歇后語（atwo-partallegoricalsaying）

---基本翻譯法漢語語言積淀的精華（theaccumulatedessenceofchineselanguage)

1.成語（idiom）2.歇后語（atwo-partallegoricalsaying）3.諺語（proverbs）歇后語的組成部分：形象的比喻（謎面）解釋說明（謎底）

比喻性歇后語諧意雙關(guān)雙關(guān)性歇后語諧音雙關(guān)歇后語的修辭手法：比喻（Metaphor）、諧音（Homophone）與雙關(guān)（Puns）歇后語的分類：比喻性歇后語竹籃打水---一場(chǎng)空（以事喻物）天上的水---無拘無束（以物喻人）大水沖了龍王廟---一家人不認(rèn)一家人（以事喻義）徐庶進(jìn)曹營---一言不發(fā)（以人喻義）諧音雙關(guān)歇后語和尚打傘----無法無天（諧音雙關(guān)）三九的蘿卜---凍了心（動(dòng)了心）（諧音雙關(guān)）諧意雙關(guān)歇后語一根筷子吃藕----挑眼章魚的肚子---有墨水歇后語翻譯方法1.直譯法瞎子點(diǎn)燈---白費(fèi)蠟。Itisuselessasablindmanlightingacandle。黃鼠狼給雞拜年----不懷好意。AweaselwishingHappyNewYeartoachicken-bringnogoodintention.玻璃杯里的蒼蠅---有光明沒有前途。Aflyintheglass-seeingthelightbutnotthefuture.老虎吃天---無從下口。Atigerwantingtoeatthesky-notknowingwheretostart兔子尾巴----長不了。Thetailofarabbit-cannotbelong.茶壺里煮餃子---有也倒不出來。Adumplinginboiler–cannotbepouredout.八仙過海---各顯神通。（Like）theeightimmortalscrossingthesea—eachshowinghisorherspecialprowess.（Eachofthemshowstheirtrueworth）2.意譯法徐庶進(jìn)曹營---一言不發(fā)。Heholdshistonguetobeginwith.一切都是外甥找燈籠----照舊（舅）。Thingwillbebackwhattheywerebefore.啞巴吃黃連----有苦說不出來。Unspokenbitterness;orItisrealgrief，yethefindsitdifficulttoexpress.正月十五貼門神----晚了半個(gè)月。Theyaretoolateforarescue.袖筒了的棒槌----直出直進(jìn)。Ispeakfranklyandtothepoint.騎毛驢看唱本----走著瞧。Letuswaitandsee.頭頂生瘡，腳底流膿-----壞透了。Toberottenfromheadtofoot；berottentobadintheextreme.卷起袖子抓刺猬---棘手rollingupone’ssleevestocatchahedgehog–athornyjob小和尚念經(jīng)---有口無心ayoungBuddistmonkrecitingscripture–notbeingawarewhattheyreallymean拳頭打跳蚤---毫無用處squashingfleaswithone’sfist–painstakingeffortstonoavail殺雞給猴看---殺一儆百killingthechickentofrightenmonkeys–punishingsmeoneasawarningtoothers3.直譯和意譯兼用4.直譯加注法周瑜打黃蓋---一個(gè)愿打，一個(gè)愿挨。SkillfullygivenbyaChouYuandgladlytakenbyaHuangGai（notes：afourteencenturynovelbasedonevents，whichtookplaceinthe3rdcenturyAD。ChouYuoftheKingdomofWuhadHuangGai，anotherWugeneral，cruellybeatenthensenthimtotheenemycampinordertowinthebattlebydeceivingtheenemy.）（有的時(shí)候這種翻譯方法在一定的語境這不太可取。）三個(gè)臭皮匠，合成一個(gè)諸葛亮。ThreecobblerswiththeirwitscombinedequalChukehLiangthemastermind.咸菜燒豆腐----有言在先（有鹽在先）Saltedvegetablewithbeancud–thereissaltatthebeginning,（pun）therearewordsbeforehand。inthisexp