USEFULEXPRESSIONS:政治高舉……偉大旗幟

holdhighthegreatbannerof建設(shè)有中國特色社會主義

buildsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics社會主義初級階段

theprimarystageofsocialism基本路線與綱領(lǐng)

thebasiclineandprogramme政治體制改革

reformofthepoliticalstructure經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革

economicrestructuring經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

economicdevelopmentstrategy調(diào)整所有制結(jié)構(gòu)

readjusttheownershipstructure優(yōu)勝劣汰

selectingthesuperiorandeliminatingtheinferior競爭機(jī)制competitivemechanism規(guī)范破產(chǎn)

standardizebankruptcyprocedures下崗分流divertlaid-offworkers發(fā)揮市場機(jī)制作用

giveplaytotheroleofthemarketmechanism健全宏觀調(diào)控體系

improvethemacroeconomiccontrolsystem合理布局rationaldistribution協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展coordinateddevelopment科教興國

developthecountrybyrelyingonscienceandeducation可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment第一生產(chǎn)力theprimaryproductiveforce綜合國力overallnationalstrength統(tǒng)觀全局突出重點(diǎn)

bearinmindtheoverallsituationandhighlightkeyareas有所為有所不為

tryingtodocertainthingsandrefrainingfromdoingotherthings大而全/小而全

largeandall-inclusive/smallandall-inclusive新興產(chǎn)業(yè)risingindustries支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)pillarindustries國民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化

informationizethenationaleconomy逐步縮小地區(qū)發(fā)展差距

tominimizetheregionaldevelopmentdisparities科技成果向現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)力轉(zhuǎn)化

thetranslationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsintopracticalproductiveforces“產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰、權(quán)責(zé)明確、政企分開、管理科學(xué)”

clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement有重點(diǎn)有選擇地

withourprioritiesinmindandonaselectivebasis增強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新能力enhancingourownabilitiesofindependentcreation全球化趨勢globalizationtrend積極的姿態(tài)activestance全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域

inalldirections,atalllevelsandinawiderange開放型經(jīng)濟(jì)openeconomy增強(qiáng)國際競爭能力enhancingourinternationalcompetitiveness依法治國rulethecountrybylaw精簡機(jī)構(gòu)streamlinegovernmentorgans維護(hù)安定團(tuán)結(jié)maintainstabilityandunity民主決策makingpolicydecisionsinademocraticmanner“長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共”long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,treatingeachotherwithallsincerityandsharingwealorwoe政治協(xié)商、民主監(jiān)督、參政議政

politicalconsultation,democraticsupervision,participationanddeliberationofstateaffairs黨外人士non-Partypeople多黨合作multi-partycooperation婦聯(lián)women’sfederation有法可依、有法必依、執(zhí)法必嚴(yán)、違法必究thattheremustbelawstogoby,thatthelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforced,andthatlawbreakersmustbeprosecuted冤案、錯案unjustandmisjudgedcases多極化趨勢

thetrendtowardsmulti-polarity聯(lián)合國憲章theUnitedNationsCharter求同存異seekingcommongroundwhilereservingdifferences睦鄰友好政策good-neighbourlypolicy無產(chǎn)階級先鋒隊(duì)

thevanguardoftheworkingclass…的光輝篇章

agloriouschapterintheannalsof拒腐防變

guardagainstcorruptionanddegeneration黨性黨風(fēng)Partyspiritandconduct改造主觀世界與客觀世界transformingthesubjectiveworldandtheobjectiveworld積極探索、求真務(wù)實(shí)trytoexplorenewwaysandberealisticandpragmatic從嚴(yán)治黨tighteningthePartydiscipline保持黨的先進(jìn)性和純潔性maintaintheParty’sadvancednatureandpurity增強(qiáng)黨的凝聚力和戰(zhàn)斗力enhancetheParty’scohesiveandfightingcapacity自強(qiáng)不息，銳意進(jìn)取，艱苦奮斗，勤儉建國makeunremittingeffortstoovercomedifficulties,buildthecountrywithindustryandthrift社會化、市場化socializationandmarketorientation堅(jiān)持物質(zhì)文明和精神文明兩手抓、兩手都要硬的方針promotematerialprogressandculturalandethicalprogress,attachingequalimportancetoboth.集中力量辦大事concentrateourforcesonamajortask民族振興rejuvenatingthenation撥亂反正setthingsright實(shí)事求是seektruthfromfacts馬克思主義的精髓

thequintessenceofMarxism建立了不朽的功勛

performedimmortaldeeds一切以人民的利益為出發(fā)點(diǎn)與歸宿

withtheinterestsofthepeopleasthestartingpointandobjective整風(fēng)運(yùn)動therectificationcampaign四項(xiàng)基本原則theFourCardinalPrinciplesofadherencetothesocialistroad,thepeople’sdemocraticdictatorship,theleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought.榮獲先進(jìn)單位稱號behonouredwiththetitleofadvancedunit全面提高勞動者素質(zhì)improvetheoverallqualityoftheworkforce開創(chuàng)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新局面attainnewheightsinourmodernizationdrive廉政建設(shè)buildacleanandhonestgovernment/keepgovernmentclean思想道德建設(shè)raisepeople’sideologicalandmoralstandards求同存異seekcommongroundwhileputtingaside(maintaining/preserving)differences“三亂”indiscriminatefines,chargesandassessments

經(jīng)濟(jì)金融貿(mào)易區(qū)FinanceandTradeZone出口加工區(qū)ExportProcessingZone保稅區(qū)bondedarea稅收減免taxreductionandexemption優(yōu)惠政策preferentialpolicies經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzones經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczone資產(chǎn)管理公司propertymanagementcorp證券交易所StockExchangeCentre外匯交易中心ForeignExchangeTransactionCentre國際商務(wù)中心InternationalTradeCentre聯(lián)合發(fā)展有限公司UnitedDevelopmentCo-Ltd引進(jìn)外資項(xiàng)目introducingforeigninvestmentprojects供電、通訊及其他基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施powersupply,telecommunicationserviceandotherinfrastructurefacilities行政管理服務(wù)中心AdministrationandServiceCentre生活服務(wù)中心dailylivingservicefacilities調(diào)整內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)adjusttheinteriorstructure開拓新業(yè)務(wù)openupnewbusiness咨詢代理consultantagency項(xiàng)目洽談projectnegotiation項(xiàng)目建議書projectproposal可行性研究報(bào)告feasibilitystudyreport投資申報(bào)手續(xù)proceduresforinvestmentapproval自負(fù)盈虧制度thesystemofresponsibilityforprofitandloss生產(chǎn)技術(shù)更新updatingproductiontechnology老廠機(jī)制轉(zhuǎn)換transferthemechanismofoldfactories生產(chǎn)規(guī)模大enjoysabroadproductionscale年銷售額annualsalesvolume高產(chǎn)低耗highturnoutandlowcost受···雙重領(lǐng)導(dǎo)co-administeredby土特產(chǎn)localspeciaties鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)townshipenterprise合資企業(yè)jointventureenterprise合作企業(yè)cooperativeenterprise獨(dú)資企業(yè)whollyforeignownedenterprise三資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprises外資企業(yè)enterprisewithforeigncapital股權(quán)式合資企業(yè)

anequityjointventure契約式合資企業(yè)

acontractualjointventure交易會

commoditiesfair擴(kuò)大經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易往來

expandbusinessrelations專業(yè)進(jìn)出口公司

specializedimportand

exportcompany工貿(mào)進(jìn)出口公司

importandexport

corporationscombiningindustryandtrade自營進(jìn)出口單位

productionenterprises

runningdirectlytheirownimportandexportbusiness來料加工

processingbyusingsupplied

materials補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易

compensationtrade技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓

technologytransfer最惠國待遇

mostfavourednation

treatment降低貸款利率

tolowerborrowingrates遵照國際慣例

tofollowinternational

practices工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)

industrialproperty提成費(fèi)

royalty促銷

push/promotesale信用證

letterofcredit(L/C)發(fā)票金額

invoicevalue賠償費(fèi)

indemnification提出索賠

lodgeaclaim商檢局

CommodityInspectionBureau凈成本

barecost獨(dú)家代理

soleagent營業(yè)額

turnover投資方式

formofinvestment投資總額

totalamountofinvestment投資比例

proportionofinvestment投資回收

recoveryofinvestment注冊資本

registeredcapital合營協(xié)議

jointventureagreement公司章程

articlesofassociation有限責(zé)任公司

limitedliabilitycompany法人

legalperson外匯平衡

balanceofforeignexchange利潤分配

distributionofprofits流動資金

circulationcapital預(yù)可行性研究

pre-feasibilitystudy許可協(xié)議

licensingagreement專利許可

patentlicense商標(biāo)許可

trademarklicense混合許可

mixedlicense專有技術(shù)許可

know-howlicense（非）獨(dú)占許可

(non-)exclusivelicense普通許可

simplelicense分許可

sub-license交叉許可

crosslicense保密條款

secrecyclause侵權(quán)

infringement入門費(fèi)加提成費(fèi)initial(ordown)payment

plusroyalties提成基礎(chǔ)

royaltybase提成率

royaltyrate許可商品

licenseditem照顧雙方利益

intheinterestofboth

parties報(bào)盤

offer商業(yè)信譽(yù)

commercialreputation共負(fù)盈虧

shareinprofitsandlosses合法權(quán)益

legitimaterights銷售機(jī)構(gòu)

salesagency技術(shù)使用費(fèi)

expensesfortheuseof

technology審批程序

theexaminationandapproval

procedures合作意向書

letterofintent批準(zhǔn)證書

approvalcertification外經(jīng)貿(mào)部

theMinistryofForeignTrade

andEconomicCorporation對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會theCommissionof

ForeignEconomicRelations歸口管理

beprofessionallymanagedby儲運(yùn)部

departmentofstorageantransport業(yè)務(wù)部

businessdepartment財(cái)務(wù)部

financialaffairsdepartment單證部

departmentofdocumentation口岸辦公室

PortOffice進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn)局

importandexport

commoditiesinspectionbureau信托咨詢投資公司trust,consultationand

investmentco.儲蓄所

savingsbank中心支行

centralsub-bank外匯管理處foreignexchangemanagement

section外匯調(diào)劑中心foreignexchangeregulation

centre國際通用保險條款internationalinsurance

provision出口信用

exportcredit薄利多銷

volumelarge,profitsmall精打細(xì)算

carefulcalculationandstrict

budgeting生意興隆

drivingaroaringtrade敞開供應(yīng)

sufficientsupply清倉大甩賣

bigclearancesale服務(wù)上門

door-to-doorservice送貨上門

deliveryatcustomers’doorsteps服務(wù)熱忱

cordialservice服務(wù)周到

fullservice產(chǎn)品實(shí)行三包

threeguaranteesfor

products平等互利，互通有無

equalityandmutual

benefitandmutuallysupplyingeachother’sneeds統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷plannedpurchaseandmarketing

bythestate產(chǎn)，供，銷一條龍

formanintegrated

systemfortheprocurementofsupplies,productionandmarketing地區(qū)差價regionalpricedifference季節(jié)性差價seasonalpricedifference集市貿(mào)易價

ruralfairprice處理價格

salesprice成交價格

concludedprice協(xié)定價格

agreementprice規(guī)定價格

stipulatedprice自銷

salesthroughone’sownchannel試銷

trialsale代銷

salesonacommissionbasis銷路

outlet銷售量

salesvolume收訖章

receiptstamp產(chǎn)銷結(jié)合

integratingproductionandsale市場導(dǎo)向的就業(yè)機(jī)制

market-oriented

employmentmechanism制約機(jī)制

controlmechanism特困地區(qū)

destituteareas彈性就業(yè)

flexibleemployment階段性就業(yè)

periodicemployment經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)整

economicrestructure退休金

retirementbenefits社會保障基金

socialsecurityfunds不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)

incompletestatistics整頓金融秩序

rectifyfinancialorder騙稅

taxfraud出口退稅

refundoftaxesonexports宏觀緊縮力度

thedepthofmacro-

economicretrenchment穩(wěn)定貨幣

tostabilizethevalueofthe

currency發(fā)展多種經(jīng)營

topromotediversified

economy指令性計(jì)劃mandatoryplan中低但消費(fèi)品

lowandmedium-grade

goods強(qiáng)化指標(biāo)管理

tightenmanagementof

quotas資源優(yōu)化配置

themostappropriate

distributionofresources旅游華表cloudpillar;marblepillar觀禮臺reviewingstand漢白玉浮雕marblerelief日晷sundial銅仙鶴香爐crane-shapedbronze(incense)burner玉璽imperialjadeseal御花園imperialgarden回音壁echowall雍和宮Lama(Yonghegong)Lamasery保和殿HallofPreservingHarmony乾清宮PalaceofHeavenlyPurity坤寧宮PalaceofEarthlyTransquility養(yǎng)性殿HallofMentalCultivation仁壽殿HallofBenevolenceandLongevity樂壽堂HallofHappinessandLongevity諧趣園GardenofHarmoniousInterest石舫marbleboat玉帶橋jadebeltbridge龍王廟templeoftheDragonKing社稷壇AltarofLandandGrain羅漢堂HalloftheArhats半山亭mid-hillpavilion清真寺Moslemtemple紀(jì)念堂memorialhall地下宮殿undergroundpalace陵寢catacomb承德避暑山莊ChengdeMountainRetreat(SummerResort)山海關(guān)Shanhaiguan(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven)貞女祠faithfulwomantemple（上海）外灘theBund

城隍廟theTownGod’sTemple（南京）雨花臺TerraceoftheRainingFlowers

中山陵Dr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleum(Tomb)

明孝陵TombofEmperorZhuYuanzhangoftheMingDynasty紫金山天文臺ZijinMountainObservatory（蘇州）拙政園TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden

留園GardentoLingeron;TarryingGarden

滄浪亭PavilionoftheSurgingWaves

虎丘山TigerHill（揚(yáng)州）瘦西湖SlenderWastLake（杭州）蘇堤SuCauseway

三譚映月ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon

靈隱寺MonasteryofSoul’sRetreat

六和塔PagodaofSixHarmonies

虎跑泉TigerSpring曲阜：孔子故里Qufu:BirthplaceofConfucius（甘肅）（敦煌）莫高窟TheMogaoGrottoes

月牙泉CrescentSpringPool碑林ForestofSteles鐘樓belltower兵馬俑TerracottaWarriors寶塔山PagodaHill云崗石窟YungangCaves都江堰DoujiangyanDam武侯祠ZhugeLiangShrine長江三峽TheThreeChangjiangGorges神女峰GoddessPeak布達(dá)拉宮ThePotalaPalace（桂林）蘆笛巖ReedFluteCave

象鼻峰PeakofElephantTrunk黃山“四絕”thefourgreatattractions(orfourultimatebeauties)oftheHuangshanMountain:grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,ancientpinesandhotsprings熟語素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment四有新人

newgenerationofpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,goodeducationandastrongsenseofdiscipline送溫暖工程heart-warmingproject愛心工程LovingCareProject安居工程ComfortableHousingProject按揭貸款mortgageloan按揭購房buyahouseonmortgage按資排輩assignpriorityaccordingtoseniority暗戀unrequitedlove拔尖人才tip-top(ortop-notch)talent把關(guān)check-on;maintainastrictstandard把握大局grasptheoverallsituation拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜年payNewYearvisit搬遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold半拉子工程uncompletedproject半托daycare(forkids)半脫產(chǎn)apartialsabbaticalfromwork傍大款

(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybag包車charteravehicle;acharteredvehicle包二奶haveaconcubine;raiseakeptwoman包干到戶workcontractedtohousehold包工頭labourcontractor包銷人underwriter保護(hù)傘protectiveumbrella保健按摩therapeuticmassage保健操healthexercises奔小康

triveforarelativelycomfortablelife本本主義bookishness蹦極bungeejumping邊緣科學(xué)borderlinescience不敗記錄cleanrecord;spotlessrecord不管部部長ministerwithoutportfolio不良貸款non-performableloan不夜城sleeplesscity;ever-brightcity不正當(dāng)競爭unfaircompetition不正之風(fēng)

bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency擦邊球edgeball;touchball才疏學(xué)淺bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge菜籃子工程vegetablebasketprogram慘淡經(jīng)營

workhardandcarefullytokeepone’sbusinessgoing茶道sado茶藝teaceremony差額選舉competitiveelection拆東墻補(bǔ)西墻torobPetertopayPaul拆臺letsomeonedown;cutthegroundfromundersomeone’sfeet產(chǎn)品積壓excessiveinventory;stockpile;overstocking產(chǎn)品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系propertyrelations產(chǎn)銷兩旺bothproductionandmarketingthrive長治久安alongperiodofstability;lastingpoliticalstability常駐記者residentcorrespondent倡議書initialwrittenproposal唱對臺戲putonarivalshow唱高調(diào)mouthhigh-soundingwords炒匯speculateinforeigncurrency成套引進(jìn)packageimport城鄉(xiāng)信用社creditcooperativesinbothurbanandruralareas程控電話computerizedtelephone程控交換臺program-controlledtelephoneswitchboard吃大鍋飯

egalitarianpractice(ofeverybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot)吃飯財(cái)政payrollfinance;mouth-feedingbudget充值卡rechargeablecard沖劑instantherbalmedicine抽檢spotcheck籌備委員會preparatorycommittee出氣筒punchingbag出勤率attendancerate出臺unveilfreshpolicy創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市

buildanadvancedcleancity創(chuàng)業(yè)精神

enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit創(chuàng)業(yè)園

high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark吹風(fēng)會

(advanced)briefing湊份子

clubtogether粗放型

extensiveform打白條

issueIOU打保票

vouchforsomebody大吃大喝

belly-worship大出血

makeabigmarkdown大鍋飯

egalitarianpracticeofeveryone

takingfoodfromthesamebigpot大排檔

sidewalksnackbooth大腕

bigshot搗漿糊

givetherunaround倒?fàn)?/p>

profiteer道德法庭

courtofethics低調(diào)

lowkeyed低谷

all-timelow;atalowebb地方保護(hù)主義

regionalprotectionism地級市

prefecture-levelcity定編

personnelallocation定調(diào)子

setthetone定向招生

enrollstudentswhoarepre-

assignedtospecificpostsorareas豆腐渣工程

jelly-builtprojects二把手

secondincommand二傳手

secondtransmitter二道販子

two-waymerchants發(fā)燒友

fancier;zealot;enthusiasticfan反聘

rehireafterretirement房產(chǎn)證

propertyownershipcertificate非黨人士

non-partypersonage扶貧

povertyalleviation福利分房

welfare-orientedpublichousing

distributionsystem復(fù)讀生

returnstudents復(fù)合型人才

inter-disciplinarytalent復(fù)式住宅

duplexapartment;compound

apartment高清晰度

highdefinition高消費(fèi)

highconsumption高壓手段

highpressuretactics個人演唱會

soloconcert跟蹤服務(wù)

follow-upservice工程驗(yàn)收

acceptancecheckofwork工齡工資

senioritypay工薪階層

salariedperson公積金

publicaccumulationfunds;public

reservefunds攻關(guān)

tackleacriticalpoint候補(bǔ)委員

alternatecommitteemember戶口簿

residencebooklet換屆

changepersonneluponcompletion

of

atermofoffice會考

assembledexam匯演

jointperformance貨幣化

monetization積壓產(chǎn)品

overstockedcommodity基礎(chǔ)教育

basiceducation績優(yōu)股

bluechip吉祥物

mascot集思廣益

drawoncollectivewisdomand

absorballusefulideas集團(tuán)消費(fèi)

institutionalspending集約化

intensification集約經(jīng)營

intensemanagement記大過

recordaseriousdemerit紀(jì)念封

commemorativeenvelope技術(shù)職稱

technicaltitle加密

encrypt家庭出身

familybackground假唱

lip-synch假動作

feint;deception架空

makesomebodyamerefigurehead;

deprivesomebodyofhisauthoritywhile

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