I.WordsandPhrasesadminister(L9)vt.beresponsibleformakingcertainthatsomethingisdoneaccordingtotherules保證，監(jiān)管

Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare,administerandmarkthetests.出題、監(jiān)考和閱卷會(huì)花很多時(shí)間。KeyTranslationWewilldoourbesttoseethatjusticeisadministeredfairly.我們將竭盡全力確保正義得到伸張。2.trackdown(L10)追蹤到，追查到

findsomeoneorsomethingafteralongsearch

醫(yī)生能找到感染的原因嗎？

IfinallytrackeddownthesortofribbonIneededinalittleshopnearthestation.TranslationArethedoctorsabletotrackdownthecauseoftheinfection?

我在靠近車站的一家小店里終于找到了我需要的那種絲帶。Key2.trackdown(L10)追蹤到，追查到

findsomeoneorsomethingafteralongsearch

汽車生產(chǎn)商在新車的幾處都印有汽車識(shí)別號(hào)碼，以便幫助找回被盜的汽車。(P14.XI.3)TranslationCarmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.Key3.pickon(L10)欺負(fù)，跟……過不去

treatsomeonebadlyorunfairlyShetoldmethattheboyswerealwayspickingonher.Translation她告訴我男生老是欺負(fù)她。KeyWhypickonme?Thereareotherswhoareabsentfromclass.4.tellon(L10)告發(fā)

informagainstsomeoneTranslation老師回來時(shí)你敢告我的狀，我就不再和你說話了。(P14.XI.4)IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.KeyTheprisonerhopedtogainfreedombytellingonhiscompanionsintherobbery.該囚犯希望通過告發(fā)搶劫同伙來獲得自由。5.color-coded(L14)帶色標(biāo)的，帶色碼的

markedwithdifferentcolorsSimilarexamples:kid-centered以孩子為中心的iron-added加鐵的heart-broken心碎的homemade家里做的Notethewordformationof“n.+V-ed”6.wreck(L17)n.殘??；疲憊的人，健康狀況差的人

abadlydamagedship,carorplane;sb.whoistiredorunhealthy

他們潛入水下尋找一艘西班牙沉船中的黃金。

Iftheseanxietiescontinue,shewillbecomea

nervouswreck.TranslationTheyaredivingforgoldfromaSpanishwreck.

如果她繼續(xù)焦慮下去，她會(huì)得精神病。Key7.beneath(L18)prep.

inortoalowerpositionthansth.;ordirectlyundersth.

Translation我們在樹下蔭涼處休息一下好嗎？Shallwerestintheshadebeneaththesetrees?KeyHeseemedcalm,buttherewasalotofangerbeneaththesurface.他看起來很冷靜，但內(nèi)心卻很憤怒。8.disguise(L18)n.＆v.

sth.thatisworntohidewhoonereallyis;tohideorchangesb.’sappearanceThethiefworeafalsebeardandglassesasadisguise.那賊喬裝打扮帶上了假胡須和眼鏡。TranslationThewomantriedtodisguisehersadnessincheerfulness.這位婦女強(qiáng)作歡笑以掩飾內(nèi)心的悲傷。Key9.penetrate(L20)v.

穿透，滲入；看穿

to

entersth.orpassthroughit;toseeintoorthroughsth.Thesunshinecouldnotpenetratewherethe

treeswerethickest.她戴了一頂假發(fā)，但是我們很快就識(shí)穿了她的偽裝。TranslationShehasawigon,butwesoonpenetrateherdisguise.Key10.grasp(L22)v.明白；抓住，抓緊

to

understand;totakeholdofsb.orsth.DidyougraspthepointofwhatIsaid?反義詞loosen,releaseGrasptheshadowandletgothesubstance.Translation舍本逐末。Key11.begone(L22):goawayShallIdealwithyourbusinesswhileyouaregone?你不在時(shí)，要我?guī)湍闾幚順I(yè)務(wù)嗎？TranslationHeavenknowswhereshe

isgone.天曉得她跑到什么地方去了。Key12.onone’sown(L33):alone,withouthelp獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地

TranslationSomeelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.有些老年人愿意獨(dú)自過日子，但大多數(shù)老人選擇和兒女一起生活。(P14.XI.5)Key13.

Mymotherwasright,ofcourse:Itwaspossibletohaveahomewithroomforbothhislimitationsandmyambitions.Infact,caringforsomeonewholovesasdeeplyandappreciatesmyeffortsasmuchasJimmydoeshasenrichedmylifemorethananythingelseevercouldhave.

當(dāng)然，母親的話沒錯(cuò)：可以有一個(gè)家，既能容納他的缺陷又能裝下我的雄心。事實(shí)上，關(guān)照像吉米這樣一個(gè)深愛又感激我的人，更加豐富了我的生活，其他任何東西都不能與之相比。Translation(Para.7)14.hit/strikehome(L40):被領(lǐng)會(huì)beunderstoodandacceptedThemanager'sremarkshithomewhenhesaidthattheydidnotworkhard.

當(dāng)經(jīng)理說他們工作不努力，他的話觸到了他們的痛處。TranslationYourcommentsreallyhithome.你的評(píng)論確實(shí)切中要害。Key15.reckonwith(L42)考慮；面對(duì)；對(duì)付

totakeaccountofsthinone’splanWehadn’treckonedwiththepossibility

thatitmightrain.TranslationHereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.現(xiàn)在需要面對(duì)的事情是：如何籌集創(chuàng)建公司所需的資金。(P14.XI.6)Key16.drain

(L45)

v.使排走，使流出；使疲勞

tocausetoflowoffgraduallyorcompletely;makesbfeelverytired這些孩子讓我筋疲力盡。TranslationThesechildrendrainmyenergy.Key常見用法braindrain人才流失17.leadupto(L49)作為……的先導(dǎo)

comebeforesthimportant,andoftencauseitIntheweekleadinguptograduationIdidverylittle.畢業(yè)前的家?guī)字芾?，我?guī)缀鯚o所事事。18.restrain

(L53)

v.topreventsb.fromdoingsth.Translation聽到這消息我無法控制我的興奮之情。Icannotrestrainmyexcitementaboutthenews.Key形近詞constrain強(qiáng)迫，迫使19.endup(doing)sth.(L61)以……結(jié)束

cometobeinaparticularsituationorstate,especiallywhenyoudidnotplanit

Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibility,butendedupapologizing.開始他拒絕承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任，但最終還是道了歉。Weweregoingtogotoamovie,butendedupwatchingTVathome.我們本計(jì)劃去看電影，結(jié)果卻是在家看電視。20.get(sb.)through(L69)(幫某人)度過難關(guān)

to

helpsb.dealwithadifficultsituation媽媽的支持讓她走出了憂郁。Translation

Hermother’ssupportgotherthroughher

depression.KeyAnymorephraseswith“get”?getacrossgetalonggetovergetongetoffgetup…IV.FocusStudy1.…soIurgedtheneighborhoodkidstocometomyhouseforsomeout-of-control

kid-centeredfun.

(L5)out-of-controlkid-centeredfun=tohaveasmuchfunasthekidslike

out-of-control和kid-centered是復(fù)合形容詞moreexamples:up-to-date;color-coded;student-centered2.IwasinchargeoutsidewhereIadministered

justicebytrackingdowntheparentsofthekids

whopickedonmybrother,andtellingonthem.(L9)

Iwas...outsidewhereIadministered…ofthekidswhopickedonmybrother3.Usuallyveryagreeable,henowquitspeaking

altogetherandnoamountof

wordscould

penetratethevacantexpressionheworeon

hisface.(L18)noamountofwordcouldpenetratethevacantexpressionheworeonhisface=nothingcouldchangetheemptylookonhisfa