大學英語（B）模擬試卷(2023年修訂版)Test1第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個未完畢的對話，針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Q424329提供未完待續(xù)……1．—Howareyou，Bob?—__________Ted.A．Howareyou? B．I’mfine．Thankyou.C．Howdoyoudo? D．Nicetomeetyou.2．—Thanksforyourhelp.—A．Mypleasure． B．Nevermind.C．Quiteright． D．Don’tthankme.3．—Hello．I’mHarryPotter.—Hello，mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.A．callmyCharles B．callmeatCharlesC．callmeCharles D．callCharlesme4．—Paul，______?—Oh，that’smyfather!Andbesidehim，mymother.A．whatisthepersonoverthere B．who’stalkingoverthereC．whataretheydoing D．whichisthat5．—Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?—

,andhowareyou?A．Don’tmentionit B．Hmm,nottoobadC．Thanks D．Prettyfast第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后面的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable．KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed．HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutof.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)6．What’sthispassageabout?A．France B．KingLouis.C．TheFrenchRevolution． D．Europe.7．Whichdidnothappenin1789?A．TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B．Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C．Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun．D．KingLouisXIVwasinpower．8．Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?A．InVersailles. B．InAustria. C.InPrussia. D．InBastille.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?A．Putoff. B．Established. C．United. D．Ended.10．WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?A．July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B．ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C．Louis’swife，Mariewaskilled．D．Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament．Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore，andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse”.Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializing-thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)11．Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_______A．Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B．Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C．Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D．Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.12．Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means______.A．alessimportantthing B．afirstconcernC．agoodbusiness D．anattractivegift13．Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague______.A．throughsocialcourtesy B．throughprolongedbusinesstalksC．byestablishingbusinessrelations D．bylearningabouttheirpastperformance14．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB．howbusyAmericansareeverydayC．howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD．whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis______.A．critical B．ironical C．appreciative D．objective第三部分：詞匯與結構（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。16．Professorsmithpromisedtolook______mypaper，thatis，toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence．A．after B．over C．on D．into17．Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.A．inbetween B．farapart C．amongthem D．fromeachother18．Asthebuscameroundthecorner，itran______abigtreebytheroadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up19．WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.A．cooked B．wascooking C．cooks D．hascooked20．Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?A．who B．which C．whose D．whom第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.(21)__________theymet，thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,(22)________toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir(繼承人).Theyoungest，whowasnot(23)________ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartintheirargument．Assoonastheylefthome，thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor(24)________ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting．The(25)________twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage(26)________acareer.He(27)________asmallrepertorycompany，actedinminorparts，wasalwaysunpunctual(不準時)atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly(28)________withhisfellow—actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof(29)_________hisprofession,butalwaysputoff(30)________adecision，andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.21．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however22．A．areused B．used C．using D．areusing23．A．atleast B．atmost C．intheleast D．inthemost24．A．every B．all C．each D．none25．A．first B．older C．younger D．elder26．A．is B．as C．be D．／27．A．joined B．attended C．went D．joinedin28．A．popular B．unpopular C．welcome D．unwelcome29．A．1iving B．turning C．ending D．changing30．A．making B．make C．decide D．deciding第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31．Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.32．Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.33．Thoughitwaslate，theykeptonworking.第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）規(guī)定在30分鐘內，根據下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。Sports1．你喜歡什么運動。2．你如何喜歡上這種運動。3．運動對你有什么益處（工作、學習和生活）。Test1第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1—5BACBB1．【答案】B?！窘馕觥繉owareyou…?的回答，一般都用I’mfine，thankyou。而回答Howdoyoudo…?一般用Howdoyoudo…，這是第一次見面時的用語。2．【答案】A?！窘馕觥炕卮饎e人的致謝，英語常用mypleasure或youarewelcome；其他選項均不適宜。3．【答案】C。【解析】callsbsth．把……稱作……。4．【答案】B?！窘馕觥可衔膯枴鞍l(fā)言的人是誰?”，下文是回答。5．【答案】B。【解析】問候語。B最適合，表達“還可以，還不錯”。A看起來很像對的答案，但是這句話的意思是“沒關系”。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分。滿分30分)6--10CBDDD11—55DBDAC6．【答案】C?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。文章講的正是法國革命發(fā)生的事情。7．【答案】B?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。文章講的所有都是法國大革命的事，而沒有涉及到法國當時的國家經濟。8．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題?？梢詮奈恼碌?行和第6行找到答案。9．【答案】D?！窘馕觥吭~匯推理題。根據文章內容，可以判斷abolish這里是“廢除”的意思，相相應的含義只有D答案。A是“推遲”，B是“建立”，C是“聯(lián)合”。10．【答案】D。【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。這里是國王想要控制議會，才導致了國王和議會的不和，人民的不滿，才爆發(fā)了革命，因此法國大革命的結果是選項A、B、C，而不是D。11．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。文章中提到美國人不太有耐心，不在乎社交禮節(jié)等是他們愛惜時間的表現，不是對同事不禮貌。12．【答案】B。【解析】推測詞義。根據前、后段的實例判斷為首要考慮之事，故afirstconcern．13．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。根據本文倒數第二句“weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies．”14．【答案】A?！窘馕觥恳碱}。根據第一段第一句“Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU．S．islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush–oftenunderpressure．”15．【答案】C。【解析】判斷作者語氣題。本文作者是一個美國人，他在講述自己同胞的特性、性格、為人準則等時充滿了自豪，故判斷C“贊美的”為答案。第三部分：詞匯與結構（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）16—20BAABC16．【答案】B?！窘馕觥縧ookover瀏覽，閱讀；lookafter照顧，照看；lookon認

17．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縤nbetween在中間。farapart離得很遠。這句話的意思是我們的房子離火車站有一英里遠，在我們的房子和車站之間沒有太多其他的房子。18．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縭uninto撞上，碰上；runon流逝，涉及；runover溢出；runup高漲，高速運轉。19．【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾鞎r態(tài)。這句話意思是：當Lily昨天下午五點回家時，媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。是過去進行時。20．【答案】C?！窘馕觥慷ㄕZ從句，修飾guy，是指“他的頭看起來像個大馬鈴薯的那個男子”，因此選C。第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21—30BBCCD 21—25BABDA21．【答案】B。【解析】此處是“無論何時碰到’’的意思。22．【答案】B?！窘馕觥縰sedtodo是“過去經常做……，”的意思，正好文章也是過去的時態(tài)。23．【答案】C?！窘馕觥縤ntheleast是“絲毫”的意思，與否認詞連用。這里是說“小兒子一點野心也沒有”。Atleast是“至少”，atmost是“至多”。24．【答案】C?！窘馕觥窟@里是“為他們每人提供”的意思，強調個體，所以選C．25．【答案】D。【解析】這里指年長的兄弟，應選擇比較級的D．26．【答案】B?！窘馕觥縜s介詞“作為”的意思。take…as…。27．【答案】A。【解析】這里是“加入，參與”的意思。28．【答案】B?！窘馕觥窟@里指由于他很不守時，聲譽不好，所以不受……歡迎。英語beunpopularwith正好表達該意思。29．【答案】D?！窘馕觥窟@里指“換工作”的意思。30．【答案】A。【解析】putoffdoingsth．推遲做……，makedecisions做決定。第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）31．湯姆的父親從北京大學畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語。32．請把這本書給最先來的人。33．盡管已經很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）參考范文SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschoo1.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,exceptthattheloveofplayingbasketballremainedanditevengrewstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife,Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.(123words)大學英語（B）模擬試卷(2023年修訂版)Test2第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有10個未完畢的對話，針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Q424329提供未完待續(xù)……1．—Who’sspeaking?—ThisisTom.A．speaks B．spokenC．speaking D．saying2．—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.—A．Well,it’sOK. B．No,it’sallright.C．Youarewelcome. D．Youarewrong.3．—It’srathercoldinhere．DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—A．Yes,please. B．No,goahead.C．Sure,please. D．Idon’tlikeit.4．一—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A．Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo? B．Whoisyourfather?C．Whatisyourfather? D．Whereisyourfathernow?5．—Excuseme，howmuchisthejacket?—It’s499Yuan.A．Oh,no.That’sOK! B．Howdoyoulikeit?C．Whichdoyouprefer? D．Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后面的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry，whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)6．Maria’sstoryhappened.A．whenshewasleavingAmerica B．onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC．beforeshelefttheUSA D．whenshearrivedattheairport7．Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto______attheairport．A．helpcarrypeople’sluggage B．askpeopletopickuptheluggageC．checkpeople’sluggage D．takecareofpeople’sluggage8．“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman．Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe______．A．surprised B．sadC．unhappy D．sorry9．“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt______.A．worriedaboutMaria B．worriedaboutthemanC．sorryforMaria’smanners D．sorryfortheman’smanners10．TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat______.A．shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB．shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC．everyonearoundherwaswrongD．itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthel00thanniversary(周年紀念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar—whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(擁抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection．SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS．Whatevertheansweris，asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareat1eastabletomakejokesabouteachother．Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)11．Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.A．friendly B．impoliteC．brotherly D．amixtureofloveandhate12．ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A．good B．harmC．neithergoodnorharm D．bothgoodandharm13．TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.A．Germany;America B．America;GermanyC．Germany;Germany D．America;America14．arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.A．Americanpeople…Britain B．Britishpeople…Germany C．Frenchpeople…Britain D．Britishpeople…France15．Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A．AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B．TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain．C．FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem．D．TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分：詞匯與結構（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有20個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。16．Idon’tknowthepark,butit’stobequitebeautiful.A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked17．MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.A．for B．at C．on D．in18．TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A．mustbe B．canbe C．wouldbe D．couldbe19．Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A．Wouldcatch B．wouldhavecaughtC．Couldcatch D．Shouldcatch20．Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.A．alargenumberof B．thelargenumberC．alargeamount D．thelargeamount第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文中共包含10個未完畢的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps(21)______thetalkwithslides，writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,(22)______readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment．Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand(23)______whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand(24)______becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(25)_____listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(26)______learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto(27)______theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty(28)______acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy．Onewayof(29)______thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy–skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear．Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner(30)______itispossibletoidentifydifficulties，exchangeideasandprovidesupport．21．A．extending B．illustrating C．performing D．conducting22．A．attributing B．contributing C．distributing D．explaining23．A．suspects B．understands C．wonders D．convinces24．A．what B．those C．as D．which25．A．effective B．passive C.relative D．expressive26．A．enable B．stimulate C．advocate D．prevent27．A．evaluate B．acquaint C．tackle D．formulate28．A．in B．on C．of D．with29．A．preventing B．withstanding C．sustaining D．overcoming30．A．inthat B．forwhich C．withwhom D．suchas第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請在下列3句英文翻譯成中文，把答案寫在答題紙上。31．Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32．Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.33．TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）規(guī)定在30分鐘內，根據下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。WaterandLife1．隨著工業(yè)化（industrialization）的推動，地球上的淡水（freshwater）越來越少。2．生命沒水就要消亡（disappear），因此人類要愛惜（treasure）淡水。3．我們如何節(jié)約用水。大學英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2023年修訂版）Test2第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1—5CABCD1．【答案】C?！窘馕觥抗潭ㄓ梅?，打電話常用語。2．【答案】A?！窘馕觥可衔谋磉_道歉，下文表達沒關系。A最恰當。3．【答案】B?！窘馕觥可衔膯柺欠窠橐?，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表達不介意的意思。4．【答案】C?！窘馕觥扛鶕挛牡幕卮?，我們知道上文是詢問從事什么行業(yè)的工作。所以只能是答案C。5．【答案】D。【解析】這是售貨員的推銷用語，問顧客“要不要試穿一下”。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)6一10DCCDA11—15DDADC6．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。答案可以從第1行和第2行找到，即她正在機場打算去美國。7．【答案】C。【解析】細節(jié)判斷題，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即機場工作人員負責檢查乘客的行李。8．【答案】C?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)題。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登機占個好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不快樂，面露不快的表情。9．【答案】D?！窘馕觥客评眍}。根據文章最后兩句話的含義，我們很容易判斷出來：當時周邊的人聽到了Maria和那個男士的談話，覺得那個男士很沒禮貌。10．【答案】A。【解析】從文中我們可以看到，當那位男士聽到Maria的英語時，感到很吃驚，同時大家覺得Maria要比那位男士表現得更得體，這正好與Maria的年紀形成對比。因此答案選A，來突出Maria小小年紀，卻很有禮貌。11．【答案】D。【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。可參考第二段最后一句中“l(fā)ove–hatepartnership”這一關鍵信息。12．【答案】D?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。根據第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar”和第四段中“However，somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties．”可以得出答案。13．【答案】A?！窘馕觥考毠?jié)判斷題。根據第四段中“PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany，orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS．”這一段說明可以得出答案。14．【答案】D。【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。根據第四段的第二句。15．【答案】C?！窘馕觥客茰y句義。通過文章中對兩國關系既愛又恨的描述，兩國慶祝和諧協(xié)議簽訂100周年的事實等可以判斷出：盡管兩國在某些問題上存在分歧和爭議，但畢竟兩國是一衣帶水的鄰邦，兩國的關系會在爭議中找到平衡點，并且兩國的關系會有更進一步的發(fā)展。第三部分：詞匯與結構（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）16—20ABABC16．【答案】A?！窘馕觥勘磉_“據說”可用兩個句型：Itissaidthat…．；besaidtobe．．．。(It’ssaidtobequitebeautiful．=It’ssaidthatitisquitebeautiful．)17．【答案】B?！窘馕觥縝egoodat是一常用固定短語，意為“擅長”，“在……方面做得好”。該句中用了good的比較級形式better，要注意分辨。18．【答案】A。【解析】從后面的進一步解釋中我們可以看到說話人語氣十分肯定。表達對……很有把我的推測，所以這里選擇A。19．【答案】B?！窘馕觥刻摂M語氣用法，這里是對過去的事情的虛擬，所以選擇B。20．【答案】C?！窘馕觥恳环矫鎍namountof修飾不可數名詞，而anumberof修飾可數名詞。alargenumberof大量……。第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21—25BCCDA26—30ACADC21．【答案】B?！窘馕觥繉⒌?，2，3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈來解釋講課的內容，寫出一些重要的信息，散發(fā)一些閱讀材料，布置作業(yè)”。Illustrate“用圖解說明，舉例說明”。22．【答案】C?！窘馕觥繀⒖嫉?題答案。Attribute“把……的因素歸為……”：contribute“有助于，奉獻”；distribute“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”，與下文的giveout同義。23．【答案】C。【解析】新生發(fā)現別的學生一直在記筆記，他們不知道該記些什么，所以用wonders。而suspects“懷疑”；understands“理解，明白”；convinces“讓人相信”，與題意不符。24．【答案】D?！窘馕觥窟@里是一個并列句，并列的兩個部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand．25．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縠ffective“有效的”；passive“被動的”；relative“相對的”；expressive“表現的，富于表情的”。．26．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縠nablesb．todosth．“使人可以干什么”；stimulate“激發(fā)，刺激”；advocate“提倡，提倡”；prevent“阻止”。27．【答案】C?！窘馕觥看司湟鉃椤巴ǔW生在開始學習之前就應當解決這種聽課技能的問題”，此處totackleaproblem“解決問題”。Evaluate“估計，評估”；acquaint“使結識，了解”；formulate“用公式表達，系統(tǒng)地闡述或提出”。28．【答案】A?！窘馕觥縣avedifficultyindoingsth．是固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”。29．【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠朔щy用overcomedifficulty；不用preventing“阻止，阻礙”；withstand“經受住，抵抗”；sustain“支撐，經受”。30．【答案】C。【解析】本題測試介詞與關系代詞的用法，withwhom“與同伴一起……”。第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）31．這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。32．弗瑞德是一個學習十分用功的學生，所以不久他就成了班里學習最佳的學生。33．泰德和威廉已經在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）參考范文WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybydayowingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Sunshineisanecessitytolife.Soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop．Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitjustaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,itishighlydemandedthatourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycledsothatitcanbereused.Finallyitisnecessarythateveryoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.Test5第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完畢的對話，針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出對的選項。1-5:ABBCB 1.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?簡，你在倫敦的旅行如何啊？—_______A.Oh,wonderfulindeed. 哦，真的好極了 B.Iwenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway. D.Byplaneandbybus.2.—Hey,Tom,what’sup?嗨，湯姆，你在忙什么？—_______A.Yes,definitely! B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyoulife? D.Youarelucky.3.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這吸煙嗎？—______A.No,thanks. B.Yes,Ido.是的，我介意C.Yes,I’drathernot. D.Goodidea.4.—Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.大衛(wèi)昨天踢球時腿受傷了?！猂eally?______真的嗎？那怎么發(fā)生的??？A.Whodidthat? B.What’swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen? D.Whywashesocareless?5.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.這個盒子對我來說太重了，搬不到樓上去。—_______A.Youmayaskforhelp. B.Letmegiveyouahand.讓我?guī)湍惆蒀.Pleasedomeafavor. D.I’dcometohelp第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出對的選項。6-10:BCBAC 11-15:CDDCB Passage1 ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后天天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。 OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown. 住在倫敦郊外的一個好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金，用同樣的錢，你可以在郊區(qū)買一個帶花園的小房子了。 Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature. 然后，他在鄉(xiāng)村就可以遠離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的時間乘火車或公交車，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受鄉(xiāng)村清新干凈的空氣。要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些想挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時候，他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們同樣得到獎賞。 Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwa