語法填空REVISIONWhilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的),itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife.TheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath..Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Enjoygoodsentencesinthepaper語法填空語法填空《考試說明》對(duì)于語法填空題的要求：“在一篇200詞左右的語篇中留出10個(gè)空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式?！北绢}每小題1.5分，滿分15分?？疾樾问剑憾涛男问綄?duì)話形式

Howcanweanswerthequestions?Howcanweanswerthequestions?Arethereanygoodwaystosolvetheproblems?冠詞介詞連詞代詞/名詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞純空格有提示詞命題類型純空格題是指“在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”,這類題經(jīng)常填入冠詞、名詞、代詞、介詞、連詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。●純空格題的解題技巧一試身手解題方法合作探究1.(2010)Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__?”it方法探究12.(2009)...althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwascertaintoplease____.him3.(2007)IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused__.her

4.Ihavetoworkthisyear.Idon’thaveenough______formytuition(學(xué)費(fèi)）.money

5.______isimportantforustostudyEnglishwell..It

當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí),填_____或_____

。因?yàn)槌洚?dāng)主語或賓語的應(yīng)是代詞或名詞,而此時(shí),要根據(jù)前后語境,看該空格是指人還是事物,指男還是指女,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。還有可能是填作形式主語或形式賓語的__,替代后面作真正的主語或賓語的不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。歸納總結(jié)：代詞it名詞1.

(2011)

Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__amazingconversation.方法探究2an

2.(2010)Ａyoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.The

3.(2010)Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_______studenttastethewater.another

4.Iamgoingtothebeachwithsomeof_______classmatesnextSunday.my在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填_________

。限定詞是指冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞,或可以是不定代詞等。此時(shí),要根據(jù)句子的意思來確定空格的語境意義,由此來判斷具體填什么詞。如表示特指時(shí)用_________;表示“一(個(gè),……)”時(shí)用不定冠詞_________;表示“某人的”,用_________;表示“一些”用__________,

表示“另一個(gè)”用________,表示“其他的”用______等。歸納總結(jié)：物主代詞定冠詞the限定詞a或ansome/anyanotherother1.(2011)Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim___hisowneither.方法探究3on2.(2009)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__sale.on

3.(2008)Hewasverytired_________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy.after

名詞、動(dòng)名詞和代詞主要作主語或賓語,如果不作主語和動(dòng)詞的賓語,就應(yīng)是作______的賓語,所以要填______。具體填什么介詞,由介詞與該名詞的搭配及其意義來決定,也可能是由動(dòng)詞與介詞的句式搭配來決定。歸納總結(jié)：介詞介詞方法探究41.(2011)Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_____hewastryingtotalk,...whom

2.(2010)Weunderstandthislessonbest____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.when

3.(2008)Oneday,hecameupwithanidea____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropsafewinches.that

4.Workhard____youwillsucceedintime.and

當(dāng)空格前后都是句子時(shí)，常用______；兩個(gè)分句之間依據(jù)并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果或選擇關(guān)系常用

_____

______________________________

；主從復(fù)合句句間常依據(jù)句子的屬性是__________，__________還是__________來確定其連詞。歸納總結(jié)：連詞and/but/so/or

名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句并列連詞方法探究51MrWangislatenow.He_____havemissedthebus.must

2Hisschoolbagishere,sohe____haveleft.can’t

3He____arriveheretomorrow.will

當(dāng)空格后是動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，常用___________；

歸納總結(jié)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有提示詞是指“使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，主要考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等?！裼刑崾驹~題的解題技巧

一試身手解題方法合作探究方法探究11.(2008)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.results

2.(2007)IwasonmywaytotheBijiaMountain.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_____(break)downnearavillage.broke

當(dāng)句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞就是_____動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境確定用哪種_________

_,根據(jù)主語與該動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系確定用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是用____語態(tài)。歸納總結(jié)：被動(dòng)謂語時(shí)態(tài)1.(2011)Inoticedaman_________(sit)atthefrontatthattime.方法探究2sitting2.Itisnoteasy_____(learn)aforeignlanguage

.tolearn3___________(expose)tothesunforsolongwilldoharmtoourskin

.Beingexposed4MrBlackenteredtheroom,___________(follow)byhisstudents

.followed當(dāng)句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞又沒有與括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞并列,該動(dòng)詞就是__________。非謂語動(dòng)詞就是_________，_______和_______。此時(shí),再根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式。有時(shí)也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定,如see/hear/noticesb.do/doingsth.,spend...doingsth.等。歸納總結(jié)：非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞方法探究31.(2010)Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_______(sweet).sweeter2.(2008)...hewouldpluckupallofhiscropsafewinches.Hedidsothenextday...hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”______(high).higher

3.Hewasvery______(luck)tolosethegame.unlucky

當(dāng)括號(hào)中所給詞是形容詞或副詞,且空格處需要的仍是形容詞或副詞時(shí),要根據(jù)語境,理解句意,若該詞意思不變,邏輯上講得通,就很可能填該詞的______(或最高級(jí))；若需要用與該詞意義相反的意思，邏輯才通順的，就要在該詞前加_______。

歸納總結(jié)：比較級(jí)前綴方法探究41.(2011)Hemustbe________(mental)disabled.mentally

2.(2009)ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.choice

3.Hefailedhismathsexaminationbecauseofhis________(care)work.careless

當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號(hào)中所給詞的詞類不同時(shí),就需要詞類轉(zhuǎn)化。我們可據(jù)以下3條順利解題：(1)作主語或賓語用_____形式；(2)修飾名詞常用______形式;(3)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞常用____形式。歸納總結(jié)：副詞名詞形容詞方法探究51Therearesome_______(student)intheroom.students

2Iinvitedsomeofmy______(friend)tomybirthdayparty.friends當(dāng)括號(hào)中所給詞是名詞,且空格處需要的仍是名詞時(shí),就很可能填該詞的______形式。

歸納總結(jié)：復(fù)數(shù)一試身手一試身手實(shí)踐探究IwasonmywaytotheChangbaiMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar1(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto2shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme3aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme4(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto5smalltownsome20kilometresaway6therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.7villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked8(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman9thetroubleIhadcaused10.brokewhoassettledawhereOthermerrilyforher一試身手模擬探究2014樣題2014《考試說明》樣題Mum:(puttingonhercoat)Iamgoingtogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:Iamnotsurewhat1(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable2Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re3(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchen4(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished5(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.6,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’msure7wasn’thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn’tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof8fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I9(put)themintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy10

.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?happenedwhengoneearliermakingAnywayitthemusthaveputmind/memory一試身手實(shí)戰(zhàn)探究2014遼寧真題2014年遼寧卷語法填空J(rèn)onny:

Hey!

I’m

just

practicing

Tai

Chi(太極).Would

you

like

to

join

me?

Peter:

I

know

nothing

about

it.

Is

it

difficult?

Jonny:

It

seems

easy,

but

you

need

a

lot

of

practice.

You

just

follow

me

like

this.

Peter:

OK.

Don't

laugh

61

me.

I

maylook

funny.

Jonny:Bend

your

knees

slightly

and

reach

out

your

armslike

tree

branches,

naturallyand

62

(soft).

Trytokeepyour

bodystraight.

Move

slowly

,

then

be

sureto

keep

your

balance

and

don't

let

your

body

shake.

Peter:

I

cannot

control

my

body

well.

My

legs

become

63

(pain)

atsoftlypainfulJonny:

Keep

64

(hold)

your

position

for

a

while.It

helps

develop

your

strength

and

flexibility

.Raise

your

leg

and

let

65

stay

in

the

air

for

seconds.

Peter:

I

feel

my

legs

shaking.

I

cannot

do

this

any

longerJonny:

Be

patient!

Tai

Chi

66

(call)“shadow

boxing"

in

English.

It

asks

you

to

act

like

water:

to

be

flexible

as

well

67

strong.

In

real

competition,

a

Tai

Chi

master

borrows

the

strength

of

the

competitor

and

uses

this

energy

to

fight

back.

The68

(har