山西省朔州市城關(guān)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D2.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe

anyalcoholandthathe

be

fined.A．didn’tdrink；couldn’t

B．wasn’tdrinking；wouldn’tC．hadn’tdrunk；shouldn’t

D．wouldn’tdrink；shouldn’t參考答案：C3.Allsubstances,

solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.

A．nomatterwhatthey

B．whether

C．nomatterwhatarethey

D．whetherare參考答案：B4.Inteachers’opinion,mostparents，though

fromdifferentbackgrounds，arepleasanttodealwith．A．came

B．come

C．coming

D．a(chǎn)recoming參考答案：C略5.---CanIhelpyou?

---I’dliketobuyapresentformycousin,_____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．which參考答案：A

6.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursoninBeijingUniversity?

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken

參考答案：A略7.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A.consequence

B.potential

C.instruction

D.appreciation.參考答案：D8.Lookingbackthroughtheirfiles,Ifoundthatthey________thisfaithfullyformorethanthreeyears.

A.hasbeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.hadbeendone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：D9.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly參考答案：A10.Fruitsaresoldby_______kilograminthemarket,anditwillbecheapertopurchasethemin________quantity.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：A略11.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethatallthegoodsinourstore____bepaidincash.A.can

B.shall

C.may

D.need參考答案：B12.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

---“No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease參考答案：B13.Heisvery_______aboutfoodwhilehedoesn’t

careaboutmoney.A．fond

B．special

C．good

D．particular參考答案：D14.Aftersevenhour’sdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamtof.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which參考答案：B15.Tooursurprise,____totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan'taffordtoownahouse．

A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：A略16.Thoughsufferingfromadeadlydisease，Steveloses______ofhishopeforrecovery．（）A．nothing B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none參考答案：D．句意：盡管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫沒有失去康復(fù)的希望．"nothing"只能指物，表示"沒有什么（東西）"，它不可與of短語連用；"all"全部的；"neither"兩者都不；"none"既可指人又可指物，意為"沒有任何人或物；一個(gè)人也沒有"，后可與of短語連用．根據(jù)句意，盡管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫沒有失去康復(fù)的希望．表示否定，并且可以和of連用，故選D．本題考查不定代詞的用法，要熟練掌握各個(gè)不定代詞的區(qū)別，并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)．17.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A略18.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso

D.That’snotthepoint參考答案：B略二、填空19.MytimeinChinawasa(an)___41___(forget)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.Imadelife-longfriendsandhadmany___42___(last)memories.Mystudyabroadprogramorganizedtripsforustolearnabouteachcityandtovisitcultural___43___(sight).WhileIwasinBeijing,IclimbedtheGreatWallofChina,andvisitedTiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandtheBird’sNestOlympicstadium.Ialsohadtheopportunityof___44___(stick)inaBeijingthunderstorm,bargaininginthemarket,andridingthehigh-speedtrain.WhileIwasinTianjin,I___45___(study)atNankaiUniversity.IwastakingtheChineselanguageandculturecourses.___46___IenjoyedmostisthatwhateverIlearnedinclass,Iwoulduseitoutsidetocommunicatewithpeople.Havingtheopportunity___47___(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.IntheafternoonIwouldhavecultureclasses___48___IwouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,Beijingopera,Chinesemartialarts,Chinesecookingandmanyothersubjects.Themixoflearningaboutthelanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclass___49___(enjoyable’)exciting.Ibelievethatthekey___50___studyingabroadsuccessfullyistheattitudeyoucarry.GoingtoChina,Iwasopen-mindedandhadaverypositiveattitude.參考答案：41.unforgettable

42.lasting

43.sights

44.beingstuck

45.studied

46.What

47.tospeak

48.where

49.enjoyably

50.to此文為記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者來北京留學(xué)時(shí)看到的風(fēng)景，以及體驗(yàn)等。41.考查形容詞。experience為名詞，要用形容詞修飾，再根據(jù)語境可知來中國的旅游是令人難忘的經(jīng)歷，所以用unforgettable。42.考查形容詞，修飾名詞memories，所以用形容詞lasting。43.考查名詞。參觀文化古跡，sight為可數(shù)名詞，表示名勝古跡一般要用復(fù)數(shù)。44.考察非謂語，此句of為介詞，介詞后要用doing，此處表示自己趕上了北京的暴雨，討價(jià)還價(jià)，體驗(yàn)了高鐵，表示被困住用bestuck。45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語從句whileIwasinBeijing，可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，所以用studied。46.考查連詞。此處為主語從句的連詞。主語從句缺enjoy的賓語，所以用連接代詞what。47.考查不定式，此處表示干。。。的機(jī)會(huì)，opportunity為抽象名詞，后應(yīng)該用不定式作定語，所以用tospeak。48.考查定語從句。此句的先行詞為cultureclass，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。49.考查副詞。此處用來修飾形容詞exciting，所以要用副詞enjoyably。50.考查介詞。此處表示出國留學(xué)成功的關(guān)鍵是態(tài)度。Thekeyto為。。。的關(guān)鍵為固定搭配?！军c(diǎn)睛】20.“Becareful,doctor.Icanstandanything41

pain.”Whenreturningfromthehospital,Ithoughtaboutwhatmypreviouspatientsaid.Aren’twealllikethat?We’lldoanything42_____(avoid)pain.Welookforweightlossprogrammes43

don’trequireustocountcaloriesorgiveupourfavoritefoods,andexerciseprogrammesthatwon’tmakeussweattoemuchorfeel44．

(tire).Weavoidthestrictteachersandthetoughclassesinschool45．

wedon’twanttodealwiththedifficulttasks.Whenitcomesrightdowntoit,wedon’tlikethehardwork46．

(require)toaccomplishthegoalswetrulywantinourlives.Whycan’twe47．

(nature)takethepaththatweknowisbestforus?Ourearthlynatureistoavoidthepainofdiet,exercise,difficultclasses,andhardwork.Onlyifwechangeournature,canwechoosethetough,troublesome,andtryingpathway.Becauseitisin48．

(face)thedifficultchoicesthatwewilltrulygrow,andourbeingwillbeadvancedoncewedecidetofacethetoughtasks.We49．

(give)achoicewhenwecomesacrosscurearthlynature.Wecanovercometheproblemsthatchallengeusorwecanenjoy50．

(we)byavoidingalldifficultiesinfollowingourearthlynature.It’sourchoice.Myhopeisthatwe’llstepforwardinfaith.參考答案：41．except/but

42．toavoid

43．which/that

44．tired

45．because/as46．required

47．naturally

48．facing

49．willbegiven

50．ourselves三、閱讀理解21.Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball)．Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互動(dòng))．Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.67．Mirrorneuronscanexplain________.A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate68．Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．setoff

B．cutoffC．builtup

D．brokenup69．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons________.A．relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB．controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities70．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.B．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Existenceofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.參考答案：【文章大意】本文是一篇科普說明文。介紹了鏡像神經(jīng)元的作用。67.C推理判斷題。從第二段的第一句話“everytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateit”可知鏡像神經(jīng)元的作用就是當(dāng)我們看到別人做某事，我們也會(huì)跟著做。68.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段鏡像神經(jīng)元對(duì)語言的作用，當(dāng)人們聽到“手抓住球”這句話時(shí)，神經(jīng)元就開始起作用了，就像手抓住球這個(gè)動(dòng)作真的發(fā)生一樣。setoff：出發(fā)；觸發(fā)。69.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知答案。70.D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了人體鏡像神經(jīng)元的作用。略22.

“To

beornottobe”．OutsidetheBible,thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinalltheliteratureoftheworld．TheywerespokenbyHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespearebecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutforeverythinkingmanandwoman．Tobeornottobe----toliveornottolive,toliverichlyandabundantlyandeagerly,ortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely．Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknowwhetherhewasaliveornot,whichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimselfoccasionally．Heanswereditbysaying,“Ithink,thereforeIam．”ButthebestdefinitionofexistenceIeversawwasonewrittenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid,“Tobeistobeinrelations．”Ifthisistrue,thenthemorerelationsalivingthinghas,themoreitisalive．Toliveabundantlymeanssimplytoincreasetherangeandintensity（強(qiáng)度）ofourrelations．Unfortunately,wearesoconstitutedthatwegettoloveourroutine．Butotherthanourregularoccupation,howmucharewealive?Ifyouareinterestedonlyinyourregularoccupation,youarealiveonlytothatextent．Sofarasotherthingsareconcerned----poetryandprose,music,pictures,sportsunselfishfriendships,politics,internationalaffairs----youaredead．Onthecontrary,itistruethateverytimeyouacquireanewinterest----evenmore,anewaccomplishment----youincreaseyourpoweroflife．Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedindifferentkindsofsubjectscanremainunhappy．Therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslostinterest．Baconsaidthatamandiesasoftenashelosesafriend．Butwegainnewlifebycontactswithnewfriends,andnewideasandthoughts,too．Whereyourthoughtsare,therewillbeyour