山西省運(yùn)城市圣惠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_______ofcheatingcustomers’.

A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded D.cursed參考答案：A2.Ifyouwereolder,I____youtogothereyesterday.A.willallow

B.shouldallow

C.wouldhaveallowed

D.hadallowed參考答案：C3.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst_____tolandonthemoonafterlaunching(發(fā)射)thefirstlunarexplorationsatellite,Chang’e-1,successfully.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.design參考答案：B略4.---DoyouknowtheWaterCube（水立方）atall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：B5.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.foronething參考答案：A6.Howabouttaking______shortrest?Iwanttomake_______call．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．the；a

參考答案：A略7.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed參考答案：B8.Kumingis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______thirdtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A9.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for參考答案：A10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。endlessA

female

Bsuperb

Cbride

DaggressiveconcreteA

ban

Bblank

Csignature

DbronzecompassA

pattern

Bdelicate

Csalty

DsparrowsorrowAcottage

B

host

Cscholar

DsponsorbreathlessA

that

B

there

Cwarmth

Dthough

參考答案：11.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing參考答案：5.【答案】B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的duringthelastthreedecades這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以判斷出后面句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。【解析】12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein參考答案：D13.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether. Ks5u

A.voiceshadcome B.camevoices C.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescome參考答案：B14.Sheusesawheelchairto____anditoftentakesheralittlelongertodoeverydaythings.A.pickup

B.takeoff

C.getaround

D.turnaway參考答案：C15.Wehadtodo________withtheauthoritiesoverplanningpermissionforthehouse.A.campaign

B.fightC.battle

D.struggle參考答案：C句意：關(guān)于批準(zhǔn)建屋計(jì)劃的事，我們必須和當(dāng)局據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)。battle“戰(zhàn)斗”，dobattlewith...為固定搭配，意為“與……爭(zhēng)論”。campaign“運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役”，可指為特定目的所進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)；fight“戰(zhàn)斗；打斗”；struggle“斗爭(zhēng)”。11.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforder

C.outofsightD.outofplace參考答案：D略17.Earlyinthemorning__________thenews_________theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,what

B.came,that

C.comes,that

D.came,that參考答案：B略18.Jinyong,oneofthegreatestkongfufictionwritersinChina,builtamagickingdom____peoplecouldescapeintoeverynowandthen.A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：金庸，中國(guó)最偉大的武俠小說(shuō)作家之一，他建立了一個(gè)可以讓人們隨時(shí)逃進(jìn)去的神奇國(guó)度。橫線后為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞kingdom，先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞kingdom，再分析先行詞kingdom在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞kingdom代入從句中，可知在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthrough

1.__________Germany,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittle

2.__________money.Wedecidedstopatavillagemarkettobuy

3.__________somethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsand

4.__________ateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.

5.__________“Let’sgotsomemore,”Isaid,“They’recheapandthey

6.__________reallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,but

7.__________Icouldn’t,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.

8._________Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh,“Howareyoulaughing?”

9._________Iasked.“Becausethey’redogbiscuits!”Shesaid.

10._________參考答案：Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthrough

1.

were

Germany,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittle

2.

not刪去

money.Wedecided^stopatavillagemarkettobuy

3._

to

somethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsand

4.

chose

ateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat.

5.

them

“Let’sgotsomemore,”Isaid,“They’recheapandthey

6.

get

reallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,but

7.

good

Icouldn’t,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename.

8.

go

Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh,“Howareyoulaughing?”

9.

why

Iasked.“Becausethey’redogbiscuits!”Shesaid.

10.

√

三、閱讀理解20.What’syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.

Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.

Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.

Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial（卑微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.

Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.

Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.”Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople’slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.

Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.

Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotels,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.

Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe’reabroad,wecan:

★Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.★Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.★Avoidflaunting(炫耀)wealth.★Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let’senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.59．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A．TourismCausesBadEffects

B．TourismCallsforGoodBehaviorC．VacationsBringaLotofFun

D．VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink60．Theunderlinedphrase“takeheart”means“

”.

A．payattention

B．takecare

C．cheerup

D．calmdown61．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks

.

A．tourismisnotapromisingindustry.

B．dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroad

C．theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettle.

D．touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandculture參考答案：DCD略21.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIITheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione’sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort’sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupontomaketheultimatesacrificetobringanendtohisnemesis.WinniethePoohTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WaltDisneyPicturesDirector:DonHall,StephenJ.AndersonGenre:Sequel︱FamilyAnimationWinniethePoohisa2011AmericantraditionallyanimatedfeaturefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Baseduponthecharactersofthechi