山西省運城市大上王中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D2.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain參考答案：D3.Wehaveathousandreasonstobelievethatthreeyearsofhardworkinseniorschoolforthosesparingnoeffortsinstudywilleventually________.A.pullthrough

B.getacross

C.comeabout

D.payoff參考答案：D4.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI________theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A．seeto

B．willseeto

C．wouldbeseeingto

D．haveseento參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：給我一個小時的安靜時間，我將處理好湯姆留下的未完成的工作。此處是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句中通常用一般將來時，故選B項。5.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned參考答案：A事物作主語時，表示“需要”的動詞need,require,want等后可接動名詞，用主動形式表示被動含義；need后也可接不定式，用其被動形式表示被動含義。6.Tobehonest，ittookmemorethanamonthto__________myself__________thenewschoollife.A．a(chǎn)dopt；to

B．a(chǎn)djust；to

C．a(chǎn)dapt；into

D．suit；for參考答案：B略7.Thiswordiswronglyspelt；aletteris_______.A.leftbehind

B.leftalone

C.leftout

D.leftoff參考答案：C8.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.A.hehadrealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.herealized參考答案：B9.

inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.A.WasI

B.WereI

C.IfIam

D.IfIhadbeen參考答案：B10.__________wehadreadyourletter__________thetruestateofaffairs.A.Itwasuntil;thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil;weunderstoodC.Until;didnotweunderstood

D.Notuntil;didweunderstood參考答案：D11.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than參考答案：D12.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent參考答案：B37.Thestudentsareencouragedtoreadsuchbooks_______goodfortheminforminggoodhabits.A.thatare

B.astheyare

C.asare

D.thattheyare參考答案：C略14.Hissuccess________hishardwork.A．resultedin

B．resultedfrom

C．resultedof

D．ledto參考答案：B15.Heisverysick.Iinsistthatadoctor__________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.willbesentfor

D.besentfor參考答案：D略16.

Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D17.Davidisagreatteammate.Heknowswellhowtoworkwith__________.A.both

B.other

C.another

D.others參考答案：D18.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.Completethefollowingstatementsusingoneofthenewwordsinthepartofthetextbookthatwehaverecentlycovered.Thefirstletterofthewordisgivenasaclue.

1.

Thankstothedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,them____________ofthepopulationhasgreatlyincreasedinthelast10years.2.

Thelunarcalendarissaidtohavecomeintoe____________forseveralthousandyearsinChinaandisstillincommonusetoday.3.

Toenjoyarelaxingholiday,herentedaluxurysuiteo_____________thebayandthebeachesfor3000poundsaweekinhighseason.4.

It’sademandthatwhenhavingaclassonealwaysc_____________onteachers.5.

Thecouplemaintainsdistinctpersonalities.She’salively,talkativepersonwhileherhusband'snotverya_______________.6.

AsanOscarwinner,MerylStreephasi____________theroleofLadyThatcherwonderfullyinthefilm“TheIronLady”.7.

Someexpertsonadolescentpsychologyarguethatviolentmoviesarep____________factorsofjuvenilecrimes.8.

Lackofmaturetechniqueandinterestingcharacters,thelatestcartoonhaslittlea___________tochildren,whoareunenthusiasticaboutit.9.

Attention,please!BritishAirlinestoTokyo,flightnumberBA193willbeb___________in20minutesatGate4.10.

Inhighspirits,manyas___________pouredintothefootballcourttocheerforthehometeamwhenthematchwastostart.參考答案：1.mobility

2.existence

3.overlooking

4.concentrate

5.erpreted

7.potential

8.appeal

9.boarding

10.spectator三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）ThereisanEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshavenshownthatlaughterappearstobeableto______________onthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish(減少，減低)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1.Listthreeeffectsoflaughteronthebodybasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)①________________________

②_______________________③________________________2.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____