山西省運(yùn)城市涑北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Molly,mymotheroncegavemeaspecialnumbertocallIrunintoanemergency.A.asif B.sothat C.incase D.eventhough參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意:Molly,我媽媽曾給了我一個(gè)特殊的號(hào)碼,讓我萬一遇到緊急事件時(shí),就撥打它。incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意思是"以防萬一,以防",符合題意。asif"好像",sothat"結(jié)果",eventhough"即使"。2.---Whyistheroadsocrowded?

---Thetwoundergroundlines________.

A.arebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebeenbuilding參考答案：C3.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：C4.

AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway__totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenough

B.enougheasy

C.easilyenough

D.enougheasily

參考答案：C解析：enough修飾形容詞，副詞需要后置，副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞made.此題要克服思維定勢(shì)，不要看成了“make+賓語+形容詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)了，此處的to為介詞，makeone’swayto前往。區(qū)別：Theprofessorspokeslowlytomakehiswordseasyenoughtounderstand.

5.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowasseriouslyhurt.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped參考答案：C6.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：A7.Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t__________whatwasactuallysaid.A.submitto

B.correspondto

C.contributeto

D.caterto參考答案：B8.IcamehomeandinvitedDadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe_____lake.A.icy B.calm C.stormy D.quite參考答案：B9.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendstrengtheningthe“aboveground”structure,ifyoufailtolayasolid____.A.relationship

B.foundation

C.significance

D.settlement參考答案：B10.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I______foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.havestayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：A考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：—你好，Michael，我聽說你剛剛度假回來?！堑?，我在中國待了一周，在印度待了五天。根據(jù)語境，Michael度假回來了，在中國一周是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故選A。11.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where參考答案：B12.AsChina________intoamarketeconomy,thegovernmentnolongerassignedjobs,foodorfreehousingtourbanresidents.A.transplanted

B.transferredC.translated

D.transformed參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.transplanted移植；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.translated翻譯；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。隨著中國轉(zhuǎn)換成市場經(jīng)濟(jì)，政府不再分配工作、食物或城市居民的免費(fèi)住房。故選D。13._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever參考答案：A14.---Mr.Yanglooksratherakindgentleman.

---Butinfactheiscoldandhardonus.You_____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C略15.33．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas

ofpublichealth

A．what

B．this

C．that

D．which參考答案：C略16.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench

B.aninterestinglargeFrenchC.aFrenchlargeinteresting

D.aninterestingFrenchlarge參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Afterfinishingworkingatthehospitalthatday,Iwasdrivinghomeafteraparticularlybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingontheroof,__36__asmallmetalrailing(欄桿).Asthe__37__weaved(穿梭)throughtraffic,Icouldseetheboys__38__fromsidetoside.__39__,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.He__40__theroadfacedown,bouncedonce,and__41__.Helay__42__inthemiddleoftheroadasthebusspedaway.Thecarsdirectlybehindthebus__43__toavoidtheboy,butnonestopped.Partofmeunderstood—ifhedied,itwouldmeanpoliceinvolvementand__44__problems.Infact,Ifeltthesamewillingtokeepgoing,__45__thewillingtostopandhelpwas__46__.Iknewthatiftheboywasbleedingintohisbrain,hecould__47__inamatterofminutes.Hehadtogettohospitalquickly.

Istoppedmycarandcarefully__48__theboy,whoappearedtobeabout20.Hisfacewascoveredin__49__--hehadalongdeepcutonhisforeheadandanotherabovehisrightear.Theredidn’tseemtobeanyotherinjuries.I__50__toapplypressuretothecutstostopthebleedingbutfailed.Withthe__51__ofsomebystanders,Iliftedhisunconsciousbodyintothebackseatofmycar.Iaskedacoupleofmento__52__me,buttheyshrankawayfromfurtherinvolvement.Ijumpedinthecarand__53__tothehospital.Onreachingtheemergencyentrance,I__54__,“Headinjury!”Hospitalstaffwheeledtheboyintotheemergencyroom,whileIgaveaquick__55__totheon-call（隨叫隨到的）doctor.

Afteraninitialexamination,thedoctorsdeterminedthathewasmostlikelybleedingintohisbrain.Luckilytheboywassavedatlast.36.A.getting

B.holding

C.fixing

D.painting37.A.driver

B.students

C.walkers

D.passengers38.A.dancing

B.fighting

C.shaking

D.looking39.A.Slowly

B.Quickly

C.Likely

D.Suddenly40.A.jumped

B.hit

C.fell

D.got41.A.rolledover

B.cameover

C.gotover

D.tookover42.A.careless

B.motionless

C.hopeless

D.fearless43.A.broke

B.braked

C.moved

D.checked44.A.improper

B.unimportant

C.unnecessary

D.inconvenient45.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but46.A.nicer

B.bigger

C.weaker

D.stronger47.A.die

B.live

C.save

D.hurt48.A.examined

B.found

C.touched

D.operated49.A.mud

B.blood

C.tears

D.scars50.A.managed

B.refused

C.tried

D.planned51.A.watch

B.neglect

C.respect

D.help52.A.accompany

B.approve

C.observe

D.applaud53.A.slipped

B.turned

C.raced

D.went54.A.said

B.repeated

C.weeped

D.shouted55.A.truth

B.complaint

C.history

D.lie參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45ABBCD

46-50DAABC

51-55DACDC三、閱讀理解18.Acrosstherichworld,well-educatedpeopleincreasinglyworklongerthantheless-skilled.Some65%ofAmericanmenaged62-74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce,comparedwith32%ofmenwithonlyahigh-schoolcertificate.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educationwelloffandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualandsociety,areprofound.Theworldisfacingasastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevitytranslatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshiftwillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswellingranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Butthenotionofasharpdivisionbetweentheworkingyoungandtheidleoldmissesanewtrend,thegrowinggapbetweentheskilledandtheunskilled.Employmentratesarefallingamongyoungerunskilledpeople,whereasolderskilledfolkareworkinglonger.ThedivideismostextremeinAmerica,wherewell-educatedbaby-boomers(二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的美國人)areputtingoffretirementwhilemanyless-skilledyoungerpeoplehavedroppedoutoftheworkforce.Thateventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreaprichrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethantheprecedinggeneration.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforcethatshift:theskillsthatcomplementcomputers,frommanagementknowhowtocreativity.Donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.46．whatishappeningintheworkforceinrichcountries?A.youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderlyB.well-educatedpeopletendtoworklongerC.unemploymentratesarerisingyearafteryearD.peoplewithnocollegedegreedonoteasilyfindwork47．whathashelpeddeepenthedividebetweenthewell-offandpoor?A.LongerlifeexpectanciesB.ProfoundchangesintheworkforceC.rapidtechnologicaladvance.D.Agrowingnumberofwell-graduated.48．whatdomanyobserverspredictinviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury?A.Economicgrowthwillslowdown.B.Governmentbudgetswillincrease.C.MorepeoplewilltrytopursuehighereducationD.Therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket.49．WhatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?A.Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.B.morepeoplehavetoreceivein-servicetraining.C.Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.D.Peoplemaybeabletoenjoygenerousdefined-benefitsfrompensionplans.參考答案：46-49.BCAC試題分析：在發(fā)達(dá)國家，受過良好教育的人工作更長久，高速的科技發(fā)展深化了貧富差距。伴隨著老齡化社會(huì)，技術(shù)和非技術(shù)人群之間的差距越來明顯，非技術(shù)人員的就業(yè)率正在下降。說明技能是非常寶貴的，不論年齡。47．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualandsociety,areprofound.可知，高速的科技發(fā)展深化了貧富差距。48．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevitytranslatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshiftwillleadtoslowereconomicgrowth可知，許多專家鑒于20世紀(jì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，未來的經(jīng)歷發(fā)展速度將變得緩慢。故選A。19.Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.

Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Fo