山西省運(yùn)城市藍(lán)海學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking參考答案：D略2.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

D.tookup

C.makeup

D.Turnedup參考答案：A3._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are參考答案：C略25.Ithoughtthegirlnice,prettyandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythetime參考答案：C略5.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar參考答案：C6.Visitorswere________atthe________picturethattheguideshowed.A．a(chǎn)mazed；amazing

B．a(chǎn)mazed；amazedC．a(chǎn)mazing；amazing

D．a(chǎn)mazing；amazed參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：看到導(dǎo)游給他們展示的令人吃驚的圖畫(huà)，游客們感到很詫異。amazed吃驚的，修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，修飾物。由語(yǔ)境可知A項(xiàng)正確。

7.Inourlife,onequestionthat

comesupis:“Tobeornottobe?” A.briefly B.entirely C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D8.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．profit參考答案：A略9.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略10.---Howmuchisthispainting______?---I______10,000francsonit.A.cost,spent

B.worth,spent

C.cost,gave

D.worth,paid參考答案：B11.We

abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willbewatching

B.watch

C.canwatch

D.willhavewatched參考答案：A12.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,anincreasingnumberofpeoplerealizedthatmenandwomenshouldhaveequal_______toeducationandjob.A.expression B.contribution C.access D.approach參考答案：C13.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.參考答案：D14.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing

B.tofinding;togo

C.finding;togo

D.tofind;go參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】1.prefer...to...喜歡什么多于什么

2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。

3.prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事。15.Sheis_____________thatshewantstohelp__________isintrouble.A.suchakindwoman

,who

B.sokindawoman,

whomeverC.such

kindwoman,whoever

D.suchakindwoman

whoever參考答案：D16.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，

thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．while參考答案：D二、填空17.Wilson___________considerablesuccessasanartistduringthepastfewyears.參考答案：hasachieved句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，作為一名藝術(shù)家，Wilson取得了相當(dāng)大的成功。當(dāng)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“during/inthelast/past+時(shí)間段”時(shí)，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。18.In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld'sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen,it___61___（serve）asamodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.Anationalparkisareserveofland___62___declare)andownedbythegovernment,protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalparkssystem.OnDec5,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks___63___(protect)thegiantpanda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.Butnationalparksarenotonlyforanimals.Inmid-2015,Chinastartedtobuildpilotnationalparksinnineprovinces.___64___mostfamousoneistheSanjiangyuannationalparkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ItaimstoprotectChina’swatersource.Sanjiangyuan,or“SourceofThreeRivers”,is___65___theYellow,Yangtze,andLancangriversstart.Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadset___66___thousandsofnatureparks,forestsandscenicareasasprotectedareas.However,theyhaven’tbeenmanagedwell___67___toomanydifferentorganizationshavebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferentareas,accordingtotheChinaDaily.Underthenewplan,nationalparkswillcoverbigareasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.Forexample,thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand___68___(cut)intoevensmallerpiecesbyrailways,roadsandpowerlines.Thismakesisolatedpandagroupsmoreopento___69___(dangerous).Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsascomprehensiveaspossible.Butthisincreasedprotectiondoesn’tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorstohumans.Instead,thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto___70___(deep)feelnature.參考答案：61.hasbeenserving/hasserved

62.declared

63.toprotect

64.The

65.where

66.aside

67.because/as

68.arecut

69.danger

70.deeply試題分析：文章講述了國(guó)家自然公園對(duì)于自然環(huán)境的保護(hù)與發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】hasbeenserving/hasserved考查時(shí)態(tài)。前一句有since，自……以來(lái)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此動(dòng)作還可以表示持續(xù)性，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以，故答案有兩種。【62題詳解】declared

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為非謂語(yǔ)，and連接并列的部分，owned是過(guò)去分詞，故declare也用過(guò)去分詞?！?3題詳解】toprotect考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)?！?4題詳解】The考查冠詞。此處為形容詞最高級(jí)，前面用定冠詞the。【65題詳解】where考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處為表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可填where?！?6題詳解】aside考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配：setaside：放一邊，留出?！?7題詳解】because/as考查連接詞。此處表示原因，前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，故用because/as。【68題詳解】arecut考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為棲息地被分割成，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?9題詳解】danger考查名詞。此處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，陷入危險(xiǎn)中。【70題詳解】deeply考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞feel?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空三、閱讀理解19.Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn'tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.Theemperorwasheart－brokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20,000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecolouroftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,