山西省運城市郭道中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’llhaveallofthereadings____bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C略2.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D3.—How's

yourprojectworkgoing，Jack?—_____I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.SofarsogoodB.It'suptoyouC.NevermindD.Forgetit參考答案：A4.

Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A．As

B．SinceC．If D．While參考答案：D解析：while意為“雖然”。引導讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然我真的不喜歡藝術(shù),但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個工作給人深刻印象”。as用于引導定語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、時間狀語從句等。since意為“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。if引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果”。5.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare D.You’vegonetoofar參考答案：A【詳解】考查情境交際。句意為：——我聽說過很多關(guān)于你的事，你升職了，對嗎？真為你高興?！浅８兄x！Goodforyou真為你高興，祝賀你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare給你，就是這樣；You’vegonetoofar你太過分了。根據(jù)句意，選A。6.Countriesarelookingfornewcleanfuels,suchassolarenergy,________theirhomesinwinter.

A.toheat

B.heating

C.heated

D.havingheated參考答案：A略7.

animportantpositioninabigcompany,Richardhasagoodchancetoimprovehimself.A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Havingoffered

D.Tooffer參考答案：A9.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D略9.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查if從句的虛擬語氣。句意：要不是那位壞脾氣的女士，公共汽車是不會掉進河里的。此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，從句用過去完成時態(tài)，從句中有had則if省略，把助動詞had提到主語前面，故選B。【點睛】If條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do.如IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone.如IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）；主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do.如Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）溫馨提示：if引導的虛擬語氣，如果if省略，則將助動詞had、情態(tài)動詞should或be動詞were提到主語的前面。10.

–Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.–Don’tdisturbme.I_________acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.

A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D11..---Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.---Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly參考答案：B12.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

參考答案：C略13.Wheneveraskedtohelpmewithmylessons，healwaysrefuses，____________heistoobusy.A．tosay

B．saying

C．says

D．havingsaid參考答案：B14.—Elizaisaveryhard-workingstudent.—_______.AsfarasIknow,sheoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysenseC.Thatreallymatters

D.Noway參考答案：A15.—Doyouhaveanyoneparticularin____forthejob?

—Inmyopinion,Tomistherightperson．

A．head

B．heart

C．mind

D．brain參考答案：C略16.Teachersrecommendparents_______theirchildrentousemobilephonesatschoolfortheirowngood.A.donotallow

B.

notallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：B二、新的題型17.SomeoneintheU.S.isdiagnosedwithbloodcancereverythreeminutes.Andalthoughaboutthreeintenbloodcancerpatientscanfindamatchingdonorintheirfamilies,70percentofpatientsdependonastrangertostepin.ThatwasenoughformetoknowIwantedtohelp.IregisteredonlinewithDeleteBloodCancer.16．FouryearslaterIgotane-mailfromtheorganizationanditsaidIhadapossiblematch.Tomakesureallsystemswereago,Ihadacoupleofextrabloodtests.Ineededtodonatebonemarrow(骨髓).17．Andmybone-marrowrecipientwasalittlegirl.Fourmonthslater,donationdayarrived.At9a.m.,theprocedurestarted.Bynoon,Iwasalreadyonmywayhomefromthehospital.18．Mylegsweresore,likeIhadbruisedmyboneorsomething.Thedoctorssaidthepainwouldgraduallydisappearafewdayslater.19．Thediscomfortwassecondarytotheemotionalhighofhelpingalittlegirlwithcancer.Tome,itdoesn’tmatterthatI’venevermetthegirlwhoreceivedmybonemarroworthatIdon’tevenknowhername.IstillfeellikeIhavesuchapowerfulconnectionwithher.20．Ayearlater,Ihaven’theardhowmybone-marrowrecipientisdoing,DeleteBloodCancerhasn’tcomebacktomeaskingforanotherbonemarrowdonation,soIhopethat’sagoodsign.Butiftheydocallmeback,whetherit’sforherorsomeoneelse,I’ddoitagain.A．Iwon’tlie—forawhile,Iwasinpain.B．Iimmediatelybrokedownintotearsonthephone.C．There’ssomethinginourDNAthatbroughtustogether.D．That’smostoftenthecasewithyoungblood-cancerpatients.E.Eventhoughthedoctorsgavemepainkillers,Ididn’ttryany.F.Imetwithallofthedoctorswhowouldbeperformingtheprocedure.G.ThenmyDNAwascollectedtoseeifIwasamatchforanypatientsinneed.參考答案：16．

G

17．

D

18．

A

19．

E

20．

C

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己把骨髓捐贈給一個患癌癥的小姑娘的經(jīng)歷。16．上文IregisteredonlinewithDeleteBloodCancer.說我在網(wǎng)上注冊了，該空承接上文，G選項“然后，我的DNA被采集，看是否能和有需要的人配對”切題，故選G。17．上文Ineededtodonatebonemarrow(骨髓).說我需要捐贈骨髓，下文Andmybone-marrowrecipientwasalittlegirl.說我的骨髓接受者是一個小女孩，該空承上啟下，D選項“這種情況在年輕的血癌患者中最為常見”切題，故選D。18．下文Mylegsweresore,likeIhadbruisedmyboneorsomething.Thedoctorssaidthepainwouldgraduallydisappearafewdayslater.說我的腿疼痛，像我的骨頭擦傷。醫(yī)生說幾天以后，疼痛會逐漸消失，該空與下文相呼應(yīng)，A選項“我不撒謊——暫時，我很疼痛”切題，故選A。19．下文Thediscomfortwassecondarytotheemotionalhighofhelpingalittlegirlwithcancer.說這種不適與幫助一個身患癌癥的小女孩的情緒高漲相比，是次要的，該空引出下文，E選項“即使醫(yī)生給我止疼片，我也沒有吃”切題，故選E。20．上文IstillfeellikeIhavesuchapowerfulconnectionwithher.說我感覺和她之間有一種很強大的聯(lián)系，該空承接上文，C選項“我們的DNA中有某種東西把我們聯(lián)系在一起”切題，故選C。

三、閱讀理解18.“Averydisruptive(調(diào)皮搗蛋的)six-year-oldchildkickedmylegsandclawedatmyhand,”saidoneteacher.“Ibrokeupafightandwaskickedbetweenmylegs,”saidanother.Manypeoplehaveheardstorieslikethis.Butthesituationismoreworryingstillanditinvolvesparents.Everychild,regardlessofthecircumstancesintowhichtheyareborn,hastherighttoachievetheirpotential,regardlessoftheirparents’wealthandclass.Andwerecognizethat,asanation,itisalongwaytoachievethisgoal.Butwithrightscomeresponsibilitiesandwhatworriespeopleisthatweareindangerofignoringthelatter.Fartoomanychildrenarebehavingbadlyatschool,eventothepointofbeingviolenttostaff.Thisisterribleenough,butitishardtobesurprisedsincemanychildrenarejustmirroringthebehaviouroftheirparents.Mymemberstellmethatparentsalsocomeintoschooloftenandthreatenstaffandsomestaffhavebeenattackedbyapupil’sparents.Onefatherencouragedhischildtostartafightontheplaygroundbeforeschoolstarted.Aprimaryteacherreportedthataparentshoutedathim.Weneedtohaveaseriousandsensibledebateabouttherolesandresponsibilitiesofparentsandthesupportthattheycanreasonablyexpectofschoolsandteachers.ChildrenwillnotlearnhowtobehaveassocialbeingsiftheyarestuckinfrontoftheTVforhourseveryday.Theyneedtheirparentstoshowaninterestinthemandtospendtimewiththem,helpingthemtoplaywiththeirpeers(同齡人)andtolearntherulesofsocialbehavior.Childrenarenowarrivingatschoolsociallyundeveloped,increasinglyunabletodressthemselves,unabletousethetoiletproperly,unabletoholdaknifeandforkandunusedtoeatingatatable,MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers,writesintoday’sObserver.Insteadoftakingresponsibilitythemselves,toomanyparentsexpectteacherstocontroltheirchildren’sbehaviourandwellbeing,sheadds.Boustedsaysonemotherblamedstaffwhenshediscoveredthather16-year-oldsonwassmoking.Weareindangerofbecominganationoffamilieslivingseparatelivesunderoneroof.Thebedroom,onceaplacetosleep,hasbecomethelivingspacefortheyoung.Spendinghoursinfrontofcomputerscreens,onsocialnetworkingsitesorbeingimmersed(沉迷于)incomputergames,childrenandyoungpeoplespendlittletimewiththeirparents.Parentsareunabletomonitorjustwhattheirchildrenarewatching.67.Intheopinionofthewriter,whatproblemdopeopleignore?A.Theviolenceintheschool.

B.Thestudypressureofstudents.C.Theresponsibilitiesofthestudents.

D.Therighttoachievestudents’potential.68.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph7means_____.A.parentscarelittleaboutchildren’slifeathomeB.parentsandchildrenliveintheirseparateroomsC.childrendon’tlivewiththeirparentsinthesamehouseD.childrenliveadifferentlifefromthatofparentsathome69.Theauthor’sattitudetothebehaviourofparentsmaybe______.A.dissatisfied

B.indifferent

C.understanding

D.tolerant70.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.teachershavenoresponsibilityforplayingtheroleofparentsB.schoolscan’tcorrectthewrongsthatsocietydoestoteachersC.studentsareresponsibleformakingthemselvesknowninsocietyD.parentsshouldspendtimewithchildrentomakethemreadytolearn參考答案：CAAD19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.Bothdiedanaturaldeath.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故的)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfault.”Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtothinkthathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievedthattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingMotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessenseandthatthereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappens.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeet