山西省長治市東坡中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?

---Itwasintheshop_______Iboughttheshirt.

A.that

Bwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C2.—Whydoyougotoworkbybusthesedays?—Oh,mycar______inthegarage.A.wasrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C3.Theairqualityinthecity,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedinthepastthreemonths.A.as

B.it

C.

what

D.it

參考答案：A4.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C5.Heledme______thathehadalotofinfluenceonthisfieldA.tobelieving

B.tobelieve

C.believing

D.believe參考答案：B6.Hiswinningthecompetitionhas___hisconfidenceofhimself.A.setup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.builtup參考答案：D略7.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,__________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B8.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat_________thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A9.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C10.HestartedbytellingherthatherstaffmemberGabeZimmermandied,whichcausedherto

______

andcryinawaveofemotion.

A.moan B.snuffle C.muffle D.creak參考答案：A11.---Haveyoueverhadanyskinproblems_______eatingjunkfood?----Yes,twoyearsago.Acloseto

Bdifferentfrom

Cfarfrom

Dconnectedwith

參考答案：D12.—Look！He’srunningsofast!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A．know

B．imagine

C．realize

D．find參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：——看！他跑得那么快！——很難想像他的腿從前斷過。know知道；imagine想象；realize意識到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。13.Weweretoldthatthepainting______backtothe16thcenturywasvaluable.A.go

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept參考答案：B14.The

freezing

point

is

the

temperature

________

water

changes

into

ice.A.which

B.on

that

C.at

which

D.of

what參考答案：C考查定語從句中的介詞的選擇。冰點就是在那一個溫度上變成冰的。本題中的先行詞是名詞temperature，該詞與介詞at連用。表示“在…度的時候..故選C。15.Listentothewind.We_____

terribleweather.A.haveB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.havehad參考答案：B16.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith參考答案：D二、填空17.完成句子1．________________(信不信由你)，ourEnglishteacherknowseverything.2．Thereis________________(沒有這樣的一個字)withinmymemory.3．English________________(起到重要的作用)infindinganexcellentjobforus.4．Ihave________________(和你觀點一致)．5．________________(徑直往前走)，andyouwillfindahospital.6．He________________(被公認(rèn)為)oneofthefastestrunnersintheworld.參考答案：1.Believeitornot2.nosuchword3.playsanimportantpart/role4.thesameopinionasyou5.Go/Walkstraightahead6.isrecognizedas18.Inthehurricane,manytreesalongtheroadwereblowndown,___________(block)traffic.參考答案：blocking三、閱讀理解19.Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitiveartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems(圖騰)beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.ThefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarkeD．ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C．wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.66．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”.Ks5uA．DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag B．PoweroftheNationalFlagC．TypesofFlags D．UsesofFlags67．Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3means________.A．impossibletomakesureof B．likelytobeprotectedC．easytobedamaged D．difficulttofind68．Theearliestflagswereconnectedwi