山西省運(yùn)城市職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcanaskjohnforhelp.Heistheonlyperson

advicetheboymightlistento．A．which

B．who

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C2.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether參考答案：A3.—I’mgoingtoplaysoccernow.

—________.It’srainingheavilyoutside.A.Goodidea

B.It’suptoyouC.You’dbetternot

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：C略4.Thepopulationofourcityis_______thanthatofQingdao.A.large

B.morelarger

C.largest

D.larger參考答案：D5.----Hasyourfathergotup?----Sorry,I’mnotsure.He_______gotup.Pleasegoandseeyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D略6.Idon’tclearlyrememberwho_____thequestionbutIclearlyrememberit______aheateddiscussion.A.broughtup;broughtabout

B.raised;broughtoutC.broughtin;broughtabout

D.broughtup;broughtup參考答案：A7.Ratherthan______theplaneimmediately,theydecidedtowaitforthefriendwhowouldseethemoff.A.goaboard;

B.goingaboard

C.goabroad;

D.

goingabroad參考答案：A17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略19.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?

—AfterIfinish________thedishes.

A.wash B.washing C.washed D.towash參考答案：B略10.---Haveyoumovedtoyournewhouse?

---Notyet.Myhouse______.A.hasbeenpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.isbeingpainted參考答案：D11.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking B.tolockC.havinglocked D.tohavelocked參考答案：B12.---Mr.Hu,haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers?---Notyet,thepapers_______.You_______gettheresultsfrommebytomorrow.A.arecorrected;will

B.arebeingcorrecting;shouldC.arebeingcorrected;shall

D.arebeingcorrected;would參考答案：C13.Tothejoyoftheemployees,theygottheirpay______aftertheirlongtalkwiththeirboss.A.raised

B.risen

C.arisen

D.aroused參考答案：A14.

—PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—

.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D15.Shefeelsshe

anapologyafterallthebadthingsyousaidabouther.A.allow

B.escapes

C.aims

D.deserves參考答案：D16.It’sreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt D.isbeingbuilt.參考答案：D17.—Look!,Dad,myCollegecertificate!I’vegotit!--______,dear!Youhavefinallyrealizedyourdream.A.Congratulation

B.Celebrations

C.Congratulations

D.Greetings參考答案：C18.Ifyouarelookingfora______,youcanmakeitwhenitisonsale.

A.price

B.Bargain

C.Cost

D.bill參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Thoughhewaslefta__________inthehotelroom,hedidn’tfeell___________.參考答案：alone,lonely三、閱讀理解20.

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.

Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof"earlybilinguals"whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

"Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,"saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills."Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),"hesaid."Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas."

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter."Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,"explainedthescientists.（1）Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis_______.

A.

scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

B.

man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage

C.

thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower

D.

languagelearningandmathsstudy（2）Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions"exercise"inorderto______.

A.

saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallabor

B.

provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguage

C.

toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguage

D.

makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell（3）Theunderlinedword"bilingual"probablymeans_______.

A.

aresearcheronlanguagelearning

B.

asecondlanguagelearner

C.

apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages

D.

anactivelanguagelearner（4）Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat______.

A.

learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmaths

B.

earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjects

C.

Italianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguage

D.

you'dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage參考答案：（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)外語的好處，即掌握一門第二語言有助于提高智力。作者介紹了一所英國大學(xué)的研究人員所做的研究結(jié)果，并提出，學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的年齡越早，學(xué)習(xí)效果越好；學(xué)習(xí)第二語言也有助于理解其他領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。

（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的”Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage？“你有沒有注意到自從你開始學(xué)習(xí)一門語言之后你變得更聰明了可知本文主要講的是語言學(xué)習(xí)可以提高你的智力，故選C。

（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation