山西省長治市壺關(guān)縣中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,

toanyone. A．insteadofspeaking B．ratherthanspeak C．a(chǎn)ndnottospeak D．butwouldnotspeak參考答案：C2.__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since

B.While

C.If

D.As參考答案：B略32.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid參考答案：B略4.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted參考答案：C5.Messi,only25,haswonhis______asoneoftheworld’sgreatestsoccerplayer.A.reputation

B.achievement

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：A6.Shetoldme_______wasmostimportanttoher,believeitornot,washerpetdog.

A.what

B.it

C.that

D.as

(原創(chuàng))參考答案：A略7.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：C略8.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：A9.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B10.Computersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime

A．sign

B．stage

C．10cadon

D．scene

參考答案：A

11.Imade

secondthoroughsearchoftheroombeforefinding

ringundermybed. A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a參考答案：B12.I_____putthephonebackintomypocket_____youremindedmewhentheteacherapproached.A.should;if

B.wouldhave;hadC.hadn’t;would

D.couldhave;if參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：當(dāng)老師靠近時(shí)，如果你能提醒我，我就會(huì)把手機(jī)放進(jìn)口袋。此句是省略if的非真實(shí)條件句，根據(jù)句意可知與過去的事實(shí)相反，故選B。13.SinceTom

downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．a(chǎn)ccidentallyD．irregularly參考答案：

C解析：根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。由于湯姆無意中下載了病毒到電腦中，現(xiàn)在無法打開這個(gè)文件。readily樂意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally無意地，意外地；irregularly無規(guī)則地。14.--Will$200______

thecostofthedamage?---I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.cover

B.include

C.do

D.afford參考答案：A15.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D【答案】【解析】16.Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsandservicesyouarenotinterested

or_______?

A.outofuse

B.cometouse

C.makeuseof

D.havenousefor參考答案：D17.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot____shipsarebuiltfor.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：A18.______I’mnotgoodatart,Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts.A.Because

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D試題解析：句意：盡管我不擅長于藝術(shù)，但是我對藝術(shù)品還是很有品鑒能力的。while盡管．故選D。二、填空19.Doyouknowthatsomeofthemostinterestingurbangardensareinunexpectedplaces?Theymaybeontopof___61___publicbuilding,inthemiddleofacommercialdistrict,orintheterminalofoneoftheworld1s___62___(busy)airports.Youmayhavewanderedonasidewalknexttoa“secretgarden”___63___realizingitwasjustaroundthecomerorontheothersideofawall.Ifyoudontknowtheseattractive___64___(nature)spacesexist,.youmightneverexperiencethem.Atthesametime,thefactthattheseplacesescapenotice___65___(make)themworthseekingout.St.Dunstan-in-the-EastisahistoricchurchinLondon,whichhasahistoryofhundredsofyears.ItsurvivedtheGreatFireofLondoninthe17thcentury,butit___66___(hit)byaGermanbombduringWorldWarII.St.Dunstanwasrebuiltinthe1960s.Later,thecityturnedthegroundsintoapublicgarden.St.Dunstanisonaquietstreet,butit’sonlyashortwalkfrommajor___67___(tour)attractionsliketheTowerofLondon.Thispeacefulparkreportedlygets___68___()crowdedatnoononsunnydaysduring___69___timeofficeworkersfromthenearbybuildingscometoeatlunch.Atmostothertimes,however,it'saquietplace___70___(get)away.參考答案：61.a

62.busiest

63.without

64.natural

65.makes

66.washit

67.tourist

68.ly

69.which

70.toget本文為應(yīng)用文。主要告訴我們一些最有趣的城市花園會(huì)在意想不到的地方，它們常會(huì)被人們忽略，但這些地方值得我們?nèi)ンw驗(yàn)。比如東區(qū)圣鄧斯肯教堂景點(diǎn)就是這樣的一個(gè)地方，是倫敦一座歷史悠久的教堂，有著數(shù)百年的歷史，是一個(gè)適當(dāng)休閑的地方?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：它們可能在公共建筑的頂部，商業(yè)區(qū)的中間，…。根據(jù)后面的“inthemiddleofacommercialdistrict,”可知，此處表示泛指，且是第一次提到，故要用不定冠詞a?！?2題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意:在世界上最繁忙的機(jī)場之一的終點(diǎn)站。根據(jù)前面的“ofoneoftheworld’s”可知要用最高級(jí)，故填busiest?！?3題詳解】考查語境。句意：你可能在“秘密花園”旁邊的人行道上漫步，卻沒有意識(shí)到它就在拐角處或墻的另一邊。分析語境可知，此處要用一個(gè)否定的介詞，故填without?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：如果你不了解這些有吸引力的自然空間的存在，你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)體驗(yàn)到它們。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定語，修飾名詞spaces,修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填natural?！?5題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些沒有被人們注意的地方值得我們?nèi)ふ?。分析句子可知，本句是同位語從句。主語是thefact，是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞make要用單數(shù)，加s，故填makes?！?6題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：但它在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間被德國炸彈擊中。分析句子可知，本句的主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞是hit,根據(jù)后面的“byaGermanbombduring”可知要用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“WorldWarII”可知，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)，因此填washit?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：圣鄧斯坦在一條安靜的街道上，但距離倫敦塔等主要旅游景點(diǎn)只有很短的路程。根據(jù)語可知，此處是指旅游景點(diǎn)，touristattractionsn.“觀光勝地，旅游景點(diǎn)”為固定搭配，故填名詞tourist?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在陽光明媚的日子里，這個(gè)寧靜的公園在中午會(huì)相對擁擠。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾形容詞crowded，修飾形容詞要有副詞形式，故填ly。【69題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這座寧靜的公園在陽光明媚的中午會(huì)相對地?fù)頂D起來，在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)，附近建筑物的辦公室工作人員會(huì)來這吃午飯。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中先行詞是thenoon,先行詞在定語從句中作介詞during的賓語，即在中午時(shí)，因此要用關(guān)系詞which?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，在大多數(shù)時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)安靜的適合度假的地方。分析句子可知，Itis+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，其中要用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故本空填toget。20.

(2013?湖北，30)Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered________chancealonglostantiqueGreekvase.參考答案：by考查短語辨析。此處表示“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)遺失多年的古希臘花瓶”。三、閱讀理解21.Herethreeteenagersaretellingustheirspringbreakstories.InmyAprilholidays,IwasluckyenoughtotakepartinaschooltriptoVietnam.Onthefirstpartofouradventurewewentonachallengingfour-daytrek(長途旅行)acrossmanymountains.Luckily,thereweremanyofmyclassmatesandteachersaround.Wereliedoneachotherforsupportandencouragementwhenthingsgotreallytough.Eventhoughthetrekwashard,I’llneverforgethowbeautifulthelandscapewas.Duringourtrek,wegottovisitalocaltribe.Thebestpartwaswhenweplayedwiththeyoungkids.Weshowedthemhowtousetoyslikeasoccerball.Theylovedbeingwithusandalwayshadsuchbigsmilesontheirfaces.Weleftthemmanygiftslikecolor1ingbooksandsportinggoods.Theyweresothankfulandhappy.Ithinkwereallymadetheirday.ByAnnaleeDelVecchio,18,UniversityofSydney,AustraliaDuringSpringBreak,IwenttoFloridawithmyhostfamily.“Iwanttogetatan(曬成古銅色)there!”myhostsistersaidexcitedly.Itwasreallywarmdownthere.Myhostsistersandmyhostbrothersspentmostofthedaytimelyingonthebeach,enjoyingthesunandreadingabook.Ididn’twantatanatall,soIworealongsleevedshirttohangoutwiththemonthebeach.Thatwaskindofweird(怪異的).MyhostsisterKellyhassensitive(敏感的)skin.Herskingotburnedafterjustafewhoursinthesun.Shefeltsad!Wewenttoadanceclubonenight.Ididn’treallydancealot,butmysistersweresoenergeticthattheydanceduntilmidnight.ByLiTongtong,16,LexingtonChristianAcademyinMassachusetts,USAmericanhighschoolgoerscallitSpringBreak,andjudgingbyAmericanfilms,theseholidaysarefilledwithconstantpartying.HoweverintheUKwesometimescallitStudyWeek.Sadly,thatisexactlywhatIwillbefillingmytwoweeksoffdoing.IamcurrentlyinmysixthyearatschoolwithonlyacoupleofmonthstogotillIsitmyAdvancedHigherArt,HigherPsychologyandHigherBusinessexams.Iwillbeheadingtotheschoollibraryasmuchaspossible,aswellaslockingmyselfinmyroomforagoodfewhoursoftheday.ButIwillofcoursefindtimetoenjoymyholidaysaswell.Infact,manyofmyfriendsareturningeighteenduringthebreakandwillbehavingpartiestocelebrate.Theytendtobeheldineitherchurchhallsornightclubs.IntheUK,thelegalagefordrinkingalcoholiseighteenyearsold,soIamsuretherewillbeplentyofbeer,wineorevenvodka(afirmfavoriteofmine)beingdrunkattheparty.ByMiriamClark,17,TurnbullHighSchool,Glasgow,UK28.WhatdidAnnaleeDelVecchiofeelmostinterestingduringhistrip?A.ThejourneytoVietnam. B.Climbingmountains.C.Playingwiththekidsofalocaltribe.

D.Thebeautifullandscape.29.Accordingtothetext,thosewholiketoenjoythesunbathinspringbreakcangoto______.A.Australia B.Florida C.Vietnam D.theUK30.MiriamClarkwillspendmostofherspringbreakin______.A.takingexams B.studying C.dancing D.havingparties31.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatvodkaisthenameofa(n)______.A.alcohol B.softdrink C.food D.party參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.B

31.A28.C。根據(jù)第一個(gè)故事中的第三段第二句話：Thebestpartwaswhenwe…29.B。根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事中第一段中的“Iwanttogetatanthere”,第二段中第二句“Myhostsisterandmyhostbrothersspent….,enjoyingthesun…”30.B。根據(jù)第三個(gè)故事中第一段最后一句和第二段第一句話。31.A。根據(jù)全篇最后一段，最后一句。beer,wine,vodka是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

22.SummerHolidayFun2017!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits！Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember！Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13－19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetails.HoughtonMillThroughtheLookingGlass－anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30th,August.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30p