山西省長治市柏峪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow，tigersandcats________thesamefamily.A．belongedto

B．a(chǎn)rebelongedto

C．belongto

D．a(chǎn)rebelongingto參考答案：C2.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed參考答案：A3.My

skirt

is

similar_____

color1______yours.

A.in;with

B.with;to

C.in;to

D.in;from

參考答案：C4.ThemanagerthoughtMrSmithwasthebestpersonforthepost_____bothhisabilityandhisquality.

A.insteadof

B.

asaresultof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略5.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto參考答案：A略6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D7.Mr.Reed

made

up

his

mind

to

devote

all

he

had

to

______

some

schools

for

poor

children。A.

setup

B.

setting

up

C.

be

setting

up

D.

be

set

up

參考答案：B8.Iftreescontinue_______atthepresentrate,itwon’tbe_______thereisnotreesforshade.A.tocutdown;longbefore

B.beingcutdown;beforelong

C.tobecutdown;longbefore

D.cuttingdown;beforelong參考答案：C略9.Thisisthebiggestclassroom_____wehaveeverbuiltinourschool．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．/參考答案：D句意：這是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校建的最大的教室。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是thebiggestclassroom，定語從句缺少賓語，因?yàn)橄刃性~被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句或者省略關(guān)系代詞，故答案為D。10.

ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)_____theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：D11.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met參考答案：Cinvent發(fā)明原先不存在的東西，符合句意。12.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering參考答案：C13.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會(huì)之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個(gè)人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動(dòng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。【知識(shí)歸納】With的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語+賓語的補(bǔ)足語可以構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時(shí)，我們的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ馈．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。F．with+名詞代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。14.Nathaliasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention

atthemeeting.A．tobediscussedB．tobeendiscussedC．beingdiscussedD．bediscussed參考答案：A略15.Hisclothesdidnot

himverywell.A.bit

B.hit

C.sit

D.fit參考答案：D略16.RecentlyIboughtabeautifulcar,________wasreasonable.A.ofwhichprice

B.thepriceofwhoseC.thepriceofwhich

D.whichprice參考答案：C17.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

參考答案：C18.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：

B解析：admit作“承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)”解時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語，即admitdoingsth或admithavingdonesth，故排除A、C項(xiàng)。句意為：湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊了，他最終沒被錄取。二、填空19.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity，he______（被…．錄?。〩uaweiTechnologiesCo．Ltdasanengineer．參考答案：wasadmittedto句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他被華為技術(shù)有限公司錄用為工程師。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，beadmittedto意為"加入，被接納"，因事情已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以填wasadmittedto。20.閱讀下面句子，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。26.Theoldmansmiled______whenherememberedthefolliesofhisyouth.（sad）27.Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout___________.(permit)28.Helookedatherwith___________(curious).

29.HisEnglishwasso_____________

thathefoundithardtocommunicatewithothers.(limit)30.He_______havecaughtabadcoldlastnight,forhisforeheadfeltburning.

31.Iwasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.

32.Iwastired______theTVprogramsandwantedtogooutforavisit.

33.Wewillbeatthe10BakerStreetatsixsharp,andlookforwardto_______(see)you.34.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodin______shapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.35.Ithinkthecouplecan’thold______breathforaboutoneminute.

36.We’llgotohearthefamoussinger________wehaveoftentalkedabout.

37.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.You_________comeandseeusmoreoften.

38.Iwillgohomewhenmyhomework___________.

(finish)39.Sheisalwaysthinkingof________shecanimproveherEnglish.40.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisroughorsmooth.參考答案：26.sadly

27.permission

28.curiosity

29.limited

30.must31.when

32.of33.seeing

34.the

35.their36.who

37.should

38.isfinished

39.how

40.whether三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Activelisteningisanessentialskillinlearning.Itiswhenyoulistencarefullytomakesureyouunderstandandlearntheinformationthatisbeingconveyed.

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Herearesomethingswhichcanhelpyoutolistenactively. Listenforthemainpointandmajorsubpoints(次要點(diǎn)).Don’tjustwriteeverythingdown.Listencarefullyandmakesureyouunderstandwhatthepurposeofthislectureis.Asyoutakedownnotes,keepthemainpointinmindandmakesureyouunderstandhowthesenotesarerelated. Listenforanorganizationalstructure.Listencarefullytofigureouthowtheideasareorganizedandtheywillmakemoresense.

Payattentiontoorganizationalcues（暗示）.

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Paycloseattentiontotheintroduction,asitwillprobablyindicatehowyoushouldorganizeyournotes.Ifthelecturebeginswith,“Today,I’mgoingtotalkaboutthreeconflictsintheMiddleEast,”thenyouhaveagoodideaofwhat’sgoingtofollow.Listenfor“signpost”wordstoindicateatransitionforonepointtothenext,suchas“next”and“finally”andnumericalsignpostslike“first”or“third”.

Listenwithyoureyes.

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Watchtheteacherandbeawareofhowheorsheuseshandgestures,eyecontactandotherbodylanguagetoconveypoints.___59____Putawaythecampusnewspaper,yourcellphoneandanythingelsethatmightbemoreinterestingthanthelecture.Learningtoconcentrateandlistenactivelyisanendurance(持久)skill.

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A. Speakerscommunicateinformationthroughnonverbal(不使用語言的)communication.B. Unfortunately,manystudentsdon’tknowhowtolistenactivelywhentheyattendclasses.C. Ifyourteacherindicatesthatsomethingisimportant,markit.D. Makeyourselfdoit,anditwillgeteasierovertime.E. Listencarefullyforwordsandphrasesthatreflecttheorganizationalstructureofthelecture.F. Yourteachers’notesareprobablyorganizedintosomekindofoutline.G. Removedistractions.參考答案：BEAGD22.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TeenagersinEnglanddomuchthesameaschildreninAmericado.Theyenjoysendingmessagesbytheirmobilephonesandtheyalsolikeswimming,listeningtothelatestmusic,watchingTVandsurfingtheInternet.

HowdoteenagersinEnglandspendtheirfreetimeandholidays?Let’sfollowSally,aBritishteenager,andspendfivedayswithherduringherschoolholiday.

DayOne

Afterbreakfast,Sally’smotherwentoutandleftheraloneathome.Shecheckedhermobilephoneduringlunch—oneofherfriendssentheramessageearlyinthemorning.Dinnerwasat6:30p.m.Afterthat,shefinishedherEnglishhome-work.ThenshesurfedtheInternet.DayTwo

Sallyandhermotherpaidavisittotheirfriendsandwentswimmingtogether.Later,theywentshoppingforclothesandbooks,andhaddinnerinarestaurant.DayThree

Shewenttothesupermarketwithhermothert