山西省長治市窯灣中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasattheendofthemeeting_____Mr.Smithmadethedecision.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略2.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstoattendthemeeting.A．Evenif B．Anyhow

C．Ifso D．Instead

參考答案：B解析考查副詞。句意：我不確定明天是否有其他事要做。無論怎么樣，我會盡一切所能出席這個會議。evenif“即使，盡管”；anyhow“無論如何”；ifso“如果這樣的話”；instead“反而，代替”。答案3.She_____herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchange

B.haschanged

C.changed

D.waschanging參考答案：C4.Iwillcarryouttheplan_____thereismuchdifficultyahead.

A.asifB.evenifC.ifD.unless參考答案：B5.Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths(

)debttheseyearsA.haveruninto

B.havebeenoutofC.havebeenin

D.havegotinto

參考答案：C6.Youcancongratulateyourself______havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.

at

B.on

C.for

D.in參考答案：B7.Sally,pleasemakesure_____thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.foryoutoturnoff

B.tohaveturnedoff

C.thatyouwillturnoff

D.youturnoff參考答案：D略8.DingJunhui

,___________mostfamoussnookerplayer,is____________quietyoungman.A.不填;

a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a

;the參考答案：B9.Hegotseriouslyillattheageoffive.Laterhecouldn’tseeanythingatall.Hewas______blind.A.nearly

B.totally

C.especially

D.probably參考答案：D10.Wecanneverexpect_____blueskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A11.Chinaisa

country,butAmericaisa

country.

A.developing;developing

B.developed;developed

C.developing;developed D.developed;developing參考答案：C12.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C13.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.—

.A.Noproblem B.Nevermind

C.Seeyou D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C14.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams________differentapproaches(方法)totheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.adopted B.attained C.adapted D.attached參考答案：A考查動詞。句意為：雖然這三個隊對這個問題的解決采用不同的方法，他們?nèi)己芸斓爻晒α恕dopt表示“采用”。15.Everythinghasgonesmoothlywiththeprojectsofar.__________it’sbelievedtobecompletedontime.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise參考答案：B略16.Wouldyoupermitme____here?Sorry.Wedon’tpermit____inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D句意：你允許我在這里吸煙嗎？抱歉。我們不允許在實驗室吸煙。permitsb.todosth./permitdoing“允許某人做某事”，故選D項。17.Theycouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause______ofthemhad_______moneyonthem.A.all；noB.any；no

C.none；anyD.noone；any參考答案：C18.

—

What

do

you

think

of

this

evening

party?

—

Really

splendid.

It’s

years

______

I

enjoyed

myself

so

much.

A.before

B.

since

C.

after

D.

When參考答案：B19.Didyouhaveagoodnight’ssleeplastnight,sir?Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave______sleep.A.aworse

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.theworst參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.WhoseChinesevaseisit?Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto

B.belongsto

C.isn’tbelongingto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：A21.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inhisoffice,Mr.Greenisknownasanexcellentmember.He’s

21

andcaneasilydealwithallkindsofmatters.Sohe’salways

22

morethanhisworkmates.Ofcoursehe’soften

23

andhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswife

24

himwellanddoesallathome.Badluck!Theirdaughterwas

25

inatrafficaccidentlastmonthandhadtobe

26

.NowMrs.Whitehastolookafterherthere

27

shecan’tgohome.Mr.Greenofteneatssomethingintherestaurant.Ashe

28

didsomecleaning,theroomswerealldisorderly.Yesterdaymorning,beforeMr.Greengotup,thetelephone

29

.Hesatuptoanswerit.Hisfriendtoldhimto

30

animportanttelephonenumberdown.Buthecouldfindneitherapennorapieceofpaper.Hefoundtherewasmuch

31

onthetableandwrotethenumberonit.Butsoonhe

32

itandwenttowork.Twohourslater

33

camebackandlookedforasweaterforherdaughter.Herhusbandcameinwhileshewas

34

thetable.Hecouldn’t

35

thenumberonthetableandcalledoutangrily,“Wholetyoucleanthetable?”21.A.important

B.able

C.good

D.strong22.A.helped

B.thought

C.asked

D.paid23.A.lazy

B.quiet

C.busy

D.happy24.A.knows

B.sees

C.misses

D.hopes25.A.killed

B.hurt

C.dropped

D.fallen26.A.inbed

B.athome

C.inhospital

D.atschool27.A.but

B.and

C.while

D.or28.A.never

B.always

C.almost

D.often29.A.shouted

B.spoke

C.called

D.rang30.A.understand

B.remember

C.take

D.make31.A.dust

B.paper

C.notebook

D.water32.A.took

B.read

C.forgot

D.threw33.A.hisboss

B.hisfriend

C.hisdaughter

D.hiswife34.A.brushing

B.cleaning

C.sittingon

D.writingon35.A.lookat

B.listento

C.find

D.write參考答案：21-25BDCAB

26-30CBADC

31-35ACDBC三、閱讀理解22.NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse."It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,"shesays.OnOctober29,2012,

thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,

HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings."MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome,"Nataliesays."ButIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit."Natalie'schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,

wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,

Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescarsofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt."Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,"Nataliedeclares."Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore."28.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefoundA.somefriendshadlosttheirlives

B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn

D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering29.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuilding.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.30.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystothekids.

B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.

D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.31.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

D.Technologyispower.參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D

31.ANatalie是一個14歲的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了颶風(fēng)桑迪的襲擊，受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重?？吹饺藗冊趲椭亦l(xiāng)重建，Natalie也加入進(jìn)去，Natalie創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站來分享求助信息，幫助捐贈者找到需要的受助者。Natalie的行為得到了社會的認(rèn)可和表揚?！?8題詳解】段落大意題。A項文章未提及；根據(jù)第三段“Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn”可知學(xué)校沒有搬走，而是暫時去Brooklyn上學(xué)，排除C；根據(jù)“peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly”排除D；根據(jù)“WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.”可知他們的街區(qū)被颶風(fēng)毀了，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知，那些幫助Rockaway恢復(fù)重建的人給了Natalie鼓舞，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.”可知，Natalie創(chuàng)建了一個網(wǎng)站來分享和匹配求助信息和捐贈信息，故選D。【31題詳解】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.”可知，Natalie的助人行為得到了社會的認(rèn)可和贊揚，說明小人物也可以有大作為，故選A?？键c：人物故事類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c睛】故事類文章是高考閱讀理解常選材料之一。這類文章常通過敘述突出人物性格特征或講述個人經(jīng)歷與感悟，以及逸聞趣事。文章的要素有時間、地點、人物、事件等。有些是按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過為主線敘述的，在敘述的過程中有詳有略；有些是按時間的順序敘述的，有順敘、倒敘等。解題技巧：1、高考選用的此類文章常常為幽默類或情感類故事，其目的或闡明某種觀點，或抨擊某種陋習(xí)，或贊揚某種品德，所以要關(guān)注作者表達(dá)的個人感悟，提出的個人意見，或故事中出其不意的變化，而這些往往體現(xiàn)文章中心或?qū)懽饕鈭D，屬于必考點。如本題中的第62題：通過Natalie幫助他人的行為告訴讀者小人物也可以有大作為這一道理。2、該類文章語言流暢、有趣，命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的意圖和態(tài)度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。這類文章同學(xué)們常有文章易懂，題目不易做的感覺。要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習(xí)慣。切不可在個別難懂的詞句上停留太久，耽誤時間。3、對整篇短文內(nèi)容有了一定的了解后，要馬上看短文后的問題，帶著問題去選擇或判斷答案。要確定所需查找的信息范圍，并注意所查找信息的特點。例如：如果問題或選項涉及到人名、地名，就應(yīng)該找首字母大寫的單詞；如果問題或選項涉及時間、日期、數(shù)字，就應(yīng)該尋找具體的數(shù)據(jù)。23.

MissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”

Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthan