山西省長治市聰子峪中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B2.

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C3.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled

B.settledC.unsettling

D.settling參考答案：A動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式充當(dāng)形容詞，用來作表語。4.AfterMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370vanishedonitswaytoBeijing,anumberofcountries________tosearchforthejetbutwithoutluck.

A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.decided參考答案：C5.---Howwastheweatherthen?---Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.A.Ihadstepped

B.hadIstepped

C.Istepped

D.didIstep參考答案：B6.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutobe___________aboutother’sbusiness.

A.concern

B.concernyourself

C.concerning

D.concerned參考答案：D略7.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown參考答案：C8.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout參考答案：C9.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto參考答案：C略10.Sixdoctorsandtwelvenurses____themedicalteam,andtheywillbesenttotheearthquake-strickenarea.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.getup

參考答案：C11.Heneverstudiesanything.Iwonderhowhe_______topasstheexamination.

A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.able參考答案：A略12.Theyoungmanspentasmuchtimeashe__overhislessons.A.went

B.couldgo

C.couldgoing

D.couldtogo參考答案：C13.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop B.thetopis C.thetopbeing D.withitstop參考答案：D【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：用一個(gè)頂部被剪掉的塑料瓶來盛放幼苗，是個(gè)好主意。這里是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“頂部”和“減掉”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用with+賓語+過去分詞，故選D。14.Hewasbornandbroughtuphere.Asamanofnearly80,hehas____allthechangesinthiscity.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.noticed

D.watched參考答案：B15.Don’tbelievehim.Healways_______promises,butnever_______.A.does;keepshiswords

B.makes;keepshiswordC.has;makeshiswords

D.keeps;makeshisword參考答案：B16.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

Amust

Bcan

Cshould

Dwould參考答案：B17._______doctorswillbesenttothefloodedareassoon.A.Agreatdealof

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Much

D.Agreatmany參考答案：D18.Amancan’tsmilelikeachild,______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.Aso

B.but

C.for

D.and參考答案：C二、填空61.從山上看去，這座城市因夜里的燈光更加漂亮。______________themountain,thecitylooksmorebeautiful______________thelightsatnight.62.我想知道你是否會(huì)講漢語。Iwanttoknow____________________________Chinese.63.聽到這個(gè)好消息，你們一定高興極了。_______thegoodnews,you_____________________veryhappy.64.我們更愿意幫助有困難的人。We____________________________helppeoplewithdifficulties.65.中國人的友善給我留下了深刻的印象。ThekindnessofChinesepeople____________________________onme.參考答案：61.

(1).Seen.

(2).from

(3).due

(4).to

62.

(1).if/whether

(2).you

(3).can

(4).speak

63.

(1).Hearing,

(2).must

(3).have

(4).been

64.

(1).are

(2).more

(3).willing

(4).to

65.

(1).left

(2).a

(3).deep

(4).impression根據(jù)所給漢語完成句。61.第一空是過去分詞做時(shí)間狀語，Ｓｅｅｎｆｒｏｍ―――，從―――被看――；ｄｕｅｔｏ由于―――，故答案為

(1).Seen.

(2).from

(3).due

(4).to

62.根據(jù)所給漢語可知此處是if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故答案為(1).if/whether

(2).you

(3).can

(4).speak

63.第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞做時(shí)間狀語，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為Hearing，注意大寫開頭；第二空是對(duì)過去有把握的肯定推測，故答案為(2).must

(3).have

(4).been

64.ｂｅｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．愿意做某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為(1).are

(2).more

(3).willing

(4).to

65.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：ｌｅａｖｅａｄｅｅｐimpressionｏｎ給―――留下一個(gè)深刻印象，根據(jù)句意可知答案為(1).left

(2).a

(3).deep

(4).impression20.根據(jù)所給10個(gè)英語單句的意思，從所給的15個(gè)詞匯中挑選出10個(gè)合適的詞或短語分別給每個(gè)句子填空。46.MyEnglishteacheraskedmetodoasurvey,________thescoreandseehowmanypointsIcouldget.47.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasa________Englishspeaker.48.AsIlay________thestars,Istayedawakeandthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.49.Workersbuilt________forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.50.MandelatoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg,andIbecamemoreaboutmy________future.51.ThenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroom________,decidednottokeepit.52.TheteacheraskeduswheretheancientOlympicGamesstartedandwhatthefiveringsontheOlympicflag________.53.The________thatIhadgrownaslargeasaroomworriedmydesigners,and,astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.54.Thegovernmentallowedtouriststohuntonlya________numberofanimalsiftheypaidthefarmers.55.Fansshowedtheir________bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.參考答案：46.addup

47.native

48.beneath

49.shelters

50.hopeful

51.belonged

52.standfor

53.reality

54.certain

55.devotion考查重點(diǎn)單詞短語?！?6題詳解】句意：我的英語老師讓我做一個(gè)調(diào)查，把分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看我能得到多少分。根據(jù)后文thescore可知應(yīng)填addup“合計(jì)；計(jì)算”。【47題詳解】句意：對(duì)一個(gè)中國人來說，像一個(gè)以英語為母語的人那樣流利地說英語是不容易的。短語nativespeaker“說母語的人”?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我躺在星空下，我醒著，想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)。由stars可知，應(yīng)為“在……下”，故填beneath?！?9題詳解】句意：工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。由后文的定語從句survivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.“房屋被毀的幸存者”可知，應(yīng)填shelter?！?0題詳解】句意：曼德拉告訴我如何拿到正確的證件，這樣我就能留在約翰內(nèi)斯堡，我對(duì)自己充滿希望的未來更加有信心。根據(jù)后文的future名詞，可知應(yīng)填形容詞hopeful?！?1題詳解】句意：琥珀屋的主人，普魯士的下一任國王弗雷德里克·威廉一世決定不保留它。本句為介詞+whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞FrederickWilliamI，且根據(jù)后文謂語動(dòng)詞decided為一般過去時(shí)，故本空也需用一般過去時(shí)，故填belongedto，表示“屬于”。【52題詳解】句意：老師問我們古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)從哪里開始，奧林匹克旗上的五環(huán)代表什么。根據(jù)上文asked與flag可知，此處應(yīng)填standfor“代表；象征”?！?3題詳解】句意：我變得和房間一樣大的事實(shí)讓我的設(shè)計(jì)師們很擔(dān)心，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我變得越來越小。本句為同位語從句解釋說明reality?！?4題詳解】句意：政府只允許游客獵捕一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物，如果他們付錢給農(nóng)民。由上文only可知，政府對(duì)獵捕的動(dòng)物數(shù)量有限制，故填certain構(gòu)成acertainnumberof“一定數(shù)量的”?！?5題詳解】句意：通過等待數(shù)小時(shí)獲得音樂會(huì)門票，粉絲表現(xiàn)出了他們的奉獻(xiàn)精神。短語Showone’sdevotion“表現(xiàn)出奉獻(xiàn)精神”。三、閱讀理解21.Karen,oneofmyco-workers,complainedaboutherapartmenteveryday.OnedayIaskedherwhyshedidn'tlookforanotherapartment.Itseemedlikeaneasysolutiontome.Karen'sreplytothiswas,“IwilllookforanotherapartmentwhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.Hehadaloveforphotographyandwascurrentlytakingatwo-yearcoursetoobtainhiscertificate.Everynighthecomplainedabouthiswork.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn'tfinishhiscourseandstartasmallbusinessdoingphotographyontheweekends.Hisreplywas,“IfonlyIhadmoretimetofinishmycourse.WhenIfinishmycourseIwillstartabusiness.”Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedearlyretirement.Hehadboththeyearsofserviceandhisage,whichallowedhimtoretire,butatareducedpension.Hewashavingdifficultycopingwithallthechangesthatwerebeingmadeinhiswork.Iwasworriedaboutthestressofhisjobandtheeffectsitwashavingonhishealth.“Whydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo?”Iasked.Harry'sreplytomyquestionwas,“IfonlyIwasolderthenIwouldgetmyfullpension.”“ButHarry,youhaveyourhousepaidoff.Youhavenobills,andthekidsaregrownup.Youcansellyourhouseandgetasmallerone.It’sreallynotworthyourhealth,isit?Harrythensaid,“Whenthesummercomes,maybeIwill.”Nowayearlater,Karenisstilllivingintheapartmentshehates!Samisstillcomplainingabouthisjob!Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisnotwhatitusedtobe!Thesepeoplehadalotofstressintheirlivesthattheycouldhavetakenactiontoreduce.Butallofthemdefeatedthemselvesbythinking“if”or“when”.Lifeistooshortfor“if’sandwhen’s”.Thenexttimeyouareinastressfulsituationandyoufindyourselfsayingorthinking“iforwhen”,rememberthesaying,“Ifandwhenwereplantedandnothinggrew!”Changeyourthinkingandtakeactionsothatyoucanreduceyourstressrightnow.61.WhatKarenandSamhaveincommonisthat_________.A.theylikedmakingcomplaintsB.theymadeexcusesfortheirfailureC.theyputoffwhattheycoulddoD.theygaveuptheirhobbies62.Harrydidn’twanttoretireearlierbecause_________.A.hewasingoodhealthconditionB.hedidn’tmeettheageofretirementC.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththepensionD.hewasexperiencedandimportant

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.itisratherdifficulttostartabusinessB.theelderlyeasilyfeelstressedatworkC.KarenenjoyshervacationverymuchD.Samhasnotfinishedhiscourseyet64.Theauthorstatestheviewpointby_________.A.givingexamples

B.comparingstories

C.askingquestions

D.makingguesses65.Thepurposeofthetextisto_________.A.informpeopleofthenegativeeffectofcomplaintsB.encouragepeopletotakeactionagainstpressureC.blamethosewhoalwayscomplainaboutlifeD.giveadviceonhowtoreducestressfromwork參考答案：61—65CCDAB

22.Ifdoctorswanttotestyouforsomething,they’llusuallytakeabloodorurinesample.Butwouldn’titbemuchmoreconvenientiftheyjustaskedyoutobreathethroughaspecialinstrument?Infact,yourbreathcansayalotaboutyou.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,doctorsdrawaconclusionaboutthehealthstateofapatientbasedonthesmellofhisorherbreath;traineddogsandratscanidentifythesmellsofthebreathsofpeoplesufferingfromcertaincancers;trafficpolicealsomonitordrivers’alcoholconsumptionbytestingtheirbreaths.Justlikebloodandurine,yourbreathcontainslotsof“metabolites”—thewastechemicalsthatthebodyproduces,whichvaryfrompersontoperson.Theyarelikepersonalhealthfingerprints,whichiswhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”,accordingtoScienceDaily.Comparedtobloodorurinetesting,breathtestingtakesonlysecondsinsteadofhours,anditrequiresneitheraneedlenoracontainertoholdthebodyfluids(液).Thismeansthetestcanbetakenfrequentlytobetterdetectearlysignsofdiseasesandmonitortheprogressofamedicaltreatment.Ontheotherhand,asanidentifier,youmightthinkthatbreathsarenotasreliableasfingerprintssincetheymightchangebasedonwhatyoueat.However,researchersinZurich,Switzerlandmapped11healthyvolunteers’chemicalpatternsbyhavingthembreathethroughaspecialinstrument,andtheyfoundthateachpatternwasuniqueandthepatternsdidn’tchangemuchthroughouttheday,reportedBBC.“Ourgoalistodevelopbreathanalysistothepointwhereitbecomescompetitivewiththeestablishedanalysisofbloodandurine,”saidMalcolmKohler,professorattheUniversityHospitalZurich.8.Accordingtothetextweknowthat______.A.breathvariesfrompersontopersonbasedonfoodB.yourbreathmaygiveyouawayifyouarenotcarefulC.doctorscantestone’sbreathtofindabouthisillnessD.traineddogscanidentifypeoplewithcertaincancers9.Incomparisonwithbloo