山西省陽(yáng)泉市岔口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C2.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong參考答案：C3.Therewasno_______volunteers,butmoney．

A．lackat

B．lackof

C．lackin

D．lackabout參考答案：b略4.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom

theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one參考答案：A略5.Ericdesignedatrainingprogram__________newemployeesfollowexperiencedonescloselytolearnhowtodealwithcustomers.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C6.--Idon't

want

to

go

out

this

afternoon,dear!

--

You

promised

to

take

me

out!A.That's

it! B.Sowhat?C.It's

a

pity.

D.Come

on!參考答案：D7.NowinChinaifadriveriscaught

afterdrinking,hewillbepunished.A.todrive

B.driving

C.driven

D.isdriving參考答案：B8.---Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.---- ,andweshouldalwaysbeoptimistic.A.IamafraidIdon’tagree B.That’snotthepoint.C.I’mwithyouonthat D.Icouldn’tagreeanyless.參考答案：C9.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowitcostsC.howeverdoesitcostmuch

D.howevermuchitcosts參考答案：D10.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which參考答案：B略11.Don’tthinkofyourselfas_________.Astheproverbgoes“________isthemotherofsuccess.”Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.failure;AfailureB.afailure;AfailureC.failure;FailureD.afailure;Failure參考答案：D略12.YoucanhardlyimaginehowexcitedIwaswhenthedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto_____atlast.A.coming B.come

C.came D.comes參考答案：C略13.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.—_____,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifso

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible

參考答案：B略14.Henryworksasateachernow,buthe______onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C15.Herdivorcefromhersecondhusbandhasturnedallherworld_____,whichmakesherselfandherfamilyquiteuncomfortable. A.upanddown B.littlebylittle C.insideout D.upsidedown參考答案：D16.---I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.---______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.ByallmeansB.AnythingbutthatC.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.務(wù)必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對(duì)此說不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來點(diǎn)酒?！司剖裁炊夹?。不要忘了你要開車的。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)17.Unless______,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.A.changed

B.changing

C.beingchanged D.ischanging參考答案：A18.ItisCindywho____fortheaccident.A.istobeblamed

B.isblamed

C.shouldblame

D.istoblame參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953,he41．

(devote)hislifetofindingways42．

(grow)moreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime43．

(hungry)wasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Yuansearched44

．a(chǎn)waytoincreasericeharvestswithout45．

(expand)theareasofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceabout56milliontonsofrice.In46．

recentharvest,however,nearly200milliontonsofricewereproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speople47．

(feed)fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongPingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndiaandmanyotherless48．

(develop)countriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.49．

(thank)tohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworld50．

hunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.參考答案：41．

hasdevoted

42．

togrow/ofgrowing

43．

hunger

44．

for

45．

expanding

46．

a

47．

arefed

48．

developed

49．

Thanks

50．

of

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平對(duì)中國(guó)和世界的貢獻(xiàn)。41．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從1953年從西南從業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來，他就致力于尋找種植越來越多的水稻的方法。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasdevoted。42．考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，wayofdoing和waytodo表示“做……的方法”，故填togrow/ofgrowing。43．考查名詞。句意：那時(shí)，饑餓是許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)存在的嚴(yán)重問題。作主語(yǔ)用名詞，故填hunger。44．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：袁隆平尋找一種在不擴(kuò)大種植面積的前提下提高水稻產(chǎn)量的辦法。searchfor表示“尋找、搜索”，故填for。45．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題解析，介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填expanding。46．考查冠詞。句意：在最近的一次豐收中，生產(chǎn)了近兩億噸水稻。harvest是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。47．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些增加的收成意味著世界上7%的土地養(yǎng)活了22％的人口。22%oftheworld’speople與feed之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且講述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填arefed。48．考查形容詞。句意：袁隆平現(xiàn)在正在印度和其他欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家傳播他的知識(shí)以提高他們的水稻產(chǎn)量。developed表示“發(fā)達(dá)的”，故填developed。49．考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)正在努力使世界擺脫饑餓。thanksto表示“多虧、由于”，故填Thanks。50．考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，ridof表示“除去、擺脫”，故填of?！军c(diǎn)睛】固定搭配是語(yǔ)法填空的常見考點(diǎn)，本篇就考查了多個(gè)固定美國(guó)搭配的用法：第2題，wayofdoing和waytodo表示“做……的方法”；第4題，searchfor表示“尋找、搜索”；第9題，thanksto表示“多虧、由于”；第10題，ridof表示“除去、擺脫”，同學(xué)們一定要注意這些固定搭配中的介詞使用問題。三、閱讀理解20.HaveFunwithFunnyFacesHereisagreatnewtoyjustforyou!ItiscalledFUNNYFACES.Itissmallenoughtofitinyourhand,butyoucandosomanythingswithFunnyFaces!WithFunnyFaces,youcanshapeamouthintoahappysmile,oryoucanmakeasadface.Ifyouwanttoshowanangryface,youcanmakeitappeartobefierce.Theeyebrows(眉毛)moveupanddown,theeyesturnfromsidetoside,andtheearsmoveslightly.ItislotsoffuntoplaywithFunnyFaces,byyourselforwithyourfriends,makeupstoriesaboutthedifferentfaces,putonaFunnyFacesshowandinviteyourfriendstowatchit.AFunnyFacestoycostsonlyfivedollars.Itisasupertoythateverychildshouldhave.BuyFunnyFacestoday!Youwillfinditinmanystoresinyourcityortown.AndifyoubuyFunnyFacesnow,wewillsendyouaFREEgift.Itisaspecialcaseforyourtoy.Youwillnotfindthiscaseinstores.Hereisallyouhavetodo:l

CutoffthetopoftheFunnyFacesbox.Itwrites“AGreatNewToy!”l

Writeyournameandaddressonapieceofpaper.l

MailbothpiecestotheFunnyFacesaddressonthefrontofthebox.l

Acttoday!ThisofferisgoodonlyuntilJune30.56