山西省陽泉市盂縣第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,

thereislittleinthenorthwest.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.as參考答案：C2.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,are

D.are,is參考答案：A3.Pleasesendmeane-mail_____yougetthere.A.theinstant B.theinstantly C.instant D.wheninstant參考答案：A4.Theoldmanwasfoundwalkingneartheriver

acoldmorning. A.in B.with C.at D.on參考答案：D5.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso參考答案：D6.Youwillsoon_______ifyoucontinueworkingdayandnightlikethat.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakaway

D.breakoff參考答案：b略7..I’msorry,madam,thoseshoesareonly____insmallsizes.Youcancomeagainthedayafter

tomorrow.A.available B.renewable C.satisfying D.acceptable參考答案：A8.—Maryisnotequaltothejob,andneitherisMike.—Ican’tagreemore.Youknow,Mikeis______competentthanMary.A.notmore B.nomoreC.noless D.notless參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：---瑪麗不能勝任這個工作，邁克也不能。---我完全同意。你知道的，邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個工作。nomorethan和一樣不（否定兩者），在本句中，表示邁克和瑪麗一樣都不能勝任這個工作。故B選項正確。31.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed參考答案：C略10.Thisisaprogrammedesignedtomainlytoteenagers.

A.appealB.contributeC.attachD.refer參考答案：A提示:句意為:“這個節(jié)目是主要針對青少年設計的。”appealto“吸引”;attach“貼上,附上”;contributeto“對……有貢獻”;referto“提到,涉及”。由句意可知本題應選A項。

11.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading

參考答案：D12.--Whataboutmycareerprospects?Ismyworkcontract___________?-Ithinkso.Ifwe’resatisfiedwithyou,youcanbecomeourpermanentworker.A.qualified B.distinctive C.renewable D.promising參考答案：C【詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：-我的職業(yè)前景怎樣？我的合同可以續(xù)簽嗎？-我認為可以。如果我們滿意你的話，你可以成為我們的固定工。A.qualified合乎資格的；B.distinctive獨特的；C.renewable（合同、協(xié)議）可延長有效期的；D.promising有前途的。根據(jù)語境，前者是在詢問工作合同是否可以續(xù)簽，renewable意為（合同、協(xié)議）可延長有效期的，符合題意，故選C項。13.—Youdon'tlookwell.Areyouill? —No,theexamiscomingandI_____readinguntilmidnight. A.keptup

B.gotup

C.stayedup

D.wokeup參考答案：C14.Thisisactuallyananti-pattern;oneofthosethingsthat_________seemliketherightideabutoftenlaterturnouttobeaterribledream.A.particularly

B.eventually

C.initially

D.regularly參考答案：C15.

fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C16.Daniel’sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanatthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D提示:時間狀語為atthistimenextweek,強調(diào)將來的一個時間點丹尼爾一家將在做的事,用將來進行時態(tài)。句意為:“下周的這個時候丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假。”

17.Thecompany________ninedepartmentsisfamous.

A．consistingof

B．consistedof

C．madeup

D．consistsof參考答案：A18.Lawrence’snovelwasrejectedatfirst,butitlatercametobe______asaworkofgenius.A.acknowledged B.permitted C.adapted D.congratulated參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。MarkTwainwasborninasmalltownofHorid.Whenheisonlytwelveyearsold,hisfatherdied.Late,hebecameariverboatpilot.MarkTwainwasherpenname.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,heworkedasareporter，travellingandwritealotofstories.Gradually,hemadehimselfknowandfacedwithgreatpopularity.Hebecameoneofthebestknownwriterofthe19thcenturyintheU.S.A.Inhislife,MarkTwainwrotethenumberofstoriesandnovels,which“AdventureofTomSawyer”isthemostfamousone.Hiswritingshavebeentranslatedtomanyotherlanguagesandtheyaredeeplylovedbythereadersallovertheworld.參考答案：MarkTwainwasborninasmalltownofHorid.Whenheisonlytwelveyearsold,hisfather

wasdied.Late,hebecameariverboatpilot.MarkTwainwasherpenname.DuringtheAmericanCivil

Later

hisWar,heworkedasareporter，travellingandwritealotofstories.Gradually,hemadehimselfknow

writing

knownandfacedwithgreatpopularity.Hebecameoneofthebestknownwriterofthe19thcenturyinthe

去掉或faced前加was

writersU.S.A.Inhislife,MarkTwainwrotethenumberofstoriesandnovels,∧which“AdventureofTom

a

ofSawyer”isthemostfamousone.Hiswritingshavebeentranslatedtomanyotherlanguagesand

intotheyaredeeplylovedbythereadersallovertheworld.三、閱讀理解20.FrenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidonWednesdaywastheworld'sfirstpartialfacetransplant---givinganewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.SpecialistsfromtwoFrenchhospitalscarriedouttheoperationona38-year-oldwomanonSundayinthenortherncityofAmiensbytakingthefacefromabrain-deadwoman,whohadhangedherselfjusthoursbeforetheoperation.Herfamilyagreedontheoperation.“Thepatientisinanexcellentstateandthetransplantlooksnormal,”thehospitalssaidinabriefstatementafterwaitingthreedaystoannouncethepioneeringsurgery.ThewomanhadbeenleftwithoutanoseandlipsafterthedogattackedherlastMay,andwasunabletotalkorchewproperly.Suchinjuriesare“extremelydifficult,ifnotimpossible”torepairusingnormalsurgicaltechniques,thestatementsaid.Thestatementdidnotsaywhatthewomanwouldlooklikewhenshehadfullyrecovered,butmedicalexpertssaidshewasunlikelytoresemblethewomanwhohadbeenthesourceofhernewface.TheoperationwasledbyJean-MichelDubernard,aspecialistfromahospitalinLyonwhohasalsocarriedouthandtransplants,Skintransplantshavelongbeenusedtotreatburnsandotherinjuries,butoperationsaroundthemouthandnosehavebeenconsideredverydifficultbecauseofthearea'shighsensitivitytoforeigntissue.TeamsinFrance,theUnitedStatesandBritainhadbeendevelopingtechniquestomakefacetransplantsarealityTherewasashort-termriskforthepatientifbloodvesselsbecameblocked,amedium-termdangerofherbodyrejectingthenewskinandalong-termpossibilitythatthedrugsusedcouldcausecancers.Expertssaythatalthoughsuchmedicaladvancesshouldbecelebrated,thetransplanthadthrownupmoral（道德的）andethical(倫理的)issues.Littleisknownaboutthepsychologicaleffectofthetransplant.46.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.

A.FirstFaceTransplantOpensDebate

B.FrenchWomanhasFirstPartialFaceTransplant

C.ACompleteFaceTransplantofaFrenchWoman

D.RisksandEthicalProblemsofaFaceTransplant47.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherisksoftheoperation?

A.Heartdamage.

B.Organrejection

C.Blockofbloodvessels.

D.Sideeffectofthedrugs48.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoperation?

A.Therehasarisenadebateabouttheoperation.

B.Thewomanhadusedthedeadwoman'swholeface.

C.Thewomanwillsufferfrompsychologicaldamagesoon.

D.Suchtransplantshavebeenperformedbydoctors.參考答案：46.B47.A48.A【名師點睛】弄清文章的大意，關鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應，有時也在文中，或沒有主題句，需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。議論文和說明文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒有主題句，需要歸納。找主題句的方法：用瀏覽法(skimming)，即快速閱讀文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主題線索和主題信息。46.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和第一段的句子FrenchsurgeonshaveperformedwhattheysaidonWednesdaywastheworld'sfirstpartialfacetransplant---givinganewnose,chinandlipstoawomanattackedbyadog.可知文章介紹了一位法國女性接受了第一次面部移植手術。故選B。21.Rightnow,62milliongirlsworldwidearenotinschool.They’rereceivingnoreading,nowriting,nomath—noneofthebasicskillstheyneedtoprovideforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,andcontributefullytotheircountries.Often,understandably,thisissueisconsideredasamatterofresultofafailuretoinvestenoughmoneyineducatinggirls.Wecansolvethisproblem,theargumentgoes,ifweprovidemorescholarshipsandsafetransportationandbuildmoreschoolbathroomsforgirls.Andit’struethatinvestmentsliketheseareimportantforaddressingourglobalgirls’educationcrisis.Butwecannotsolveourgirls’educationproblemuntilwedealwiththebroaderculturalbeliefsandpracticesthatcanhelpcausethiscrisisandmakeitcontinue.Weknowthatlegalandculturalchangeispossiblebecausewe’veseenitcountriesaroundtheworld,includingourown.Acenturyago,womeninAmericancouldn’tevenvote.Decadesago,itwasperfectlylegalforemployerstorefusetohirewomen.Butineachgeneration,bravepeople–bothmenandwomen—stooduptochangethesepractices.Theydiditthroughindividualactsliketakingtheirbossestocourtandeventhroughnationalmovementsthatbroughtchanges.Culturalchangeslikethesecanencouragecountriestomakegreaterinvestmentsingirls’education.Andwhentheydo,thatcancauseapowerfuleffectthatcancauseevengreaterculturalandpoliticalprogressforwomen.Girlswhoareeducatedmarrylater.Educatedgirlsalsocanearnhighersalaries.Andwheneducatedgirlsbecamehealthy,financiallysecure,empoweredwomen,they’refarbetterequippedtoachievetheirneedsandwishes,andchallengeunjustlawsandharmfulpracticesandbeliefs.Butforme,thisissueisn’tjustaboutpoliticsoreconomics---forme,thisisamoralissue.AsI’vetraveledtheworld,I’vemetsomanyofthesegirls.They’resohungrytorealizetheirpromise.Theywalkforhourseachdaytoschool,learningatricketydesksinbareconcreteclassrooms.Thesegirlsaren’tdifferentfrommydaughtersoranyofourdaughters.NoneofushereintheUSAwouldacceptthisforourowndaughtersandgranddaughters,sowhywouldweacceptitforanygirlonourplanet?Asafirstlady,amother,andahumanbeing,Icannotwalkawayfromthesegirls,andIplantokeepraisingmyvoiceontheirbehalffortherestofmylife.Iplantokeeptalkingaboutthisissuehereathome,becauseI