廣東省東莞市市長安實驗中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maryisverycleverand

worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow

asleepinclass.A.very;very

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well；fast

參考答案：D2.TheTenthArtFestivalheldinJinan_______tomanypeoplefromtheworld.A.appeal B.attract C.fascinate D.attach參考答案：A略3.Asthestory______,therelationshipbetweenthestrangefiguresisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops參考答案：D略4.—Nothingwrongwithit,____?—Yes.Thecomputersays,“Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata.”A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere參考答案：D32.11．Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe__________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.A.function

B.impression

C.comprehension

D.association參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：他是新加入我們隊的，但是我有印象以前見過他。A功能，作用；B印象；C理解力；D聯想。這里指“我”有印象，故選B?？键c：考查名詞辨析6.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as

參考答案：A考查定語從句的關系代詞。此處taxis是先行詞，作hire的賓語；waitingatthebusstation作后置定語。7.—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—_________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.Sowhat.

B.Howcome.

C.Anyreason.

D.Whynot.參考答案：B交際用語。Howcome意為“怎么回事？（怎么會這樣呢？）”。8.--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?--Well,

itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.while參考答案：B考查狀語從句詞的用法。句意：你為什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不讓我在夜間醒來，我看不出有什么害處。aslongas意為“只要是”表示條件。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。9.—Whydosomanypeoplegofishinginwinter?—Theysayfishinwintertastesbetterthan

insummer.

A．those

B．one

C．that

D．it參考答案：C10.Youcan,

theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.A.because

B.though

C.for

D．when參考答案：D11.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B略12.—

workinfuture?

—Ihavenoidea.

A．Wheredoyouthinkwillpeople

B．Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewill

C．Doyouthinkwherewillpeople

D．Doyouthinkwheredopeople參考答案：B13.Therewasasuddenpowerfailurelastevening.Wehadtostudy_______candle-light.

A.on

B.by

C.at

D.against參考答案：B14.----Ithinkwhatmakesagirlshineisnotherlooksbutherpersonality?----____.A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyouright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A15.Thespeed______lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.atwhich參考答案：D16.TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganization____therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A.isconsistedof

B.consistingofC.consistsof

D.consistedof參考答案：B17.23．Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A．touse

B．used

C．using

D．use參考答案：B略18.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseman________inspaceonSaturday,September27,2008.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.havingwalked參考答案：

B解析：考查非謂語動詞。當名詞前有序數詞修飾時，名詞后作定語的非謂語動詞應用動詞不定式。

19.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneMondaymorning,theclasswereexcitedabouttherumorthatthescienceroomwasonfireovertheweekend.Mr.Johnson,myfifthgradeteacher

36

itandexplainedthatscienceclasswouldbecancelledduetothe

37

.Healsowarnedusnottogoneartheroom

38

itcouldbedangerous.

Duringthemorningbreak,KimandI

39

_tocheckoutthedamage.Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch.Wesafely

40

thescienceroom.Westoodontiptoes(腳尖)lookinghardthroughthedoorwindow，_

41

toseewhatwaslikeinsidewhensuddenlyafirmholdonourshouldersstoppedus.“Wheredoyoubelong?Certainlynothere!”Iturnedaroundtofindateacherstaring_

42

atus,shouting.Inthosefrozensecondsmillionsof

_

43

_flashedthroughmymind.Myfatherwouldkillmefordisobeyingteachers._

44thanthat,mymothermightbesomadthatshemightnotstophim.Myspirits_

45

evenlowerwhenIthoughtofhowangryMr.Johnsonwouldbe.SoonthearrestingteacherledKimandmebacktothe_

46

_,leavingustremblingbeforeMr.Johnson.Buttoour

_

47

,therewasnoyellingandnoangerfromMr.Johnson.

_

48

_,hebentslowlytolookmeintheeye.Iwasmetwithalookof

_

49

ratherthananger.Hespokesoftlyandcarefullyasheexplainedwhyhewas___50___inmydecisiontogowhereImighthavegot

___51___.AsIlookedintotheeyesofthemanwhocouldsendmetounimaginedconsequencesathome,tears____52___upinmyeyes.ThethoughtofdisappointingMr.Johnson____53___mewhileIfeltagentletouchofMr.Johnson’shandonmyshoulder.Iglancedupandhesmiled.My___54___forMr.JohnsongrewgreatlyinthemomentIdiscoveredthathestilllikedmeevenafterI’ddisappointedhim.Icouldseethathecaredmoreaboutmy____55___thanthefactthatI’dbrokenarule.ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofforgiveness.36.A.heard

B.believed C.confirmed

D.studied37.A.fire B.rumor C.focus

D.loss38.A.unless B.because C.though D.once39.Apretended B.asked C.decided D.hesitated40.A.entered B.found C.examined D.reached 41.A.hanging B.trying C.happening D.waiting42.A.angrily B.patiently C.silently

D.curiously43.A.excuses B.thoughts C.words

D.feelings44.A.Easier

B.Less C.Later D.Worse

45.A.flew B.sank C.changed D.moved46.A.school B.lab C.office D.classroom47.A.surprise B.delight C.regret D.sorrow48.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead49.A.concern B.guilt C.comfort D.complaint50.A.frightened B.puzzled C.discouraged D.disappointed51.A.hurt B.burnt C.lost D.blamed52.A.flooded B.rushed

C.welled D.rounded53.A.shocked B.shamed C.bored D.confused54.A.care B.hope C.desire

D.love55.A.safety B.freedom C.dignity

D.behaviour參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A21.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)Wedon’tneedtobeagreatphilanthropist（慈善家）justtoextendourhandstoothers.Wedon’tneedtogotosomeplacesjusttogivehelp.Everyoneofuscandogoodthingsandwealwayscanfindalotofpeoplewho____1____help.Helpisnot____2____byhowgreatorhowlittleyouhavedone.Aslongasitis____3____nomatterhowquickitisdone,itbringsenough____4____tothosewhoareinneed.Smalldeedslike____5____apentoothers,openingadoorforalady,givinghalfofyoursandwichtothe____6____,droppingacointoanagedbeggarandotherscanbeconsideredoflesssignificancewhen____7____totheworkofaphilanthropistlikeBillGatesbutstillrecipientsofthesesmallactsof____8____experiencethesamejoy.Irememberonetimemeetinganoldladywithacane(拐杖)whenI____9____thezebracrossing.Sheaskedmetohelpher____10____thestreetandexplainedtomethatsheisvery____11____tocrossthestreetalone.Ithenheldherhandsotightandputheronmy____12____sidewhilecrossingtheroad.Whenwearrivedontheothersideoftheroad,she____13____meandIbidhergoodbyewithmycares.Ifeltsohappyenough____14____thatlittlegesture.Iknowthat'sasmallthingbutitmademehappysomehow.Therearealotofgoodthingswecandoforotherseventheyare____15____buttheymakeushappy.Todosmallgoodthingsisbetterthannothing.Eventhemostsmallestofthelittlegoodthingsyoucandoisreallyenoughtomakeyourdayhappy.1.A.need

B.wait

C.ask

D.refuse2.A.rewarded

B.praised

C.measured

D.calculated3.A.real

B.comfortable

C.reliable

D.sincere4.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.weakness

D.illness5.A.mending

B.making

C.lending

D.buying6.A.hungry

B.tired

C.lonely

D.ugly7.A.used

B.explained

C.connected

D.compared8.A.sorrow

B.kindness

C.pity

D.energy9.A.approached

B.avoided

C.feared

D.waited10.A.destroy

B.mark

C.cross

D.stand11.A.satisfied

B.annoyed

C.depressed

D.scared12.A.dangerous

B.safe

C.brave

D.upset13.A.thanked

B.impressed

C.ignored

D.interrupted14.A.resisting

B.repeating

C.reciting

D.recalling15.A.big

B.small

C.bad

D.serious參考答案：6.A

上文sandwich是食物，所以應該是給饑餓者thehungry。7.D

從前文的lesssignificance可知此處是將借東西給他人、為女士開門等小事與大慈善家BillGates所做的進行比較是微不足道的，所以選compare“比較”。8.B

借東西給他人、為女士開門等行為是友善的助人行為同樣可以給人帶去快樂，所以選“kindness”。9.A

approach作動詞意為“接近；靠近”，句意是“當我靠近斑馬線是我見到了一個手拄拐杖的老婦人”，其他詞均是不及物動詞，而且意義也不符合。10.C

根據下文“tocrossthestreetalone”可知此處應選cross，考查詞語的復現。11.D

根據上文Sheaskedmetohelphercrossthestreet可知她是因為害怕過馬路才向他人尋求幫助的。Satisfied“滿意的”，annoyed“惱怒的,氣惱的”，depressed“沮喪的,消沉的”，scared“害怕的”。12.B

句意：我緊緊地抓住她的手并將她置于安全的一邊。13.A

我?guī)椭怂?，她肯定是表示謝意，故選thank。14.D

詞義辨析。resist“抵制；抵抗”repeat“重復”，recite“背誦”，recall“回憶，記起”。15.B

根據上文所講意思，以及下文“Todosmallgoodthingsisbetterthannothing”可知此處應選small。三、閱讀理解22.“Don’tanswerit,”IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourpreviousdoorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank.SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.“There’sabirdonthesecondfloor,”hesaid.“It’sintrouble.”SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostcommonofallbirds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul(弄臟)yournewlywashedcar.Anditwasn’tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,“Numbertwo.”Samaskedhimtorepeatthat.“Numbertwo,”Mervinsaid."Thepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo,andnowit’sstucktohisfoot.”Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambenttotakeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“Allright,then.”andwalkedaway.“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhisstory.“It’sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse.”Samdidn’tagree.Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabomboffeathersandbeganflying.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?A.Shefeltbored. B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shegotexcited. D.Shewassurprised.5.Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?A.Itwaslearningtofly.B.Itwasbadlyinjured.C.Itgotcaughtintherain.D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.6.WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?A.Shelterfromrain.B.GiveittoMervin.C.Washcampingmats.D.Makeanestforthebird.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?A.Hewasbrave. B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaswarm-hearted. D.Hewaseasy-going.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Sam如何救助一只鴿子。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第一句Don’tanswerit及最后一句Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank可知，作者讓Sam不要應門，因為她對那些找Sam的人不斷的敲門感到厭煩。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第六段Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway可知，鴿子棲身在自己糞便的濕窩里，其糞便在腳上晾干了，阻止它飛走。所以它是被自己的糞便困住了。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第八段Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit可知，他把紙板箱倒空并用紙箱把鴿子帶回來養(yǎng)，所以推斷出Sam用紙板箱做鳥巢。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。全文介紹了Sam如何救助一只鴿子，由此可以推斷出Sam很有愛心。故選C。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。DearEditor,

Iusedtobeadoctorinthechildren’sdepartmentofahospital.SometimesItreatedchildrenwhohadbeenpoisonedbymedicineforolderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn’tknowthemedicinewasdangerous;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenthebottlethatwenowuseinChina.

SomedaysagoItalkedaboutmedicineswithanAmerican.Heshowedmeasortofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasquitesimpleandI’msureourChinesefactories