廣東省東莞市市高埗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties．A.that B.which C.when D.whether參考答案：A2.---Doyouhavegymlessonsatschool?---Yes.

Butwehaven’thadthemforamonthbecausethegym______A.isbeingrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.wasbeingrepaired參考答案：A3.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D4.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A5.Onthismapwhatdoesastar________?A.tell

B.represent

C.say

D.mean參考答案：

B解析：根據(jù)句意，“在這張地圖上，這顆紅星____中國(guó)的首都?！奔t星與首都在此只能是代表的關(guān)系，所以不能用A（告訴）、C（代替）或者D（意味著），所以選B，represent意為“代表”。6.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,___inlongblackjacket.A.awomansat

B.satawoman

C.sittingawomanwas

D.awomanwassitting參考答案：B7.Theyareworkinghardto_______sorghumandpeanuts_______from

beingdestroyedbypestsandchemicals.A.keep;free

B.hunger;disturbingC.equip;sunburnt

D.skim;super參考答案：A8.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveoff

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway參考答案：D9.Evenif

things

don’t__________

as

planned,you’llstillbeheadingintherightdirection.

A.goout

B.workout

C.putout

D.figureout參考答案：B10.Thenextfootballseasonisjust____thecorner.Iamsureourteamwilldobetterthistime.A.at

B.around

C.in

D.on參考答案：B11.Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally_____loveandcare.A.turnedup

B.reliedon

C.starvedfor

D.wonback參考答案：C略12.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B．withwhomC．ofwhich

D．towhom參考答案：B解析考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)對(duì)句子成分的劃分確定先行詞，然后把先行詞還原到定語(yǔ)從句中可知此處為“與朋友一起分享……”，故答案B合適。13.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：Tom打的去了機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機(jī)已經(jīng)在空中了。不定式做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示意料之外的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知本題是一種意料之外的結(jié)果，故B正確。14.Redflagsstandoutbrightly________thebluesky.A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．byC．under

D．a(chǎn)bove參考答案：Aagainstthebluesky在藍(lán)色天空的背景下。15.Itisreportedthatpeopleare

likelytotellliesoverthephoneastheyareinemails.

A.astwice

B.twicethan

C.twicemore

D.twiceas參考答案：D略16.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.A.dyingoff;dieout

B.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieout

D.dyingout;dieaway參考答案：A略17.Anewstadium________nextyear，foraninternationaltennisgamewillbeheldinthiscity.A．willbebuilt

B．hasbeenbuilt

C．willbuild

D．hasbuilt參考答案：A18.—Doyouknow_________madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkandstrongwill,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatwasitthat C.itwaswhatthat

D.wasitwhatthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——你知道是什么使他在事業(yè)中成功嗎？——知道，當(dāng)然是他的他的努力和決心。據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)分析可知本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis…that，該句型的特點(diǎn)是去掉itis…that句子的主體部分仍然完整。本題中know后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句最重要的一點(diǎn)就是必須是陳述句語(yǔ)序（即滿足最基本的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）。而B(niǎo)、D選項(xiàng)分別是特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句，故直接排除；C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有將賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞what提前，故排除，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)合，做此類題目時(shí)要明確強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)，再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)從而得出最終的正確答案。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)76.Hisfriendshelpedhimgothroughthefailureofhisbusiness.Onlythendidherealizethei______offriendshipandlove.

76.__________77.Thenoisemadeithardformetof_________onwork.

77.__________78.Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeacefulw_______todealwiththenuclearproblem.

78.___________79.Notallthepeoplearea______ofthedangeroftakingdrugs,whichendsuptheyhavingatryandgettingaddictedtoiteventually.79.__________80.LittleJohnnyhadastrong______（信念）thatonedayhewouldbeanovelist.

80.___________81.Hedecidedtoleavetheschoolwherehehadworkedforv________reasons.

81.___________82.StandingonthebankIsawsometinyfishswimminground_______circles.

82.___________83.Thedoctorp_______metostopsmokingandIdon’tsmokeanymore.

83.___________84.Theydrovethebadlywoundedsoldiertothehospital______topspeed.

84.____________85.Heseemstobedoingnothing,but_______(實(shí)際地)heisjustwaitingforhischance.

85.___________參考答案：76.importance77.focus78.way79.aware80.belief81.various82.in83.persuaded84.at85.actually略三、閱讀理解20.

OneofthemostexcitingandinterestinginternationalcitiestovisitisLondon,England.HereisalookatfourfreethingstododuringavacationtoLondon.

VisittheTrafalgarSquare

Builtmorethan200yearsago,TrafalgarSquareisapopulargatheringplaceforlocalsandtravelers,too.Theareaisclosetogoodshoppinganddiningopportunities,andthereareusuallysomesortsofpubliceventsorcelebrationsgoingonthereduringmostweekends.

WanderAlongtheThames

Visitorswantingtoseesomegreatarchitecture,attractionsandviewsshouldspendanafternoonwalkingalongtheRiverThames.Thebestplacetostartisattheworld-famousLondonBridgecrossingovertheriverandyoucanwalkallthewaytoWestminsterBridgeashortdistanceaway.Travelersdoingthiswillfindthemselvespassingbyagreatmanyhistoricbuildings.

ExploretheLocalMarkets

WhilepurchasingitemsatanyoftheopenmarketsinLondonisnotnecessarilyfree,walkingthroughthemtoviewthemerchants,theirproductsandtheothershoppersisofgreatfun.SomeofthepopularopenmarketsinLondonworthvisitingincludeSpitafieldsMarket,PortobelloRoadMarketandLeadenhallMarket.

VisittheBritishMuseum

OneofthetopmuseumsintheentireUnitedKingdomcanbefoundinLondon,anditchargesnoadmissionforentry.Thismuseumissohighlyregardedthatitisnotonlypopularwithlocalsandtourists,itisalsoseenasamajorandvaluable