時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/iｓ/arｅVV+s一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/wｅreV+ed一般將來(lái)時(shí)wｉｌｌ＋do現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)ｈavｅ／has+done過(guò)去完畢時(shí)ｈad+dｏne現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/ａｒe+doing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was／were+dｏing現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時(shí)ｈaｖe/ｈａsbeendoing語(yǔ)態(tài)積極被動(dòng)不同時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is／aｍ/are＋done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/ｗere+donｅ一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+bｅdonｅ現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)have／ｈas＋beendoｎe過(guò)去完畢時(shí)haｄ+ｂeendoｎe現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)ｉｓ/aｍ/are+ｂｅiｎｇｄｏｎｅ過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)ｗａs／wｅrｅ+bｅingdｏne三、固定結(jié)構(gòu)1.usedtoｄoGet/beｕsedtoｄoingsthnｅｅｄdｏinｇｓｂneedtoｄoｈａｖｅ／getsthdonemake/haｖesbｄosｔhspend+時(shí)間/金錢+(ｉｎ)dｏinｇoｎｓtｈｐｒefeｒtodoｐrefersthｔosthprｅｆerdoinｇsｔhｔoｄｏingsth四、定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞thaｔ,ｗhｏ，which,wｈom,whｏsｅ關(guān)系副詞ｗheｎ,wｈerｅ,wｈｙ五、真實(shí)條件句if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)六、非真實(shí)條件句，即虛擬條件句if從句，主句現(xiàn)在Ved(wｅｒｅ)，woｕlddｏ(v)過(guò)去haddoｎeｗouldhaveｄｏｎe將來(lái)Veｄweｒetowｏuｌddoshouldｄo七、反意疑問(wèn)句詳見(jiàn)教材P3０0八、動(dòng)名詞１．構(gòu)成V+iｎg2.用法：主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ),定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)Ｍind,ｆinｉsh,ｅnjoy,avｏid,deny,ｇｉveｕpLooｋｆorwardtodoing九、不定式構(gòu)成:一般式:todo完畢式：tohａvedone被動(dòng)式：ｔoｂeｄoｎｅ2.用法：主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ),表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)十、幾個(gè)描述描述行為ａlｗaｙs/forｅvｅrｋeepdoiｎg２)描述習(xí)慣onceaweeｋ/mｏnｔheveｒyMｏnday/Sｕnｄayｅverｙmｏrniｎｇ３)表達(dá)見(jiàn)解(P62)4)描述方位(P97)5)描述做某事的感覺(jué)(Ｐ９7)Iｔiｓ＋adj+doingsｔh6)描述外貌、外觀(P９7）Ｌook＋aｄj７）表達(dá)因果關(guān)系ｄuｅｔｏbｅcaｕsｅｏｆleａdｔｏcaｕｓｅbｅcａuｓedby交際用語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.—Ｃanyoｕturnｄoｗntheradｉo,please?—B．I＇msorry，Ｉｄidn'treａｌizeｉtｗastｈａt(yī)louｄ.2.—Thesearｅｃertainlybeaｕtｉfｕlfｌｏｗers.Thaｎkyousomuch.—B.Youareweｌｃoｍe.３.—Ｈi,Sａm,Ｉthiｎkyｏudidagoｏdjｏｂ．—A.Thanｋｙoｕ4.—Ｇoodｍoｒning,ｓiｒ．MayIhelpｙou？—C.Yｅs,Ineedsoｍesugaｒ5.—Ｃoulｄｙouheｌpmewｉthｍyｈomｅwｏrk,pleａse?—Ｄ.SorrｙIcａn't.Iｈavｅｔogｏtoameetinｇｒｉghtnow6.—Wｈydon'ｔyoutraveltoNewYorkｏnvａcａｔion?—Ｃ.IwanｔtobutIhaven＇tgotenoughmｏneｙ７.—Wouldｙoｕｌiketogｏfiｓhinｇwitｈusnow?—B.IｔsoundsiｎｔｅrｅsｔingbuｔＩｈavｅlotｓoｆhｏmeｗｏｒktodo8．—ＣouldIsｐeaktoＪｏhｎＨaｒｒis，pｌeaｓe.—D.Ｓpｅaking９．—Coｎｇｒatulatiｏnｓ!Ｙoｕwonｔhefｉｒｓtprizｅｉntodａｙ'sspeechｃonteｓｔ.—C.Thankyｏu10.—CanIhavealookatｙoｕｒpａssporｔ？—C.Hereyouａrｅ1１.—Ｗhydon＇tyoutｒaveｌtoNewＹoｒｋonｖacａt(yī)ion？—C.IwanｔｔoｂｕtIｈaｖen'tgoteｎoughmoney１２.—Ｗｏulｄyouliketogofishiｎgwithusnow?—B.ItsoundsｉnterestiｎgbutIhaveloｔsofhomeworktodo13.—ＣoulｄIsｐｅaktoＪohｎHarris，pleaｓe.—Ｄ．Ｓpeakinｇ14.—Congratｕlations！Youwontｈeｆiｒstprizeinｔｏｄay'ｓspｅe(cuò)ｃhcoｎtｅst.—C.Ｔｈａnkyou１5．—CanIｈａｖｅａlｏokatyoｕrpaｓsｐort?—Ｃ.Ｈereyoｕarｅ16．—Mｙgｒaｎdmothｅｒ'ｓtakeｎｉllanｄI'vegｏｔtogoｄowｎtoｔhehoｓｐital.—B．Verｙsorrｙtoｈearｉt.Ihopeｉｔ'ｓｎoｔhinｇｓerious17.—Ｗelldoｎe.Congratulaｔiｏnsｏnyoｕｒsｕccｅss．—Ａ．Ｔｈanｋyｏｕveｒｙmuch18．—Thａt(yī)manａloneｏvｅrtherｅ—whoisｈe？—B.HeｉsDoctorTook19．—Well，it'ｓgeｔtinglate.Ｉmustｂegoｉng.Thanｋyoｕaｇainｆorｉnvｉｔingmetｏｔhepartｙ.—B．Thaｎkyouforcｏming２0.—１ｗａｎｔtogoｔoNewYork.Whａt(yī)'sｔｈefａre?—Ａ.Parｄonme?21．—CaｎI(lǐng)heｌpyouwithtｈeｂａｇ？—Ｂ.Thanｋyou22.—Hellｏ,I＇dliketospｅaktｏMark，plｅａsｅ．—B.ThiｓｉsＭarkspｅaｋinｇ２3．—Cａｎyoｕgooｕtwithｕsforｄｉnnerｔhｉseｖｅning？—B.TｈanksalｏtbｕtI'ｍbusytoｎｉght２4.—Soｒｒy,Imustbeｌeavingｎoｗ,becａusetherｅ＇ｓaｍｅe(cuò)ting—Ｃ.Doｙoureallyｈavetoｇｏ?Coulｄn＇tyoｕatｌｅａstｓtayｆｏｒａnoｔｈeｒｃuｐoｆtｅａ?２5.—I'dliketobookafligｈtｔoＳhanghai,please.—Ｃ．Yｅｓ,sir,singleorrｅturn？1.–Ihaven'tsｅｅnBelｌyfor1０ｙearｓ.-Ｂ.NｅitherhaｖeI2.–Ｗhatsubjectsarｅｙouｓtudyｉng?–Ｃ．I'msｔudyiｎgphilosophy３．–Iwondｅｒiｆyoｕcoｕldｈelｐｍｅ．–D.Ofcoｕrse４.–Ｈurrｙup．Tｈｅｌectｕrebｅgiｎsaｔ２:0０.–A.Dｏn'tworrｙ.We'vegoｔ20ｍinｕtｅs５.-Dａvｉd,you'ｖebeeｎlｏsingyourｔempｅrｏｖernｏthingｌatｅｌｙ.-C.I’ｍsorｒy.Iｓhouｌｄｎ’ｔhaｖeblownupｌikethat6.–Excｕsemｅ,Idiｄn＇tmｅantoｂotｈeｒｙｏｕ.-Ｃ.That'squｉtｅａllright7．–Thaｎｋｓalot．Ｙou'veｇｏnetｏsomuchtroｕble．–A.Ｉt'snotｒouｂleatall8.–I'vｅorｄeredpizｚaａndsalaｄ.Wｈatelsedoyoｕｗant?–C.Abeｅｒiｓfｉnｅformｅ．I'ｍｎｏｔhuｎgryyet9．–Whaｔwoｕldyｏulｉke，teaｏrcｏｆfee？–B.Cｏfｆee,ｐleasｅ10．–Hello,coｕldＩspeaktｏＤonplease?–D.Whｏ＇ssｐeａking11.–MaｙＩhｅlpyｏu,mａdaｍ?–D．Yｅｓ,I＇dｌike2kiｌｏsoforａnｇｅｓ12.–Niceｗeatheｒ,isn'tit？–Ｃ.Yeｓ,itｉs13.–MustIdotｈewａshing-uptｏniｇhｔ？–B．Ｌｅavｅitifyou'reexｈausteｄ14.–CoｕldyouteｌｌmeｗｈereＭr.Ｌakｅis?–B．Attheoffｉcｅ１５.–Dｏyoulikewatchingｆoｏtｂalｌｍatchｅs?–D．Ｆoｏｔball?Ｎo.It'sawastｅoftｉme１.-Hello,mａｙItalktotｈeheａｄmasternoｗ?-C.ｓorｒy,heｉsbusｙaｔthemoｍent2.–ＷhaｔkindofTＶpｒogｒamｄoyoulikｅbest?

-－A.It’sｈａｒｄtoｓay,aｃtuａlly3．-Oｈ,sorryｔｏboｔｈｅrｙｏu.-C.Tｈaｔ’sokay4．－Canｙouturndownｔhｅradｉo,pleaｓe?-A.I’msoｒｒｙ,Iｄidn’tｒeaｌizeitwasthatloud5.-－WouldｙoｕmiｎdifIopenthｅwindowfoｒabettｅrvｉew?--C.Ofcoursenot6.–Hello,coｕldＩｓpeaktｏＤonpleａse？--Ｂ．Who’sspeａkｉｎg

７.-－MａyIｋｎoｗyoｕradｄresｓ?--A.Sure.Heｒｅyoｕａｒe8.—Ｈoｗ’ｓthemovｉe？Intereｓｔinｇ？—Ｂ．Farfrｏm．IsｈoｕldｈａｖｅstayedhoｍｅwatcｈingＴV９.—Whatifmｙｃomputerｄoｅｓn’twoｒk？—B．ＡskAｎnefｏrhelp10．--Leｔ’ｓｔakeawaｌｋ．--Ｃ．Yｅｓ，pleasｅ

1１.–What’sｔheproｂleｍ,Harry?--A．Icａｎ’ｔrememｂｅrwheｒeIｌeｆtmyglａsseｓ

12.—Ｉsthistｈｅmotelyouｍentｉoneｄ?—Ａ.Yes,it’sasqｕietaｓweｅxpecｔed

1３．-Ｗo(hù)uldyｏulｉketohaｖedinnerｗiｔhｕｓｔhiseｖening?－B.Sorry,bｕtｔhisｅveningIhａvetogotｏtheairpoｒｔtoｍｅｅtｍｙparents14．–Wｅll,Maｒy,howareyｏu？--C．I’ｍfine

15.—Wouldyouｌikeｔoｓeetｈemenu?—A.No,thａｎks.Ｉaｌreadyknｏwｗhａt(yī)toｏｒdｅr

１6.－－IthinktheＩｎterｎetisveryｈelpｆｕl.--A.Ｙｅs,sodoI

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.Ｎotuntilmosｔｏftｈｅpeoｐlｅhadleftthｅａｉｒport_＿＿_(dá)_____hissisｔｅｒwasthere.C．diｄhesee2.Tｈeyare__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_sｔudｅntsｔhattｈｅyallperfｏrmeｄwellinthｅnaｔｉonｗidｅe(cuò)ｘaｍｉnaｔions.B.sucｈdｉｌｉgeｎｔ3．Ｓhepaidthebuilｄer＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__＿thｅgate.Ａ．tｏreｐａir4.We_＿_(dá)_______everydaywhｅnwｅwｅreｃｈｉldren.A.usｅdｔoｓwim5.Tｈeworｋ_＿_(dá)_byｔhetiｍｅyougｅttherｅ.A.ｗｉlｌhavebeendone6.Ｉtiｓaｓｓumedthatｓtudeｎtｓaｔaninｔerｍeｄiatelｅvelwiｌｌhaveagood_＿＿_(dá)__ofｔｈebasｉcsｔｒuctｕreｓandvoｃａbulａｒyofＥngliｓh.A.cｏｍmanｄ７.MoｒeandmoｒeｐeoplｅinChiｎａｎow_＿_(dá)______＿tｏworkreｇulaｒly．Ａ.drive8.Ｗe____________thebaｔｈｒoｏmanｄplａｎ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)________＿tｈeｂedrｏomtｈisyeaｒ．D．havｅpaｉnted…toｐainｔ9.Ireｇｒeｔ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿thatI＇munabletoheｌｐyoｕ.B.tosay10.Theyall_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿＿thejob．B.aｓkｅdfor1１.Wｅhaveouｒｏｆfice____＿_(dá)______everyｄaybｙacleaneｒ.C.ｃleaneｄ12.Moｔherwasｂuｓy.AlthoughｓhｅwasnotwaｔchiｎgtｈebａsｋｅtｂalloｎTV,ｓｈｅ___＿_(dá)_＿itoｎthｅrａｄio.A.ｗaｓｌｉstｅｎiｎgｔo13．Ｉnthｅfｉftiｅｓlastceｎtｕry,manｙｎｅwｃitｉes_＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)inthedｅserｔ．C.gｒｅwｕｐ１4.Hｅ_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_ｉｎthelabｏratorythewhoｌｅｍornｉng．A.ｈasbeenwoｒking１５．Ｙｏｕｌikｅｐlａｙingfootball,__＿_(dá)___ｙｏu?D.dｏn＇t16.Ｔhａt(yī)'sthｅ_＿＿_(dá)ｇｅｎtlemａnＩ'vebeentellｉngyｏuaｂｏut.Ｃ.veｒｙ1７．Dｒ.Hofｆmanpropｏsedtｈatｗe_____themeetingｕｎtilneｘtweek.A．puｔｏff18. Chinais____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__theeastofＡｓia.A．in1９.Parｌiamenｔdiｄn'ttｈinkthePrimeＭｉｎisterdｉdeｎｏｕgｈintheｉmprｏvemｅntoffairemｐｌoyｍｅｎt,＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ewasasｋｅdtowrｉtetoPaｒliamentｆoｒfuｒｔherexplanatｉon．Ｂ.ｓｏ20.Heaskedmｅｗhere________frｏｍ.B．Icamｅ２1._____,wekeｅprecorｄsonaｌlthｅe(cuò)xpｅrimentsｓothatｗemayhaveｅnoughdａt(yī)a．B.Asarule２2.Iｔｈoughtｔｈatthiswoｕlｄｂeafuｎｎｙtｒｉｃk__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)Jim.Ａ.toｐlayｏn２3.Ifthemaｎ____succeed，hemｕsｔworｋasｈａｒｄashｅｃan.Ｂ.ｉｓｔｏ25.Ｉｐｒｅfｅｒｔea__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)coffeｅ．A.to２6．Ｔhebｅe(cuò)fIatｅattherestａｕranｔｙesｔerdaｙiｓdeｌiciｏus.I'dlikｅtohaｖeitagainevenifｉtcostｓ＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)_.D.twiceasｍuch27．Iｈave__＿_(dá)_finｉsｈｅdthereport.B.alreaｄy28．–Wｈere_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_tｈeｒｅcordｅr?Ican'tseeitaｎｙwhere．–I______itｒighｔhere,butnoｗｉt＇sgone.Ｂ．hａveyoupuｔ；puｔ29．Yoｕlook_＿＿_(dá)__＿.Wｈａt(yī)__＿_(dá)_＿yoｕ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)？D．ｔｉrｅd，ｈave…bｅe(cuò)ｎdｏｉng3０.Weａre_____intｈefutureofourｍｏthｅrｌａnd.Ｂ.coｎｆidｅnt31．Ｆrankplaｙs＿_(dá)＿＿Alex.C.ａloｔbetｔeｒｔhan1.Thｅｄｉｆinitionｌeaves__＿_(dá)___forｄisagreｅment.B.muchroom２.Iprefercｌassiｃmusic__＿＿_(dá)_____popｍusｉc．B.to

3．AnｃiｅntＧｒeeｃｅisthe__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__ｏfwesternｃiｖｉｌization．C．origin

4．Itisveryconvenｉent____＿_(dá)__＿h(yuǎn)eｒe.Ａ．ｌivｉng5.Aｌltｈeteamｍｅmbｅrｓｔrieｄtheiｒbｅｓt.Wｅlosttheｇame,__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.Ｃ.however6.Ｔhｅsｕnheaｔｓtｈｅｅarｔｈ,_____＿_(dá)isveryimportanttoｌiｖinｇthings．Ｃ.whｉch

7.Wheｎweｗerｅhavingameeｔｉng,ｔhediｒectoｒ_________tｈｅbaｄnewｓｂｙｔelephoｎe．B.wastold

８.MｏｒeandmorｅpｅopleinCｈｉnanow＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)_tｏwｏrkregulaｒly.A.ｄｒｉｖe

9.Letme＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__ｔhｅcasｅcarｅｆuｌlybeｆｏreIdrawacoｎcluｓｉon.Ｂ.ｌooｋinto

１0．Thｅpatｉentacｔedｏnthedoctｏr’s_______＿_(dá)anｄfinallyreｃovｅred.C．a(chǎn)ｄvice

11．Silk_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｂyChineseforthoｕsandsofｙｅaｒsnoｗ.A.ｈasｂeeｎｕsｅｄ12.Ｙou______＿tolocｋｔhedoｏｒaｔｎｉght.B.oｕgｈt

1３.Ｙｏumｕstexpｌaｉn__＿_(dá)__hoｗｔhｅysucceedｅｄ_＿_(dá)____tｈeexｐeriment.C．tous,in1４.BeｆoｒeIｇottｏthｅｃinema,theｆｉｌｍ＿_(dá)_______.A．hadbeguｎ15.Ihavelｉvｅｄherｅ____＿＿_(dá)199７.Ｂ.since

16．Aleｃtureｈalliｓ___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_wｈerｅstｕdeｎtsatteｎdlｅctures.B.one

17.I’ｍtireｄ.Ｉ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)wｏrkｉngveryｈard．Ｂ.havebeen

18．Hekeeps_＿＿_(dá)_____aｔhimsｅlfｉnｔhemirrｏr．B．lookｉng

19.Ｔhebedｒoomｎeｅds__＿_(dá)___＿.C．decoｒaｔinｇ

20.Befｏreｓheｌeftonthetriｐ,she＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)hard.A.hadtrained

21.Hｅiｓtheman________＿dｏgbitme．C.whoｓｅ2２.Mａrｙforgot___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___ａlettｅrtoｈeｒｍothｅr，ｓｏshewｒotetoherjｕstnow．B.ｔｏwritｅ23.–What’ｓｈappenedｔoTom?

-－_______＿_(dá)___tｏhospital.Ａ.He’ｓbeｅntakｅｎ

24.Hｅwａs＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿aｂoｕｔhｉsneｗjob.C.oｖerｔｈemｏon

2５.Everytｈｉng_____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__ifAlbｅｒtｈａｄｎ’ｔcalｌedtｈｅfｉｒebrigade.B.ｗoｕｌdｈaｖebeenｄestroyed26．Ｏｎhisfirsｔｓea_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_,hewasstillｑuｉｔeｙoｕngbutsｈowｅdgreaｔｃouragｅtoｆacｅtｈｅstｏrm.B．ｖoyagｅ

27.ＩbrｏkｅｍｙlegｗheｎI(lǐng)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)skｉiｎgｉｎA(yù)merica.A．ｗａs２８.Shewａscｏnvicted_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_muｒｄer.Ｃ.of

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Ｂ.moｒediscｏnnｅcted４.Whatａｒｅtheexａｍplｅｓtｈｅautｈorｇivestoexｐlａiｎhisｉｄeathateverｙadvanceinｃｏｍmｕnicatiｏnsｔechｎｏlogyiｓasetbacktｏthｅｃloｓenessofｈuｍａeｒaｃｔiｏｎ?C.Alloftheabｏve.5.Wｈaｔistheunintｅndedｒesuｌｔoｆcｏmmunicａt(yī)ｉontechnｏｌoｇｙ,ａcｃｏrdiｎgtｏｔheauthｏr?B.Itactuａlｌｙcｒeａt(yī)eｓadiｓtancebetwｅｅnpeｏpｌeinsteadofbringinｇｔｈeｍtｏgetheｒ.Somepeopleｔhｉnktｈeyhaveaｎａｎｓwerｔothetroublｅｓｏfaｕtｏmobiｌecrｏwｄingaｎdｄirtｙaiｒin1.Ａｃcoｒdiｎgｔothｅpaｓsagｅ,bｉｃｙcles_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)__.C.aｒｅｔｈeｓolutioｎtoｓｏmｅｃityｐｒobｌeｍs2.Thｅｉdｅaofspeｃiaｌｂicｙclelanｅsismosｔfaｖoｒedby____＿＿_(dá)_____.B.soｍｅbikerideｒs3．“Bicyclelaneｓ”ｉnthｅthiｒｄparaｇｒaphprｏｂablymeanｓ___＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿.C.specialpaｒtsoftherｏadfｏrbicｙｃleｒiｄeｒｓonｌy4.Whiｃhofthｅfolｌｏｗingisnottｒueａccordinｇtothｅpasｓage？A．ＩnNewＹoｒkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavｅsｐeciａlｌanｅs5.Tｈeｂesttitleｆorthisｐasｓaｇeｉs_＿_(dá)___＿＿＿_(dá)__.C.SolutiontoＴrａffiｃPrｏbｌeｍｉnNeｗＹｏrｋBenjaminＤisｒaeｌi，tｈefamｏｕsｎinｅtｅe(cuò)nthceｎturypriｍeｍiniｓｔer,ｓａｉｄ,“Londｏniｓnotａcity,

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