Grammar動名詞(v+ing）作賓語considersuggest/adviselookforwardtoexcuse/pardonadmitdelay/putofffancy(想象,設(shè)想)avoidmisskeep/keeponpractisedenyfinishstopenjoy/appreciateforbidimagineriskcan’thelpmindallow/permitescape1)常見的直接接動詞-ing形式的動詞有:考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想.避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成停欣賞.禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃跑.2)常見的直接接動詞-ing形式的短語:

feellike,giveup,beusedto,insiston,leadto,payattentionto,devote…to,stickto,objectto,thanksto,thankyoufor,protect/prevent…from,beworth,succeedin,getdownto,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)spendtime(in)doing等。+todo

表示未做，+doing表示做過

rememberdoingsth.

記得曾經(jīng)做過某事remembertodosth.

記住要做某事forgetdoingsth.

忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事forgettodosth.

忘記去做某事regretdoing

sth.

后悔做過某事regrettodosth.

后悔或遺憾地去做某事+doing表示做同一件事,+todo表示去做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事stopdoing

sth.

停止做某事

stoptodosth.

停下來去做某事

+todo

和doing

意思不一樣trydoingsth.試著做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著……can'thelp(to)dosth.

不能幫助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.

禁不住做某事+doing,主動表被動1.need/want/requiredoing需要被做……=need/want/requiretobedone

Eg.Yourhairneedscutting.Thefloorwantsmopping.2.beworthdoing值得做某事

Eg.Thebookisworthreading.注意:advise/allow/permit/

forbiddoingsth.

建議/允許/禁止做某事advise/allow/permit/

forbid

sb.

todosth.建議/允許/禁止某人做某事動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：在句中作主語和賓語,其構(gòu)成：物主代詞（adj.)/人稱代詞(賓格）/名詞所有格/普通格+doing,注意物主代詞和人稱代詞可做主語和賓語，名詞所有格和普通格只作賓語。

Eg.His/Tom’scominghomelateworrieshismother.動名詞的語態(tài)和否定形式主動語態(tài):doing被動語態(tài)：beingdone否定形式：notdoing1.Ican’tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.2.Ican'tstandmakingafriendwithher.3.Ithankyouverymuchforyournottellingthe

secrettoothers.1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaitingExercise2.Heissobusythathecan’thelp_____theclassroom.A.cleaningB.tocleaningC.toclean D.cleaned3.

Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.

correct B.correctingC.corrects D.tocorrect4.

Shemeant_____butthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.A.

explaining B.toexplainC.explanation D.tobeexplained5.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.

—Whynot____atthebackdoor?A.tryknockingB.trytoknockC.

totryknockingD.totrytoknock6.Asayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine____insuchasmallanddirtyplace?A.toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.work7.Myuncleisconsidering______hisheath.A.improve B.toimproveC.improving D.tobeimproved8.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.

topractisespeakingB.practisespeakingC.practisingspeakingD.practisingtospeak9.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.A.tolose B.losingC.tobelost D.beinglost10.Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike______somethingathim.A.tothrow B.tohavethrownC.throwingD.havingthrown11.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy______forherexamination.A.toprepareB.tobepreparedC.preparing D.beingprepared12.—WhendidyougototheStates?—Iremember_____therewhenIwas10.A.

havingtaken B.tobetakenC.beingtaken D.totake13.Thatyougavehimsuchabooktoreadmeant_____.A.towastehistimeB.wastinghistimeC.beingwastedhistimeD.tobewastedhistime14.Mr.Smithhadmeant______herethenextday,buthechangedhismind.