Grammar—復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)Step1導(dǎo)探究發(fā)現(xiàn)①Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.②Theywereputintoprisonbecausetheyhadbrokenthelaw.③Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.④Carswillbesentabroadbysea.⑤Hesaidallthetaskhadbeenfinishedbylastweek.⑥ThenewhybridricehasbeendevelopedbytheYuanLongpingHigh-techAgriculturalCompanyofChina.⑦Thiskindofclotheswasheseasilyandsellswell.[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)](1)找出以上句中的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。被動語態(tài)表示主語為動作的承受者，只有_______動詞才有被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)由__________________________形式構(gòu)成(2)以上句子中，_______句是用主動形式表示被動意義。及物be+及物動詞的過去分詞⑦Step2學(xué)Mr.White,thecupwithmixturewasbrokenafterclass.懷特老師，那個(gè)裝有混合液的杯子課后被打破了。Thenovelwaswrittenbyahighschoolstudent.這部小說是由一個(gè)高中生寫的。時(shí)態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does一般過去時(shí)did一般將來時(shí)willdo過去將來時(shí)woulddo現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone過去完成時(shí)haddone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing

am/is/are

donewas/were

donewillbe

donewouldbe

donehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone二、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式（以動詞do為例）三、被動語態(tài)的特殊形式1．“get＋動詞的過去分詞”是被動語態(tài)的變形，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的結(jié)果或者動作變化的逐漸性。如getpaid,getmarried,getlost,getdrunk,getdressed,getstuck,getcaught,getengaged等eg.Theboy______________whenhewasridingtoschool.那個(gè)男孩子騎車上學(xué)時(shí)受傷了。gothurt/injuredtobepublishedtohavebeentold四、主動形式表達(dá)被動意義1．動詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,seem,turn,fall,grow,keep,go,stay等作系動詞時(shí)，后跟名詞或形容詞作表語，表示主語的特點(diǎn)，用主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。Thebuilding________verybeautiful.這棟建筑看上去很美。2．表示主語屬性、特性的動詞，如read,write,sell,wash,lock,cut,等，用主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。ThenewbookofGuoJingming_______well.郭敬明的新書賣得很好。lookssells3．beworth后跟動名詞形式，用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義；Themovieisworth_________.這部影片值得一看。4.need,want,requiredeserve等詞,當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，后接doing,用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義，相當(dāng)于tobedone。Theflowers_________________________ortheywilldie.這些花需要澆水，否則它們會死。5．動詞不定式toblame作表語時(shí)，也是主動形式表示被動意義。He____________forthebrokenwindow.因?yàn)榇蚱屏舜皯羲麘?yīng)該受到責(zé)備。seeingneedwatering/tobewateredistoblame6．在“主語+be＋形容詞(forsb)＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與句子的主語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用主動形式表示被動意義；Thiskindofwaterisn'tfit___________.這種水不適合飲用。7.動詞不定式作定語修飾名詞，不定式和名詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，且和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式用主動形式表被動意義。I'llgiveyousomething__________.我將給你一些東西讀。todrinktoreadStep3.練1.將下列句子改為被動句①Weexpectyoutofinishtheworkintime.→_____________________________________②Hisfatherboughthimacomputerlastweek.→____________________________________________________________________________③Theykeptuswaitingforalongtime.→______________________________________④Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.→______________________________________YouareexpectedtofinishtheworkintimeHewasboughtacomputerbyhisfatherlastweekAcomputerwasboughtforhimbyhisfatherlastweek.Wewerekeptwaitingforalongtimebythem.Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.2.單句語法填空1．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________________(paint).2．Morepatients__________________(treat)inhospitalsincelastmonth.3．Shecalledusthatshe______________(delay)andwouldarriveintwohours.4．Theclothes__________(wash)yesterday,andthey________(wash)easily.5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________(read)asecondtime.6．Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneed_________________(improve)．werewashedwashreadingtobeimproved/improving7．Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilIget________(pay)onFriday.8．IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing________________(do)byotherpeople.9.Ihavealotofreadings____________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.10.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________(deal)with.11.11.Dowhatyouaretold,otherwiseyou____________(punish)12.Thebook,________(write)byLouis,_____(publish)in1981.paidhadbeendonetocompletetodealwillbepunishedwrittenwaspublished3.單句改錯1.Havingshowntheclassroom,weweretakentothelibrary.2.Thechildrenaretaughthowtooperatethemachinenow.3.Bytheendoflastmonth，allofhisworkshavebeenpublished.4.Afirewasbrokeoutinhishouseyes