2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料20226PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.AftereachquestiontherewillbeaPause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedB),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:YouwillhearYouwillrerd2hours.3hours.4hours.5hours.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoaretalkingsomeworktheywillstartat9o”clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.ThereforeD)f5hour“isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[DlontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentreSampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]l.A)Registeringforcourses.C)BuyinganewcomputerB)Gettingdirections.D)Studyingsociology.A)Themanwillprobablyhavetofindaroommate.Themanisunlikelytoliveinthesuburbs.ThemanwillprobablyhavetobuyacarThemanisunlikelytofindexactlywhathedesires.A)Paintingapicture.C)Designingastudio.B)Hostingaprogram.D)Takingaphotograph.A)Thewomandoesn”tthinkitaproblemtogetherpassportrenewed.Thewomanhasdifficultyrenewingherpassport.Thewomanhasn”trenewedherpassportyet.Thewoman”spassportisstillvalid.A)Apredictionofthefutureofmankind.C)Anopportunityforagoodjob.B)Anewdrugthatmaybenefitmankind.D)Anunsuccessfulexperiment.A)Alessonrequiresstudents”activeinvolvement.Studentsusuallytakeanactivepartinalecture.Moreknowledgeiscoveredinalecture.Thereisalargergroupofpeopleinterestedinlessons.A)Neitheroftheirwatcheskeepsgoodtime.Thewoman”swatchstopped3hoursago.Theman”swatchgoestoofast.It”stoodarkforthewomantoreadherwatch.A)proudofbeingabletodomanythingsatthesametime.Sheissuretofinishallthethingsinafewhours.Shedreamsofbecomingamillionairesomeday.She”sbeenkeptextremelybusy.A)Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.Hedoesn”tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.A)Heisnervousabouttheexam.C)Hedoesn”tdaretolies.B)Heislookingforajob.D)Hedoentknowhowtoanswerthequestions.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortPpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.ll.A)Shewasboredwithheridlelifeathome.Shewasofferedagoodjobbyherneighbour.shewantedtohelpwiththefinances.Herfamilywouldliketoseehermereinvolvedinsociall2.A)Doinghousework.C)ReadingpapersandwatchingTVB)Lookingafterherneighbour”schildren.D)Takinggoodofherhusband.l3.A)JanegotangryatBill”sidlelife.Billfailedtoadapttothenewsituation.BillblamedJaneforneglectingthefamily.Thechi1drenwerenottakengoodcare14.A)Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.Womenshouldhavetheirowncareers.Manandwifeshouldsharehouseholdduties.Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.PassageTwoQuestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Topredictnaturaldisastersthatcancausedestruction.Tolimitthedestructionthatnaturaldisastersmaycause.TogainfinancialsupportfromtheUnitedNations.Toproposemeasurestoholdbacknaturaldisasters.A)Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforemancancontrolnaturaldisasters.Internationalcooperationcanminimizethedestructiveforceofnaturaldisasters.Technologycanhelpreducethedamagenaturaldisasterscause.D]Scientistscansuccessfullypredictearthquakes.A]Therewerefatalmistakesinitsdesign.B]Thebuilderdidn”tobservethebuildingcodesoftheC]Thetrafficloadwentbeyonditscapacity.D]Itwasbuiltaccordingtolessstrictearthquake-resistancestandards.PassageThreeQuestions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A]ByjudgingtowhatextenttheycaneliminatetheB]Byestimatingthepossiblelossoflivesandproperty.C]Byestimatingthefrequencyofvolcaniceruptions.D]Byjudgingthepossiblerisksagainstthelikelybenefits.A]Oneofrecenteruptionsmademanypeopleaway.Etna”sfrequenteruptionshaveruinedmostofthefarmland.Etna”seruptionsarefrequentbutusuallymild.TherearesignsthatEtnawilleruptagaininthenearfuture.A]Theywillremainwheretheyare.B]Theywillleavethisareaforever.C]Theywillturntoexpertsforadvice.D]Theywillseekshelterinnearbyregions.PartllReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthisPart.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorUnfinishedstatements.ForeachthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whenglobalwarmingfinallycame,itstuckwithavengeanceInsomeregions,temperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacenturySealevelsshotupnearly400feet,floodingcoastalsettlementsandforcingpeopletomigrateinland.DesertsspreadthroughouttheworldasvegetationshifteddrasticallyinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Theadaptationwasfarming:theglobal-warmingcrisisthatgaverisetoithappenedmorel0,000yearsago.AsenvironmentalistsconveneinriodeJaneirothisweektopondertheglobalclimateofthefuture,earthscientistsarethemidstofarevolutioninunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedinthepast--andhowthosechangeshavetransformedhumanexistence.Researchershavebeguntopiecetogetheranilluminatingpictureofthepowerfulgeo1ogicalandastronomicalforcesthathavecombinedtochangetheplanet”senvironmentfromhottocold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimePeriodstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears.Mostimportant,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethattheclimaticchangeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Newresearchnowsuggeststhatclimateshiftsplayedakeyroleinnearlyeverysignificantturningpointinhumanevolution:fromthedawnofPrimatessome65millionyearsagotohumanancestorsrisinguptowalkontwolegs,fromthehugeexpansionofthehumanbraintotheriseofagriculture.Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeenmerelytouchedbyglobalclimatechange,somescientistsargue,ithasinsomeinstancesbeendrivenbyit.The new research has profound implications for theenvironmentalsummitinRio.Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethatdramaticclimatechangeisnothingnewforplanetEarth.Thebenignglobalenvironmentthathasexistedoverthepastl0,00Oyears-duringwhichagriculture,writing,citiesandmostotherfeaturesofcivilizationappearedisamerebrightspotinamuchlargepatternofwidelyvaryingclimateovertheages.Infactthepatternofclimatechangeinthepastrevealsthatsclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthefuture--evenwithouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity2l.Farmingemergedasasurvivalstrategybecausemanhadobliged--togiveuphisformerwayoflifetoleavethecoastalareas.tofollowtheever-shiftingvegetationtoabandonhisoriginalsettlement.Earthscientistshavecometounderstandthatclimate--isgoingtroughafundamentalchangehasbeengettingwarmerforl0,000yearswilleventuallychangefromhottocold.hasgonethroughPeriodi