課時作業(yè)(八)Module3LiteratureSectionⅢGrammar(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness______I_______(speak)tohimagain.答案：will；speak2．“Neverforasecond，”theboysays，“_______I_______(doubt)thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”答案：did；doubt3．Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________MrGrossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.答案：that4．Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.________she________(come)，shewouldhavemadethepartymoreexciting.答案：Had；come5．Soclever________theconstructionrobotsthattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.答案：are6．Itwasinthelab________wastakenchargeofbyProfessorZhang________theydidtheexperiment.答案：which/that；that7．—________isitthatmakesyousohappy?—Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.答案：What8．—Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.—________wouldn’tmywouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.答案：Nor/Neither9．Betweenthetwomounts________(lie)averydeepvalleyandtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道)．答案：lies10．Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation________he________(find)thathissuitcasewasgone.答案：did；findⅡ.根據(jù)要求改寫句子1．Wedidnotlearntheunhappynewsuntilevening.(改為含not...until...的強調(diào)句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasnotuntileveningthatwelearnedtheunhappynews.2．Didtheaccidentoccurinthisstreet？(改為強調(diào)句的一般疑問句式)________________________________________________________________________答案：Wasitinthisstreetthattheaccidentoccurred?3．Whocalledusthismorning？(改為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式)________________________________________________________________________答案：Whowasitthatcalledusthismorning?4．Whendidyougethisemail？(改為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式)________________________________________________________________________答案：Whenwasitthatyougothisemail?5．Hedidnotfindhiswalletstolenuntilhearrivedhome.(改為含not...until...的強調(diào)句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhomethathefoundhiswalletstolen.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我們一到車站，火車就開了。Nosooner________________________thetrainwasoff.答案：hadwereachedthestationthan2．今天太熱了。昨天也是。It’sburninghottoday.__________________yesterday.答案：Sowasit3．他們怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)地下宮殿的入口的？________________________theentrancetotheundergroundpalace?答案：Howwasitthattheydiscovered4．正是因為遲到了他才受到老師的批評。It____________________thathewascriticizedbytheteacher.答案：wasbecausehewaslate5．直到摩托車看上去像新的一樣，他才停止修理和清洗它。Notuntil______________________________repairingandcleaningit.答案：themotorbikelookedalmostnewdidhestopⅣ.閱讀理解AWhileIwasonatriptoPapuaNewGuineatotakeunderwaterphotographs，Iaskedalocaldiveguidetohelpmefindapygmyseahorse(豆丁海馬，即侏儒海馬)．Iwantedtotakeapictureofseahorsescanberedoryellow-and-redpygmyseahorselivesononlyonetypeofcoral，aredseafanthatgrowsatdepthsbelowninetyfeet.Thisdepthmadethejobeventhepressureonmybodyincreased，Ihadtobreatheharder，whichusedmyairsupplythedeeperIdived，theshortermytimeunderwater.Ihadalotto，Ihadtofindthepygmyseahorse’sspecialtypeofIhadtolookoverthewholefanwithmymagnifyingglass(放大鏡)toseeifaseahorselivedonnot，Ihadtofindanotherfan—allthewhilekeepinganeyeonmyoxygensecondfanrewardedmewithadiveguideheldthemagnifyingglasssoIcouldhavemyfirstlookatthetinyfish.Mynextchallengewastofocusmycameraonsuchasmalldiveguidepointedatthetinylookedthroughtheviewfinder(取景器)onmylargeunderwatercamerahousing(機架)，foundtheguide’sfinger，andfollowedittotheseahorse.Itwashardtoholdourselvessteadybecausebothofuswerefloatinginmid-water，butoursystemcouldhardlycontainmyexcitementasIfocusedontheeyesofthecutestseahorseimaginable.語篇解讀作者向我們講述了她在水下拍攝豆丁海馬照片的經(jīng)歷，拍攝地點在太平洋西南部島國巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞。1．Whatdowelearnabouttheredpygmyseahorse?A．Itlivesonredseafansonly. B．Itswimsveryquickly.C．Itlivesninefeetdeep. D．Itusuallyfloatsinmid-water.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Theredpygmyseahorselivesononlyonetypeofcoral，aredseafan可知，豆丁海馬住在一種扇形珊瑚上。答案：A2．FromParagraph3welearn________.A．howtheauthorswamunderwaterB．howtheauthorfoundaseahorseC．whytheauthordivedwithaguideD．whytheauthorusedamagnifyingglass解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句Ihadalottodo及下文中的敘述可知，作者在該段講述了自己是如何找到海馬的，故選B項。答案：B3．Whiletheauthorwastakingpicturesoftheseahorse，________.A．shefeltextremelynervousB．hercameradidn’tworkwellC．theguidehelpedfocusthecameraD．theseahorsewasswimmingaway解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Thediveguidepointedatthetinycreature和foundtheguide’sfinger可知，作者水下拍照時，向?qū)椭鴮㈢R頭對準海馬。答案：C4．Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A．Tostudythenaturalhabitatofseaanimals.B．Toexplainwhyseahorsesareendangered.C．Totellushowtobeanunderwaterphotographer.D．Toshowushowshetookpicturesofaseahorse.解析：寫作目的題。作者向我們講述了她在水下拍攝海馬照片的經(jīng)歷，故選D項。答案：DBThegrowingamountofhumannoisepollutionintheoceancouldmakefishunabletofindagoodhabitatandcausetheirdeath，accordingtoanewresearchfromaUK-ledteamworkingontheGreatBarrierReef，thelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)intheworld，offthenortheastcoastofAustralia.Afterdevelopingforweeksatsea，babyreeffishrelyonnaturalnoisesasacluetofindthecoralreefswheretheycansurviveandgrow，withhumannoisepollutionfromships，windfarmsandoilminingontheincrease，researchersarenowconcernedthatthisimportantbehavioriscomingunderthreat.DrSimpson，aseniorresearcherinaBritishuniversity，said，“Whenonlyafewweeksold，babyreeffishfaceaverydifficulttaskinlocatingandchoosingasuitablenoisegivesthemquiteimportantiftheylearn，rememberandbecomeattractedtowardsthewrongsounds，wemightbeleadingtheminallthewrongdirections.”DrSimpsonandhisteambegantheirunderwaterlighttraps，DrSimpsonandhisteamcollectedbabyreeffishandputthemintotankswithunderwaterspeakersplayingnaturalreefnoiseoramixofman-madenextnightthefishwereputintospecially-designedchoicetheyplayednaturalorman-madethefishlikedthereefnoise，butonlythefishthathadexperiencedthemixofman-madesoundsswamtowardsit，theothersswamawaywhenhearingtheman-madesounds.Thetestresultshowsthatfishcanlearnanewsoundandrememberithourstheycantellthedifferencebetweensoundsand，basedontheirexperience，becomeattractedtoothersounds，whichmightreallyaffecttheirbehavioronthemostimportantnightoftheirbreakdownofnaturalbehaviorcouldhavedamagingeffectsonthepopulationoffuturefishgroups.語篇解讀經(jīng)英國科學(xué)家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人為噪音污染使生活在澳洲的小礁魚很難找到它們的棲息地。5．Babyreeffishfindcoralreefsmainlybytheirsenseof________.A．sight B．hearingC．smell D．touch解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中．..babyreeffishrelyonnaturalnoisesasaclue...可知小礁魚主要靠聽覺找到珊瑚礁。答案：B6．WhatdidtheBritishresearchteamfeelmostconcernedaboutafterthenoiseexperiment?A．Thereasonwhybabyreeffishcanfindthelocationofcoralreefs.B．Theprocessofhowbabyreeffishlearnanewsound.C．The