學業(yè)分層測評(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyfoundanabandoned(abandon)cottageinthewildmountains.2．Can'tyoulookwhereyou'regoing？Younearlyknockedmeover!3．Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopen(open)upthebox.4．Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved(preserve)．5．Uponhearingthefunnystory，everybodyburstintolaughter(laugh)．6．Howwasitthattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?7．HetalksaboutRomeasthoughhehadbeen(be)therebefore.8．Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital.【導學號：96750035】9．Theloss(lose)ofthemoneyhasbeenaweightonmymind.10．Tomhadcollected(collect)morethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasseven.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Thegovernmentforcedustoabandondotheresearchonthismatter.________________________________________________________________________2．Hisgoodhealthisawitnessofthesuccessofthetreatment.________________________________________________________________________3．ItoccurredmethatIhadleftmykeysbehind.________________________________________________________________________4．Theoldtombsneedtobepreservedaboutfurtherharm.________________________________________________________________________5．Mywifeburstouttearswhensheheardthebadnews.________________________________________________________________________6．InnowayIblameyouforwhathappened.________________________________________________________________________7．Itwasintheroomwhereweusedtohavemeetings.________________________________________________________________________8．TheytreatmeasthoughIamastranger.________________________________________________________________________9．Wehavehopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.________________________________________________________________________10．HardlyIreachedhomewhenastormbrokeout.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為doing2.第一個of改為to后加to改為from改為into前加do改為that改為were改為had后加hadⅢ.閱讀理解Greenwich，inthesouthoftheThames，thelongestriverinEngland，hasalongtimedifferentbuildingshavebeenconstructedonthesamePalaceofPlacentia，anEnglishRoyalPalacebuiltin1447，nolongerexistsapartfromafewremainsunderthepresentbuildings.TheimpressivebuildingsonthesouthbankoftheThamesatGreenwichweredesignedbytheEnglisharchitectSirChristopherbuildingswerefinallycompletedin1745,althoughsomepartsstartedtobeusedasearlyasin'renowpartofauniversity－h(huán)avingservedasanaval(海軍的)hospitalandanavalcollegeandthesettingforseveralmovies.Butthebuildingsstandonasitewhichhasamuchlongernearlytwohundredyears，fromaround1450to1650,GreenwichwasoneofthemainroyalpalacesofofthemostfamousEnglishrulers,suchasHenryⅧandElizabethⅠ，notonlylivedthere,butwerealsobornthere.HenryⅧputanarmory(軍械庫)there，andtherewerealsogardensandamassofPalaceofPlacentiawasalsoinastrategiclocation,becauseatthetimeeithersideofGreenwichontheThameswasimportantplaceswhereshipswerebuiltandrepaired.Eventually，however,thepalacefellintobad1664,theKingatthetime，CharlesⅡ，decidedtoreplaceitwithcompletelynewbuildingsinamodernacellar(地窖)fromtheformerroyalpalacenowremains,underoneofthenewredbrick,typicalofthesixteenthcentury，contrastssharplywiththewhitestoneaboveit.WouldyouliketojoinustohaveagoodviewofGreenwich?【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了英國的格林威治市。1．ThebuildingsonthesouthbankoftheThamesatGreenwich________．A．a(chǎn)renowstillusedaspartofauniversityB．a(chǎn)resimilartothoseinthe16thcenturyC．weredesignedinthestyleofElizabethⅠD．a(chǎn)rethemostimpressivebuildingsinEngland【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They'renowpartofauniversity”可知，答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼2．ThePalaceofPlacentia________．A．everservedasanavalhospitalB．wasconstructedofwhitestonesC．wasdesignedbyChristopherWrenD．wasofparticularimportanceintimeofwar【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThePalaceofPlacentiawasalsoinastrategiclocation...whereshipswerebuiltandrepaired.”可知，答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhydidCharlesⅡreplacethepalace?A．Becauseitwasinneedofrepair.B．Becausehedidn'tlikeitscolor.C．Becauseitwaslocatedunderground.D．Becauseitwasinanoldstyle.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Eventually，however，thepalacefellintobadcondition.”可知，答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼4．Thispassagecanmostprobablybefoundin________．A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)personaldiaryC．a(chǎn)historytextbook D．a(chǎn)travelmagazine【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了格林威治這個城市，而且根據(jù)最后一段可知，本文最有可能出自一本旅游雜志，故答案為D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空(2023·臨沂一中高二月考)ItwasMother'sDay，butourmotherwasfarawayfromdecidedtodrivetothe__1__withmywifeandourchildrento__2__flowers.Afterwearrived,wewenthiking,playedgames,andcollectedallkindsofflowersandsohappywewere!Finally,though,wehadto__3__ourcarandgotreadytogobackthekidschattedandIdrove,mywifesatbehindme，surroundedbyherflowers,a(n)__4__lookinhereyes.Suddenlymywife__5__tome，“Stoptherighthere！”__6__Icouldaskherwhathadhappened,shewasoutand__7__upanearbygrassyhillwiththelilacs(丁香花)stillinherthe__8__ofthehillwasanursinghomeand,becauseitwassuchabeautifulspringday,the__9__wereoutdoorstalkingwithrelatives.Mywifewentupthehill,whereanelderlypatientwassittinginher__10__，alonewithherbacktomostofthewife__11__theflowerstoherandsaidpatient__12__herheadandtalkedforafew__13__beforemywiferanthecar__14__away,Ifoundinthemirrorthewoman__15__withthelilacs.“Mom，”thekidsasked，“Whowasthat?Whydidyougiveherour__16__？Isshesomebody'smother？”Mywifesaid，“Ididn'tknowtheolditisMother'ssheseemedso__17__．Whowouldn'tbecheeredbyflowers？__18__，”sheadded，“Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemy__19__，evenifsheisfarwomanneededthoseflowersmorethanIdid.”Now,everyMay,ourownyardis__20__withMother'sDaywedrivetothecountrysidetogatherflowersandsowmoreseedsinoureveryyearIrememberthatlonelyoldwomaninherwheelchair,andhersmileonherface.【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者與家人去鄉(xiāng)下采花，半路看到療養(yǎng)院一位孤獨的病人，妻子把采摘的丁香花給了她，那位病人的笑容令人銘記。1． B．streetC．supermarket D．countryside【解析】我跟妻子和孩子們開車去鄉(xiāng)下去摘花。根據(jù)下文提到“EveryMother'sDaywedrivetothecountrysidetogatherflowersandsowmoreseedsinouryard.”可知選D項?！敬鸢浮緿2． B．gatherC．buy D．send【解析】見上題解析?！敬鸢浮緽3． B．runC．take D．start【解析】最后，我們開始準備回家。根據(jù)語境可知選D項?！敬鸢浮緿4． B．boredC．tired D．pleased【解析】當孩子們聊天，我在開車，我妻子坐在身邊，眼里充滿了快樂。根據(jù)語境可知選D項?！敬鸢浮緿5． B．calledC．shouted D．talked【解析】突然我的妻子跟我說，停車，就停在這。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。【答案】C6． B．BeforeC．When D．Until【解析】在我問發(fā)生什么事情之前，她已經(jīng)下車，走到一個丁香花的草地；根據(jù)語境可知選B項?！敬鸢浮緽7． B．fellC．rolled D．jumped【解析】見上題解析。goup前往，故選A項?！敬鸢浮緼8． B．footC．top D．edge【解析】在山頂是一個療養(yǎng)院，因為這是一個美麗的春天，病人在與家屬聊天。根據(jù)語境可知選C項?！敬鸢浮緾9． B．villagersC．visitors D．patients【解析】參照上題解析?！敬鸢浮緿10． B．wheelchairC．garden D．room【解析】我的妻子走上山，在那里有一個老人坐在輪椅里，背對著大家。末段的wheelchair給了提示?！敬鸢浮緽11． B．threwC．handed D．showed【解析】我的妻子把