廣東省佛山市三洲中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason___atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A略2.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A略19.

Weleftthesmalltown,_____clearly_____noneedtostay.

A.it;was

B.it;being

C.there;was

D.there;being參考答案：D略4.______growingemissionsofcarbondioxidehavebegunchangingthechemistryoftheoceans,makingthemmoreacidic,______processcalledoceanacidification.A./,a

B.The,the

C.The,a

D.A,/參考答案：C略5.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：目前，發(fā)展中國家還面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)，饑餓是其中最大的。分析句子可知此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞challenges在從句中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which，再結(jié)合句意“饑餓是其中最大的”表所屬關(guān)系，用介詞of，故填ofwhich，故選B項(xiàng)。6.—IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpart

B.joiningin

C.tojoin

D.totakepartin參考答案：B7.The_____oftreesinEastAfricahascausedthenumberofnativeantelopesto___sharply.A.planting,decline

B.destruction,grow

C.Falling,decrease

D.abundance,drop參考答案：C8.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although參考答案：A9.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D10.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally參考答案：C11.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：C12.Afterthesnowstorm,mailboxesinthecommunitywerecoveredbysnow,or_______,orlyingontheground.A.breaking

B.beingbroken

C.havingbroken

D.broken參考答案：D13.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly參考答案：A略14.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A15.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B16.There’seven___________specialOlympicsforextremesports，calledWinterX—Games，whichincludessnowmountainbikingandiceclimbing．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：A17.Theysaidtheywouldfight

heenemytotheend.A．of

B．in C．from

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：D18.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句

where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是letter，從句中缺少狀語。二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_16_____oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_17_____shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.

GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_18_____(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_19_____,andthenbegantosellherworks_20_____alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works_21_____(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__22____(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_23_____.Caldorheld__24____showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_25_____wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.參考答案：16.but

前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。17.because

后面接的從句是她轉(zhuǎn)行開始畫畫的原因。從句也可視作時(shí)間狀語從句，填when。18.carefully

修飾謂語動(dòng)詞painted，作狀語，用副詞。19.herself

由后文“開始賣作品給別人”可知，她先只是自己畫給自己看，取悅于自己。20.for

表示交換用for，sellsth.for…意為“以多少錢賣某物”。21.hanging

是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定語，修飾名詞works，因works與hang(懸掛)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。22.bought

與liked和setout并列，一起作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)一致。23.more

因他喜歡她的畫，所以他開始尋找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。24.a

為了把GrandmaMoses的作品介紹給別的藝術(shù)家，所以他“舉行了一次展覽”。25.who

引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是GrandmaMoses。略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Humpbackwhales

Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.[]

Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovement,knownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.

Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater.

Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:notwoarethesame.

Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.QuickFacts[來源Z§yy§100§k.Com]Size14m~18minlength30~50tonsinweightLivingOpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewaters

Environ-mentFromwarmtropical(熱帶的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat.DietShellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeHuntingSometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Currentstateendangered;itisestimatedthatthereareabout500