廣東省佛山市第十高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifshe_____anhourearlier,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintherainA.hadreturned

B.returned

C.willreturn

D.hadreturned參考答案：D2.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.----You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A.shan't

B.mightnot

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：A3.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D4.Johniskind,hard-workingandintelligent;________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhimA.asaresult

B.inaword

C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B略5.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administration

B.violation

C.contradiction

D.presentation參考答案：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)入“新時(shí)代”，我們現(xiàn)在面臨的是不平衡和不充分發(fā)展與人民對(duì)美好生活日益增長(zhǎng)的需求的矛盾。A.administration管理，施行；B.violation違反，妨礙；C.contradiction否認(rèn)，反駁；D.presentation展示，描述。結(jié)合句意可知答案為contradiction。6.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent參考答案：A試題分析：句意：紐約一個(gè)疑似食品中毒的案件已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致6名高中生被送到醫(yī)院了。Leadto“導(dǎo)致”其中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞的符合結(jié)構(gòu)：邏輯主語(yǔ)（6highschoolstudents）+動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)閟tudents和send是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)，選A。7.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.

—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect參考答案：A8.IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,itwas_______comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意：如果我從前從不怕死，和過(guò)山車越來(lái)越快相比，這沒(méi)什么。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing沒(méi)有事情。故選D。【舉一反三】nothing的特殊含義（1）用于成語(yǔ)：benothingto1)不引起…的興趣，對(duì)…無(wú)所謂相當(dāng)于meannothingto。Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他對(duì)這消息不感興趣/無(wú)所謂。2）無(wú)法和…相比。Mylossesarenothingtoetonothing失敗，沒(méi)有結(jié)果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免費(fèi)，不花代價(jià)，沒(méi)花錢。Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.2)白白地，白費(fèi)。Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.3)無(wú)緣無(wú)故地。Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白費(fèi)。Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比…強(qiáng)。Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…沒(méi)關(guān)系。Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，覺(jué)得…沒(méi)什么。Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.2)一點(diǎn)不懂。Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)對(duì)…沒(méi)有意義。Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.2)不引起興趣，對(duì)…無(wú)所謂相當(dāng)于benothingto。HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.nothingbut只有，只不過(guò)。Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothinglike1)沒(méi)有什么能趕得上。There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.2)絕不會(huì)，沒(méi)有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingofthekind哪里，沒(méi)有的事，不行?！癐’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”“I’mgoingout.”“You’lldonothingofthekind!Youmuststayathome.”thinknothingof覺(jué)得…不怎么樣，不在乎，覺(jué)得沒(méi)什么Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.Thinknothingofit.不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系“Youdidn’tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?”“Ofcoursenot!Thinknothingofit!”tosaynothingof還不說(shuō)，除了。Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.nothingmuch不多，沒(méi)什么?！癆nythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”9.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A略10.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation______greatresponsibility.

A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome 參考答案：A11.

--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit參考答案：D12.Beijingranksfirst_______theamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeof

B.intermsof

C.inrecognitionof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.inthewakeof作為……的結(jié)果；B.intermsof依據(jù)、在……方面；C.inrecognitionof承認(rèn)；D.inspiteof盡管。句意：周四公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國(guó)所有城市中排名第一。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“按照、依據(jù)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration，aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，_____madegooduseofintheteaching．A．have

B．has

C．havebeenD．hasbeen參考答案：D14.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember參考答案：B略15.Ispent_____________seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．what參考答案：D16.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．

A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespread

C．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread參考答案：D略17.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive參考答案：B18.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用正確的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1.

I’mslowly_______(恢復(fù))mystrengthafterbeingill.

2.

Ican’t_______(忽視)hisrudenessanylonger.

3.

Hehasagood_______(掌握)oftheFrenchlanguage.

4.

Mylittlesistercanspeak_______(流利的)Russian.

5.

Themanagerneedsa_______(可信賴的)assistant.

6.

Tomofferedmehis_______(祝賀)onmysuccess.

7.

Mymother_______(更喜歡)stayingathometogoingshoppingwhenIwasyoung.8.

Theaircraftcrashedand_______(爆發(fā))intoflames.

9.

Sheisalwaysconfidentandsheisalways_______(決定的)tosucceed.10.

Thesmokerose_______(筆直地)up.

參考答案：1.recovering

2.ignore

3.command

4.fluent

5.reliable6.congratulations

7.preferred

8.burst

9.determined

10.straight三、閱讀理解20.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）1.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer. 2.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled______________. 3.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact. 4.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure. 5.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.” 6.Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

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