廣東省佛山市順德鳳城中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers,___hasmorethan100stores.A.theheightofwhich

B.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthem

D.whichofthem

參考答案：B2.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident. A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D3.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.A.employ B.persuade C.prepare D.urge參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：廣告的功能是說(shuō)服客戶購(gòu)買各種商品。persuadet.&vi.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)；使相信；使信服。4.Welovespring

there’sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because參考答案：D略5.---HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?---

_______.Hedoesn'tlikefootball.A.often

B.alwaysC.Hardlyever

D.Everyday參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—Tom多久踢一次足球。—很少，他不喜歡足球。根據(jù)后句“Hedoesn'tlikefootball.他不喜歡足球”可知他很少踢球，句中要使用否定詞。故選擇C項(xiàng)。6.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．a(chǎn)warded

B．tobeawardedC．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded參考答案：A略7.Ilookedunder________bedandfound________bookIlostlastweek.A．the；a

B．the；the

C．/；the D．the；/參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意：我朝床底下看去，發(fā)現(xiàn)了上周丟失的書。此處的bed，book均為特指。8.ItwasattheairbattleonJune8,1994,_____wasledbyCaptainJohnson,_____Peterlosthislife.

A.when;that

B.that;who

C.which;that

D.which;when參考答案：C略9.Therewas_________time_________Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a,when

B.a,while

C./,when

D./,while參考答案：A略10.---Whathappenedtoyouthesedays?Ihaven’tseenyouforseveralweeks.---It’salongstory,but_____________,IwenttoAmericatovisitmyfriend.A.inmyopinion

B.fromwhatIunderstandC.inanutshell

D.asyousee參考答案：C略11.Duckslivealongsidetheirownersonthefarm,________willpromotetheexchangeofviruses.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A12.Hesaidthathewouldn’tgototheparty______hewasinvited.

A.evenif B.asif C.if D.once參考答案：A考查連詞。句意：他說(shuō)即使收到邀請(qǐng)，他也不會(huì)去參加派對(duì)。evenif在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即使，盡管”。故選A。13.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before參考答案：C略14.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?--Why?___________.A.I'mnotmyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mquitemyself參考答案：D15.—Howaboutgoingabroadforaholidaythissummer?—________

—weareheavilyindebt.A.Betterforgetit

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican'tagreemore

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：A16.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A17.Successseemstobelargelyamatterof______afterothershaveletgo.A.hangingon B.fallingout C.lookingback D.workingout參考答案：A18.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C19.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain________Ifeelbored.A．incase

B．sothatC．a(chǎn)sif

D．eventhough參考答案：A解析考查連詞。根據(jù)此處句意“乘車旅游通常帶東西讀以防枯燥”，故為表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，答案A合適。二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyoung,IwantedtobeateacherifIgrewup,simplybecauseIwantedtowriteonthechalkboard!Myteacherseemedtobethe__26___printers,curvingtheirlettersjustso,andIwantedtodoit

27__!Now,after“highereducation”,andthree__28__careerpaths,Ihavecomebacktowanttobea___29____,butmyreasonshavechanged.Iwas__30___inmyyearsofhighschool,tohaveteachersthatreally___31__measanindividual,andIwantto___32___thisback.

Ateacher’sgentlenessneedstobeshownwhen___33__orencouragingthestudents.Itisimportanttomakethecorrectionsinorderforthestudentstolearn.___34___,thisneedstobedoneina___35____thatwillhelpto___36____thestudenttomakethechangesnecessary,___37___discouragingthemfromlearning.Beingpatientisalsoextremelyimportant,becausetheclassneedstoknowwhatto____38____fromtheteacher.Thiswillalsohelptobuildabetteragreementwiththestudents,andhelpboththeteacherandstudentstolearnmoreabouteachother.

Ifateacherexhibitsatrueloveof___39___andhelpingstudentslearn,manyofthequalities___40___abovewilljustfallintoplace.Theteacherthathadthemost___41___onmehadthebestfameintheschool.Shewasstrict,andshediddemandalot,butshewasabletoshowusitwas____42___shecaredforus.Shekneweachofuswasworthit,andsheknewweeachcoulddoit.She___43___knowledge,firmly,patiently,respectfully,andmosteffectively.Shegentlyencouragedustomake___44___whenweneededto,and___45___uswhenwedid.Shewasatrueteacher,notjustsomeonewhotaught,andthisisthekindofteacherIhopetobe.16．A.funniest

B.greatest

C.strangest

D.cleverest17．A.too

B.either

C.also

D.hard18．A.ordinary

B.familiar

C.difficult

D.different19．A.teacher

B.doctor

C.lawyer

D.secretary20．A.diligent

B.active

C.successful

D.fortunate21．A.caredabout

B.believedin

C.longedfor

D.thoughtabout22．Atake

B.keep

C.give

D.hold23．A.talking

B.working

C.correcting

D.stressing24．A.Besides

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Otherwise25．A.sense

B.class

C.means

D.manner26．A.prevent

B.motivate

C.force

D.forbid27．A.beyond

B.through

C.without

D.towards28．A.result

B.hear

C.suffer

D.expect29．A.teaching B.learning

C.considering

D.treating30．A.discussed

B.referred

C.mentioned

D.engaged31．A.goal

B.impact

C.affect

D.duty32．A.while

B.although

C.since

D.because33．A.passedon

B.pulledon

C.kepton

D.turnedon34．A.decisions

B.choices

C.changes

D.attempts35．A.blamed

B.ignored

C.helped

D.praised

參考答案：16．B17．A18．D19．A20．D21．A22．C23．C24．C25．D26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A略21.完形填空（15題，2分/題，共30分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thatwarmdaywastheonlydayoftheweekwithoutrain.Iopenedthedoor,tookaseatandbegantoenjoythewonderful_____16_____.Suddenly,Inoticedthatthehousenearminehadbeensold.Anelderlyladywasinfrontofthedoor,withsomebeautiful_____17_____besideher.Iwalkedtoher.Shelookedtobeinherearlyeightiesandhadtheprettiestwhitehair.“Hi!MynameisKarmen,”Isaid,_____18_____brightlyattheoldlady.Shesmiledbackandsaid,”Hello,Karmen.I’mKitty.”Hervoicewasverystrongforsomeoneatherage.Later,Ilearnedthatshewas_____19_____andhadno_____20_____orstohelpher.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherand_____21_____herwithherhouseworkandsometimesshegavemesomedelicious_____22_____.Ayearpassed,andIconsideredhertobeoneofmybestfriends.Oneday,Iwalkedoverformymorning_____23___andknockedonthedoor,buttherewasno____24____.Iknockedagain,andshedidn’tstillturnup.SoIletmyselfin,usingthe_____25_____shehadgivenme.Icheckedherlivingroomandthenherkitchen.Ifinallywentintoher_____26____,andshewaslyingpeacefullyonherbed.Besideherthereweretwo_____27_____.Onewasherwill(遺囑)，whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.Iwenttoherbedsideandcried_____28_____.Thoughseveralyearshasgoneby,Istill_____29_____herdeeply.WheneverIlookatthebeautifulflowersinfrontofherhouse,Irememberedthewonderful_____30_____wehad.16.A.rain B.sunshine C.snowstorm

D.coolness17.A.houses B.seats C.beds D.flowers18.A.crying B.looking C.coming D.smiling19.A.asleep B.ill

C.alone

D.noisy20.A.family

B.sons C.daughters D.parents21.A.helped

B.troubled C.shared D.greeted22.A.pictures B.cigars C.food

D.songs23.A.housework B.visit

C.exercise D.picnic24.A.sound B.laugh C.people D.answer25.A.key B.knife C.magic D.pen26.A.kitchen

B.livingroom C.bedroom

D.restroom27.A.notes

B.books C.diaries D.papers28.A.carefully B.sadly

C.fearlessly D.cheerfully29.A.understand B.hurt C.miss D.move30.A.will B.friendship C.neighbor D.game參考答案：16-20BDDCA

21-25ACBDA

26-30CABCB三、閱讀理解22.Allschoolchildrenshouldhave“happiness”lessonsuptotheageof18tocombatgrowinglevelsofdepression,accordingtoaseniorgovernmentadviser.“Pupilsshouldstudysubjectssuchashowtomanagefeelings,attitudestoworkandmoney,channeling(疏導(dǎo))negativeemotionsandevenhowtotakeacriticalviewofthemedia,”saidLordRichardLayard,aLaborpeerandprofessorofeconomicsattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.TheproposalcomesonlydaysaftertheGovernmentsaidthatlessonsinmanners—includingrespectfortheelderlyandhowtosay“please”and“thankyou”—shouldbetaughtinsecondaryschoolstocombatbadbehavior.LordLayard,thedirectorofthewellbeingprogramattheLSE’sCenterforEconomicPerformance,said:“Learninghardthingstakesanenormousamountofpractice.Toplaytheviolinwelltakes10,000hoursofpractice.Howcanweexpectpeopletolearntobehappywithoutlargeamountsofpracticeandrepetition?”ItisbelievedthatatleasttwopercentofBritishchildrenunder12nowstrugglewithsignificantdepression.Amongteenagers,thefigurerisestofivepercent.AUNICEFstudyinvolving21developedcountriesshowedthatBritishchildrenweretheleastsatisfiedwiththeirlives,whiletheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatchildhoodpsychiatric(精神的)disorderswillriseby50percentby2020.InaspeechatCambridgeUniversity,LordLayardsaidtheGovernment’slessonsinmannersdidnotgofarenough.“Weneedacommitmenttoproducingamajorspecialisminthisarea,withaseriousteachertrainingprogram,”hesaid.However,happinesslessonshavebeencriticizedbyacademics.FrankFuredi,asociologyprofessoratKentUniversityandauthorofTherapyCulture,said:“Inpushingemotionalliteracy,whatsometeachersarereallydoingisabandoningteaching.Theyaregivingupandtalkingaboutemotionsinstead,sothatchildrenvalueallthisnon-discipline-ledactivitymorethanmaths,Englishorscience.Whatisamazingaboutthisisthattimeandtimeagain,researchsaysthatitdoesnotwork.”72.WhatdoesLordLayardthinkoftheGovernment’slessonsinmanners?A.Theycanhardlymeetthespecialdemandsofeducation.B.Theyarequiteenoughtosolvethepresentproblem.C.Theyonlyfocusedonamajorspecialism.D.Theywillprobablyendinfailure.73.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishchildrenfromthepassage?A.Theysufferdepressionatanearlierage.B.Theyaretheleasthappyamongthe21developedcountries.C.Theyaretheeasiesttosufferchildhoodpsychiatricdisorders.D.Theirstandardoflivingisthelowestamongthe21developedcountries.74.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.theBritishGovernmenthasn’tfullyrealizedtheproblemswithBritishstudentsB.LordLayardthinkslittleoftheGovernment’slessonsinmannersC.Britishstudentsarenotwell-behavedenoughD.lessonsinmannershavebroughtaboutpositivechangesinBritishstudents75.WhichofthefollowingmethoddoesLordLayardusetoshowlearningtobehappytakespractice?A.Analysis. B.Description. C.Argument. D.Comparison.76.FrankFuredibelievesthat______.A.happinesslessonsshouldbetaughttochildrenB.happinesslessonsarejustawasteoftimeC.formalteachingcangosidebysidewithhappinesslessonsD.formalteachingshouldnotgivewaytohappinesslessons參考答案：72—76ABCDD23.FewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(紀(jì)念碑)toloveevercreated.Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteen-yearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove.Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledintwent