廣東省廣州市南國學(xué)校中學(xué)部2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ChinaTELECOMsurveyed200menandwomen______Wi-FiserviceatStarbucksveryoften.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.touse參考答案：C2.—Areyouamemberoftheclub?

—

.It’syearssinceI

.A.Yes;was

B.No;was

C.Yes;hadbeen

D.No;became參考答案：B略3.—Whatdoyouthinkabout________bluedressintheshopwindow?

—Oh,it’sfantastic!Itwillmake________perfectbirthdaypresent.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略4..I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：A略2.Theexpertdidencouragethe______ofnewmedicaltreatmentsintohisowncountry.

A.attention

B.introduction

C.intention

D.information參考答案：B略6.Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsago_______Ifirstmethim.A.itwaswhen B.wasitwhen C.wasitthat D.itwasthat參考答案：D7.

—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishcourseforthekids?

—Great!Ihavedecidedto______mysoninthecourse.

A.attend

B.apply

C.enter

D.admit

參考答案：C8.Iwouldrather_______

thangooutattheweekend.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.參考答案：C9.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso參考答案：D10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich

B.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom

參考答案：D11.Thatsounddoesn’t_______inhisnativelanguage,soitisdifficultforhimtopronounceit.A．owe

B．occurC．takeplace

D．happen參考答案：B【詳解】A.owe欠

B.occur存在，出現(xiàn)

C.takeplace發(fā)生

D.happen發(fā)生。句意：那個聲音在他的母語中不存在，所以對他來說很難發(fā)音。occurv.存在，故選B。12.YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto.

A.which

B.how C.where D.what參考答案：D13.

Facedwiththeeconomicslowdown,wehavedecidedto________governmentspending.A.takeoutof

B.getawaywith

C.breakawayfrom

D.cutdownon參考答案：D

14.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgototheeveningparty,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherwillI D.norwillI參考答案：D15.—ShallIcarrytheboxforyou,lady?—Thankyou.____.A.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A16.______BrownBearinRussiaismoreorless______sameanimalastheGrizzlyBearinNorthAmerica.

A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MichaelWangwasasenioratJamesLoganHighSchool,US,backin2012.AccordingtoTheNewYorker,hewasconfidentthathecouldgetintoanIvyLeagueuniversity,suchasHarvardorYale.HehadahighGPA,___41___atdebatingandco-foundedamathclub.Hewasalsoatalentedpianist.___42___,hisdreamuniversitiesturnedhimdown.Hislesstalentedclassmates,whowereHispanicorAfrican-American,wereadmittedintotheseschools.Itmadehimwonderifhewas___43___becausehewasAsian.OnOct15,alawsuitagainstHarvardbroughtonbehalfofAsian-AmericanstudentslikeWangBegan.studentsforFairAdmissions(SFFA),aUSnon-profitorganization.___44___Harvardforusingracialbalancingintheiradmissionsprocess.Harvardhasdeniedthe___45___considersmanyfactorswhen___46___whetherastudentshouldbeadmitted,includingacademicperformanceandextracurricularactivities.HarvardaddedthatthenumberofAsian-Americansadmittedtotheschoolhadgreatlyincreasedsince2010.”Racealoneisneverthereasonastudents___47___admission,”WilliamLee,alawyerforHarvard,toldtheguardian.”Andraceisneverthereasonastudentisdenied.”Harvardisnottheonlyuniversitytohavebeenaccusedof___48___againstAsian-Americans.InSeptember,theUSJusticeDepartmentbeginto___49___whetherYaleUniversitydiscriminatesagainstAsian-Americans,Thecasehas____50____alongstandingdebateoveraffirmativeactionpolicies(平均法案政策)thatallowuniversitiestouseraceasafactorwhenconsideringapplications.Thepolicies____51____benefitAfrican-Americanandlatinostudentsinanefforttomakeupforcenturiesofracialdiscrimination,accordingtoTHENEWYORKTimes,theSFFAwantstheuseofraceintheadmissionsprocesstobeended,____52____thatitcausesinequality.”Peopleshouldbejudgedoncharacterand____53____,”However,astudent,

Havardsaidthat____54____theracecriterionwould“reducestudents’opportunitiestoliveandlearninadiversecampusenvironment”.Althoughthecasehasjustbegun,the____55____judgement”couldinfluenceadmissionstoUSuniversitiesforyearstocome,”accordingtoAIJaxeera,aQatarbasedTVstation41.A.crazy

B.amazed

C.gifted

D.slow42.A.Besides

B.Fortunately

C.Undoubtedly

D.However43.A.rejected

B.dismissed

C.enclosed

D.stopped44.A.trapped

B.oppressed

C.sued

D.blamed45.A.charge

B.mistake

C.claim

D.compaint46.A.conforming

B.determining

C.acknowledging

D.surveying47.A.robbed

B.granted

C.entitled

D.convinced48.A.preference

B.favor

C.opposition

D.discrimination49.A.investigate

B.research

C.wonder

D.inquire50.A.preferred

B.infected

C.fueled

D.brought51.A.necessarily

B.equally

C.traditionally

D.unintentionally52.A.considering

B.debating

C.annoying

D.arguing53.A.academics

B.strength

C.benefit

D.moralities54.A.dropping

B.setting

C.implementing

D.imposing55.A.official

B.existent

C.gradual

D.eventual參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.D本文是一篇記敘文。講述2012年，當(dāng)時的邁克爾?王是美國詹姆斯?洛根高中的一名高三學(xué)生。據(jù)《紐約客》雜志報道，他有信心足以能進入哈佛、耶魯?shù)瘸４禾俾?lián)盟名校就讀。然而，他夢想中的名校將他拒之門外。邁克爾?王起訴哈佛大學(xué)錄取制度中存在歧視。這一訴訟案重新開啟了全美對平權(quán)法案的辯論?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；

B.amazed

吃驚的；

C.gifted

有天賦的；

D.slow慢的。句意：他的學(xué)分績點很高，有辯論天賦，和他人共同創(chuàng)立了一個數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部。表示邁克爾?王辯論方面很有天賦，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外；

B.Fortunately

幸運；

C.Undoubtedly無疑；

D.However然而。句意：然而，他夢想中的名校將他拒之門外，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.rejected拒絕；

B.dismissed解散；

C.enclosed

圍著；

D.stopped停止。句意：而不如他優(yōu)秀的西班牙裔和非裔同學(xué)卻被這些學(xué)校錄取。這令他懷疑自己被拒絕的原因是否因為身為亞裔。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.trapped困住；

B.oppressed壓迫；

C.sued控告；

D.blamed責(zé)備。句意：美國非營利組織“學(xué)生公平錄取”狀告哈佛在錄取過程中，使用了種族平衡的手段。故選C。【45題詳解】考查名詞。A.charge收費，控訴；

B.mistake錯誤；

C.claim聲稱；

D.complaint抱怨。句意：哈佛大學(xué)否認了這項控訴，稱在錄取學(xué)生時會考慮許多因素，如學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)、課外活動等等。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.conforming符合；

B.determining決定；

C.acknowledging

承認；

D.surveying調(diào)查。句意：哈佛大學(xué)稱在錄取學(xué)生時會考慮許多因素，如學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)、課外活動等等。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.robbed

搶劫；

B.granted

授予；

C.entitled有權(quán)利；

D.convinced確認。句意：“僅種族一項絕非是學(xué)生被錄取的原因，”哈佛大學(xué)代表律師威廉·李在接受《衛(wèi)報》采訪時表示?！岸N族也從來不是拒絕錄取某個學(xué)生的原因?！惫蔬xB。【48題詳解】考查名詞。A.preference喜好；

B.favor

好感；

C.opposition

反對；

D.discrimination歧視。句意：哈佛并非是被控歧視亞裔的唯一一所高校。今年9月，美國司法部開始調(diào)查耶魯大學(xué)是否存在歧視亞裔的現(xiàn)象。故選D。【49題詳解】考查動詞。A.investigate調(diào)查；

B.research調(diào)查；

C.wonder

想知道；

D.inquire詢問。句意：今年9月，美國司法部開始調(diào)查耶魯大學(xué)是否存在歧視亞裔的現(xiàn)象。故選A。【50題詳解】考查動詞。A.preferred

更喜歡；

B.infected感染；

C.fueled激起；

D.brought帶來。句意：這次的案件激起了對于平均法案政策長久以來的討論，該政策允許高校在評估申請者時，將種族作為考慮因素。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.necessarily必需地；

B.equally同等地；

C.traditionally傳統(tǒng)地；

D.unintentionally非故意地；句意：據(jù)《時代周刊》報道，平權(quán)法案試圖彌補數(shù)百年來的種族歧視，傳統(tǒng)上有利于非裔與拉丁裔學(xué)生。故選C。【52題詳解】考查動詞。A.considering考慮；

B.debating辯論；

C.annoying

使煩惱；

D.arguing爭論，聲稱。句意：據(jù)《紐約時報》報道，“學(xué)生公平錄取”組織希望高校錄取過程中不再考慮種族因素，稱這種做法并不公平。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.academics學(xué)術(shù)；

B.strength

力氣,優(yōu)點；

C.benefit好處；

D.moralities道德。句意：評判他人應(yīng)當(dāng)基于他們的性格和優(yōu)點，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.dropping掉下，取消；

B.setting

C.implementing

實施；

D.imposing強加。句意：然而，哈佛表示，取消種族標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將會“減少學(xué)生在多元化的校園環(huán)境中生活學(xué)習(xí)的機會”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.official

官方的；

B.existent存在的；

C.gradual逐漸的；

D.eventual最終的。句意：盡管此案剛剛開庭審理，但最終判決會影響美國高校未來多年的錄取情況，表示最終的，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.WHYISTHESUN

IMPORTANT？

Thesunisahuge,hot,brightstar.ItisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeonEarth.Thesungivesuslightandheat.

Alllivingthingsneedlightandheatfromthesuntolive.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfromthesuntomakefood.Wecannotmakeourownfood,butplantscan.Allthefoodweeatcomesfromplantsinafoodchain(鏈)whichstartswiththesun.Forexample,

Animalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromafoodchainwhichbeginswiththesunandtheplants.

sun→leaf→caterpillar(毛蟲)→bird

sun→seaweed(海藻)→smallfish→whale(鯨)

Sunlightmeanswecanseeduringtheday.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisverystronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.59.Whichwordstelluswhatthesunislike？

A.Huge.(大的)

B.Hot.

C.Bright.

D.Allabove.60.Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus？

A.Lightandheat.

B.Heatandeggs.

C.Cornandlight.D.Wheatandbread.61.Whycanwestillseeduringthedaywhentheskyiscloudy？

A.Becausewecanseealldayandallnight.B.Becausethesuncan'tgiveuslightalldaylong.

C.Becausethesunlightcanshinethroughtheclouds.D.Becausewecan'tseeatnight.62.Allthefoodweeatcomesfrom______.Anditstartswiththe_____.

A.plants;earth

B.afoodchain;sun

C.food;sun

D.plants;star63.Inwhatwaydoyouthinkthesuncannotbeharmful(有害的)？

A.Thesuncandoharmtoyoureyesandskin.

B.Itcanmakeriverstoodry.

C.WithoutittherewouldbenolifeonEarth.

D.Hotsunondrylandcancausefires.參考答案：ABDDB略19.

Ialwaysusedtothinkthatthedriveacrossafour-kilometerstretchfrommyhousetothemainroadwasapain.Almosteveryoneintheworldseemedtowanttogosomewhereatthesametime.Andexactlyatthemomentwhenourcarinchedtowardsthefront,thelightswouldturnredagain.___16___Thenonedaysomethingmagicalhappened.Thefactismyneckwasabitstiffthatmorning.___17___Beyondthepavementagulmohar(鳳凰木)treewithavividcrownofbrightredandorangeblossomsinbunches.Thesmallleaveswereequallybeautiful.Irackedmyheadforexpressionstodescribethem.Thegulmohar’ssmallneighborwascooler.IrecognizeditasanAshokatree.IfeltthattheAshokadidnothaveaprivatemusiccollectionofitsown.Mygazeshiftedtoitsneighbor.Nowthisonewasabeautyinits