廣東省廣州市聚德中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwill_____someusefulandimportantproducts．

A．turnout

B．referto

C．lookup

D．carryon參考答案：A2.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：B3.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

參考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠詞的用法。句意為：闖黃燈不再有扣六分的處罰，對(duì)駕駛員來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。第一空news是不可數(shù)名詞，并且此處沒(méi)有特指含義，故不用冠詞；第二空名詞punishment前面有具體的懲罰手段，可用作可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

【解析】4.---Whichdoyouprefer,volleyballorbasketball.?---Iprefer_____basketball_____volleyball.A.toplay,toplay

B.playing,toplaying

C.playing,ratherthantoplay

D.play,toplay參考答案：B5.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising參考答案：B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。advertise意為“為……登廣告”。madeinthisfactory作定語(yǔ)修飾product;advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as參考答案：D7.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy． ---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface． A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried參考答案：

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)8.Kate,runabitfaster,____youcancatchupwithallofyourclassmates.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or參考答案：B9.—Whatapity!Theirexperimentisafailure.—They________betterundermorefavorableconditions.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone參考答案：B10.Idon’tlikesports_________peopleeasilygethurt.

A.whoB.which

C.inwhich

D.whether參考答案：C11.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if參考答案：C略12.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D略13.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A14.Somepeoplearegoodat________butbadatgivingback.A.borrowingB.takingC.bringingD.lending參考答案：A解析：與下文的giveback（償還，歸還）相對(duì)，表示“有借無(wú)還”。15.---WhendidyoureturntoYangzhoulastFriday?

---Itwasnotuntilmidnight____itwasraininghard.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before參考答案：A略16.

–DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?–Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Iwasanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)by36.ForaslongasIremember,puttingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehad37

beeneasy.Thekeytoasinceresmile,38

,issimple.It’stobe39.Butthat’sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople,40beingexcited,Ioftenfeltupset.Butweallknow41areimportant.Themorefriendsyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyouget,42it’sjobopportunities,aromanticrelationship,orbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeel43.MotherTeresasaid,“Everytimeyousmileatsomeone,itisanactionoflove,a(an)44tothatperson,abeautifulthing.”ThesmileI’mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiersorwaiters.I’mtalkingaboutthose45smilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.SoI’vediscovereda46.AndIcallthistechnique“Oh,it’sJamie!”WhenImeetsomeone,IimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewere47kids.It’s48whymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymake.Andit’snotjustthesmile,butmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.Andthebestpart,wheneveryou’refriendlytoothers,theyturnfriendly49.You’renothearingthisfromme.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactually50thisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.Threeyearsagoattheageof23,ItookalonghardlookatmylifeanddecidedthatIwas51.52ofmylife,Isetabout53dramaticchangesandnowIhavebecomeapopularwriter.My54reflectsthatnothingistoodifficultifyou55bravely.10．A.born B.nature C.myself D.me11．A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes12．A.therefore B.thus C.but D.however13．A.excited B.interested C.happy D.worried14．A.ratherthan B.insteadof C.otherthan D.apartfrom15．A.parents B.classmates

C.friends D.lovers16．A.what B.how C.why D.whether17．A.comfortable B.excited C.anxious D.frightened18．A.injury B.gift C.damage D.mercy19．A.voluntary B.hesitant C.wide D.unwilling20．A.method B.treat C.behavior D.trick21．A.still B.again C.nolonger D.even22．A.nodoubt B.nosecret C.noreason D.nowonder23．A.inreturn B.inturn C.intime D.incase24．A.opposes B.disproves C.suggests D.backs25．A.wrong B.nothing C.something D.right26．A.Afraid B.Tired C.Reminded D.Informed27．A.tomake B.make C.making D.made28．A.career B.changes C.decision D.success29．A.try B.do C.change D.smile參考答案：10．B11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C16．D17．A18．B19．C20．D21．A22．B23．A24．D25．B26．B27．C28．D29．A三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余項(xiàng)。

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車)Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsand

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butitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.

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.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,

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，thentheycancarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.

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.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.

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.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.A．thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatsB．ThatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopularC．a(chǎn)largecarcanholdsixpersonsD．SometimesavancanbeeasilydamagedonthetripE．ThismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavanF．AmotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidaysG．Thefamilynevergooutwithotherones參考答案：CEAFB略19.Fouryearsago,EnglishsoccerplayerJamieVardywasacompleteunknown.Atage24,hewasapart-timeplayerfortheStockbridgeParkSteels,earningonly￡30(293yuan)aweek.Fastforwardto2015,VardyisLeicesterCity’sstarstrikerandonlythesecondplayerinthehistoryofthePremierLeaguetoscoreinelevenmatchesinarow.Now28,Vardyhasgonefromanunderdogtoasuperstar.Evenheissurprisedbyhissuddenrisetofame.“Ididn’texpectittohappeninamillionyears,tobehonestwithyou,”hetoldTheTelegraph.Hiscareerstartedwithrejection.HislocalsoccerclubSheffieldWednesdayletVardygoatage16,believinghimtobetoosmalltoplayprofessionally.Thenhefoundapart-timejobatStockbridgeParkSteels,asoccerteaminalowerleague.Hetrainedtwoeveningsaweekafterworkinginacarbonfiberfactory.Vardylivedlikethisuntil2010.Hisstoryisanunusualone,especiallybecauseofthehighlycompetitivenatureofEuropeansoccer.Itisoftensaidthatifaplayercan’tgetaprofessionalcontract(合同)byhisearly20s,hewillneverbeastar.Manyoftoday’ssoccerstarsweresuccessfulatayoungage.LionelMessiwasnamedFIFAWorldPlayeroftheYearattheageof22.A23-year-old,Neymar,isastarintheBarcelonateam.ButVardy’slatestartdidn’tstophimfromdreamingofgreatness.“Thesecret’sjustlotsandlotsofhardworkandthemotivationthatisexactlywhatIwanttobedoing,”VardytoldTheTelegraph.“It’sputtingitallintothepracticeonthetrainingfield.”28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Vardy’ssoccercareerhasalwaysbeensmooth.B.Vardyisquiteconfidentinhisrisetofame.C.VardyhasprovedhimselfvaluableatLeicesterCity.D.Vardyhasscoredelevengoalsintheyear2015.29.whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphsuggest?A.Vardyissatisfiedwithhissuedden