廣東省惠州市博羅縣華僑中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D略2.Youmaylightafireofhappyfeelingsinsideofyourselfwhenyougiveothersa(n)______praise.A.high

B.impressive

C.genuine

D.fake參考答案：C3.OnlyafterIsentoutscoresofjobapplication_______anofferfromasmallcompany.

A.hadIreceive

B.didIreceive

C.Ihadreceived

D.Ireceived參考答案：B略4.Eveniftheyareonsale,thesecomputersareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,________attheotherstore.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theones

D.ones參考答案：C略5.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

---Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill參考答案：A6.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect參考答案：D7._____camethathewaspunishedbythekingforhedidn’t_____.

A.Aword;keephiswords

B.Theword;keephisword

C.Word;keepaword

D.Word;keephisword參考答案：D略8.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.

A.lookup

B.referto

C.pointto

D.lookout參考答案：B9.Theywereabouttoleavewhenatraincouldbeseencoming

.A.inadistance.

B.inthedistance.C.atadistance.

D.atthedistance.參考答案：B10.Clearly,itwasn’tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton______.A.intention

B.determination

C.purpose

D.reason參考答案：C11.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：

B12.Thescenewas______andtheboystherewereall______.A.terrified,terrible

B.terrifying,terrifiedC.terrible,terrifying

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：B13.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B略14.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo____,you’reaskingfortrouble.Apunishing

B

punished

Cunpunished

Dunpunishing參考答案：C15.InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B16.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___21___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___22___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___23___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___24___toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,___25___abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___26___tomovethebookstoa___27___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___28___,shebroughtbookshomeevery.night,___29___,hercarlateafterwork.Herfriends,cameto___30___herwhenthe,warbrokeout.Anis,whoowned.arestaurant___31___to.hidesomebooks.Allthroughthe,___32___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___33___themovertheseven-footwaliand___34___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___35___.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe___36___totheground.Oneday,thebombing(轟炸)stoppedandthe___37___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___38___.againwhile,thecitywas___39___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___40___peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.working B.meeting

C.personal

D.religious22.A.discussed

B.raised

C.reported

D.handled23.A.doubtful

B.angry

C.worried

D.curious24.A.practical

B.expensive

C.reliable

D.valuable25.A.then

B.still

C.rather

D.even26.A.explanation

B.confirmation

C.agreement

D.information27.A.large

B.public

C.safe

D.distant28.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Secretly

D.Seriously29.A.starting

B.filling

C.parking

D.testing30.A.stop

B.rescue

C.warn

D.help31.A.agreed

B.pretended

C.happened

D.intended32.A.war

B.way

C.building

D.night33.A.put

B.passed

C.opened

D.threw34.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed35.A.approached

B.brokeout

C.ended

D.continued36.A.restaurant

B.city

C.library

D.wall37.A.neighbours

B.customers

C.friends

D.soldiers38.A.sold

B.moved

C.saved

D.read39.A.quiet

B.bombed

C.taken

D.busy40.A.believein

B.dreamedof

C.carriedabout

D.lookedfor參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了AliaBaker是伊拉克圖書館的館長，當伊拉克爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭時，AliaBaker害怕戰(zhàn)爭會破壞圖書，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒絕后，AliaBaker自己用雙手一點點把書搬出來，最后在家人、朋友和鄰居的幫助下，AliaBaker將書轉(zhuǎn)移到了安全的地方。21.B考查形容詞。A.working工作的；

B.meeting遇見，會議；

C.personal

個人的；

D.religious宗教的，虔誠的。根據(jù)后文forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.可知，圖書館是為那些喜愛書，喜歡分享知識的人而建立的，因此tobea___1___place她的圖書館是這些人集會、碰面的地方。故選B。22.A考查動詞。A.discussed討論；

B.raised舉起、抬高；

C.reported報道；

D.handled應付、處理。根據(jù)They___2___variousmattersallovertheworld.根據(jù)語境，應該是他們討論世界大事。故選A。23.C考查形容詞。A.doubtful懷疑的；B.angry生氣；C.worried擔心；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用雙手搬書，可知“Aliawas_3__thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia擔心戰(zhàn)火會破壞書。故選C。24.D考查形容詞。A.practical實際的；

B.expensive昂貴的；

C.reliable可靠的；

D.valuable有價值的。根據(jù)后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是將書與金山作比較，可見書的珍貴性。故選D。25.D考查副詞。A.then然后；

B.still仍然；

C.rather相當；

D.even甚至。根據(jù)“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,這本關于伊拉克歷史的書已經(jīng)有了七百年的歷史，因此是比較寶貴的，與前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一種層次上的上升與遞進關系。故選D。26.C考查名詞。A.explanation解釋；

B.confirmation證實；

C.agreement協(xié)議；

D.information信息。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。故選C。27.C考查形容詞。A.large巨大的；

B.public

公共的；

C.safe安全的；D.distant遙遠的。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到（）的地方。故選C。28.C考查副詞。A.Fortunately幸運地；

B.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；

C.Secretly秘密地；

D.Seriously嚴肅地，認真地。根據(jù)“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地轉(zhuǎn)移書籍。故選C。29.B考查動詞。A.starting開始；

B.filling填滿；

C.parking停車；

D.testing測試。根據(jù)“_9_hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的車都被書裝滿的。故選B。30.D考查動詞。A.stop停止；

B.rescue營救；

C.warn警告；

D.help幫助。根據(jù)后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友們都過來幫她轉(zhuǎn)移書。故選D。31.A考查動詞。A.agreed同意；

B.pretended假裝；

C.happened發(fā)生；

D.intended打算。根據(jù)“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks”根據(jù)語境分析，Anis同意把書藏在她的飯店里面。故選SA。32.D考查名詞。A.war戰(zhàn)爭；

B.way方法；

C.building建筑物；

D.night晚上。根據(jù)前文shebroughtbookshomeeverynight所以與之相對應Allthroughthe___12___，故選D。33.B考查固定詞組。A.put放；

B.passed通過；

C.opened打開；

D.threw扔掉。根據(jù)overtheseven-footwal七英尺高的墻，可知他們是越過passover七英尺高的墻，故選B。34.A考查動詞。A.hid

躲藏；

B.exchanged交換；

C.burnt燃燒；

D.distributed分布。根據(jù)___13___themovertheseven-footwalland___14___themintherestaurant.由and可知前后兩句為并列關系，他們越過七英尺高的墻，把書藏起來。故選A。35.D考查動詞。A.approached靠近；

B.brokeout突然爆發(fā)；

C.ended

結(jié)束；

D.continued繼續(xù)。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe16totheground.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭仍在繼續(xù)。故選D。36.C考查名詞。A.restaurant餐廳；

B.city城市；

C.library圖書館；

D.wall墻。根據(jù)后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary”可知原來的圖書館已經(jīng)損毀，所以“afireburnedthe16totheground.”戰(zhàn)火蔓延到了圖書館。故選C。37.D考查名詞。A.neighbours鄰居；

B.customers顧客；

C.friends朋友；

D.soldiers士兵?！皌hebombingstoppedandthe17left”，and連接兩個并列句，轟炸停止，與之相對應的是，士兵離開了。故選D。38.B考查動詞。A.sold賣；

B.moved移動；

C.saved

挽救；

D.read閱讀。根據(jù)“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs”，可知，她決定要再次移動書。故選B。39.A考查形容詞。A.quiet安靜的；

B.bombed遭到轟炸的；

C.taken

拿走；

D.busy忙碌的?！皌hebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft”根據(jù)語境，戰(zhàn)爭剛結(jié)束，城市應該很安靜。故選A。40.B考查動詞詞組。A.believedin信任；

B.dreamedof夢想；

C.caredabout關心；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand20peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到來。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Weallneedtoeat.So,mealscouldbeachancetostopwhatwe’redoingandspendtimewiththepeopleinourlives.ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreasuggeststhateatingtogetherhasmanygoodeffectsonchildrenandteenagerswhilefrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Peoplewhoeatalonemorethantwiceaweekhaveagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.Therearebenefitsoffamilydinnersonchildrenandteenagers.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingsisthefactthatstudentswhoshareamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytohateschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytotakedrugs(毒品).Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners(VIII),’’researcherssaythatteenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfindsthatchildrenwhoeatwiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenarephysicallyinbettershapeanddrinkfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemtohavebettersocialskillsandarelessviolent.Oneoftheresearchers,Pagani,involvedinthisstudyisaprofessorattheuniversity.Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.22.Whyiseatingmealsalonefrequentlybadforpeople’shealth?A.Becausepeoplewillgetachancetomakefriends.B.Becausepeoplewillhaveariskofheartattack.C.Becausepeoplewillshownointerestinfood.D.Becausepeoplewilldeveloppooreatinghabits.23.What’sthetopicofthepassage?A.Waystoeattogethermore.B.Benefitsofeatingtogether.C.Chancestospendtimewithpeople.D.Risksofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.24.What’stheadvantageoffamilydinnersforchildren?A.Theycouldenjoysweet,andharddrinks.B.Theyperformbetterinsocialactivities.C.Theyfeeltheirparentsknowmoreabouttheirstudies.D.Theyexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalillness.25.What’sPagani’sattitudetoeatingfamilymealstogether?A.Supportive.

B.Uninterested.

C.Worried.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：22.D

23.B

24.B

25.A本文是一篇說明文。主要講了家庭聚餐對孩子的好處?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段...whilefrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.可知，一個人吃飯可能會讓人養(yǎng)成不好的飲食習慣和不良的飲食選擇，從而影響人的健康，故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。第二段Therearebenefitsoffamilydinnersonchildrenandteenagers.是文章的主旨句，下面都是圍繞家庭聚餐對孩子有什么好處而展開的，所以文章的主旨大意是家庭成員一起吃飯的好處。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Thesechildrenalsoseemtohavebettersocialskillsandarelessviolent.以及最后一段Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.可知，家庭聚餐可以幫助孩子擁有更好的社交技巧，也不那么暴力，更好的交流技能，這樣可以讓孩子在社交活動中表現(xiàn)的更好。故選B。【25題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Pagani說的話：Shesaysthatmealtimeswithparentspossiblyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirsthandsocialevents,whichhelpsthemhavebettercommunicationskills.可知，她認為和父母一塊吃飯可以幫助孩子擁有更好的交流技能，所以說她對家庭聚餐持積極的態(tài)度，故選A。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:1.MoveMore

Makeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.

71

Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog,playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthe