廣東省惠州市市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C2.Thepoliceman________thecartostopimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A．requested

B．begged C．hoped

D．commanded參考答案：D[句意：警察命令那輛車立即停下來，因?yàn)樗诮稚吓艿锰臁3.—Whynotjoinus?—Icannot.________Iwouldrathernot.I'mnotwellenough.A.Atleast

B.AtonceC.Atmost

D.Atlast參考答案：Aatleast意為“至少；無論如何；不管怎么樣”。4.Whenourheadteachergivesaspeechtous,herwordsarealways______andtothepoint.Sowe

cangetholdofkeypointseasily.

A.short

B.simple

C.brief

D.artificial參考答案：C5.Howmanypageshaveyou_____sofar?Canyoureturnthebook____metomorrow?A.looked;for

B.seen;to

C.covered;to

D.turned;for參考答案：C略6.Wehurriedtothestation,_________thetrainwasgone.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.onlytofind參考答案：d略7.

CanIsmokehere?

No,_____atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：C8._______nearlyallbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumption________hasbeenputforwardbythesocialscientists.A.What，that B.That，what C.What，what

D.That，that參考答案：D考查從屬連詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：幾乎所有的行為都是學(xué)來的行為，這是一個(gè)基本的被許多社會(huì)科學(xué)家提出來的假設(shè)。第一個(gè)從句是主語從句，在從句中采用了完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在不需要補(bǔ)充句子成分的情況下用that，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，而后面的從句是定語從句，先行詞是assumption，所以關(guān)系詞選擇that,B項(xiàng)中的what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。9.Thereason

shegaveforbeinglatewas

hercarbrokedownontheway.A.why;because

B.forwhich;that

C.that;that

D.forwhich;because參考答案：C【詳解】考查從句引導(dǎo)詞，句意：她遲到的原因是她的車在路上出故障了。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一個(gè)空填定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是thereason，指物，在定語從句中做賓語，用that或者which來引導(dǎo)，也可以省略關(guān)系代詞。第二個(gè)空使用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that不做成分，起連接作用。綜上，故選C。10.Itwasbecauseithadbeenrainingforseveraldays,leadingtoafloodoverthefieldsandthevillagesthatmanypeoplefell_______withoutfoodsandshelters.A.byaccident

B.introuble

C.behindschedule

D.onpurpose參考答案：B11.Sharonalwaysdoesaslittleworkas______.A.can

B.possibly

C.could

D.possible參考答案：D略12.Wasitattheconcert

youcameacrossyourclassmateLilylastnight?A.what B.where C.which D.that參考答案：D13.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D14.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B略15.Herperformancewas________good;itwasperfect.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：她的表演不只是好，可以說是完美。nomorethan意為“至多、僅僅”；morethan意為“多于、不只是”；ratherthan意為“而不是”；lessthan意為“少于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.was

B.amdoingC.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。此處表示“將去圖書館”，說明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選B。17.Pleasego______theshipquickly.Thereisonlytenminutesleft.

A.abroad

B.aboard

C.board

D.broad參考答案：B18.—Carl,whatyouhavedonehasinterrupted(擾亂)myreading.—______,Tom,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.Whatapity

B.IbegyourpardonC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sOK參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.

Shemadea______(請(qǐng)求)forsomewater.參考答案：request

三、閱讀理解20.ChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsensehishistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遺產(chǎn)),Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.TravellingtoChester:Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelisbybus.Hotel:Frombed&breakfasttotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasure,yourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandTours:ThebestwaytoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour.Ifyoujoinone,youstillhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChesterhistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromParagraph1?A.Itisrichindeepcultureandmoderntouch.

B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.C.ItscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.

D.Itisanewlybuiltcity.2.WhatistheeasiestwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?A.Bybicycle.

B.Bybus.C.Byrail.

D.Bytaxi.3.What’sthebestwaytovisitChester?A.Travellingbyyourown.

B.Takingapleasure-boat.C.Goingthereinrushhours.

D.Joiningaguidedtour.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，屬于廣告類短文，介紹了英國著名城市切斯特的特色，如歷史、賓館、交通以及觀光旅行等具體信息。希望吸引更多的游客前往參觀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遺產(chǎn)),Chesterisalivelycityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotels,andrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,attractingyoutovisitagainandagain.可知，切斯特既有厚重的歷史也有很多現(xiàn)代元素，是旅行的理想目的地。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Onceyouarriveinthec