廣東省惠州市市職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe參考答案：D略2.Shewasscoldedbecauseitwasthethirdtimethatshe______latetowork.A.came

B.hadcomeC.wascoming

D.hascome參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她被責(zé)罵了，因?yàn)檫@是她第三次上班遲到了。固定句式：itwasthe（first---）timethat主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。故選B。3.--Howdoyoufindthefilm? ---Itisnotafeast,but_________,itisfairlyamusing. A.onthecontrary

B.inaddition

C.allinall

D.orrather參考答案：C4.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind

B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind

D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：—Tony一定覺(jué)得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。—所以你認(rèn)為你得道歉?此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.It’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexampleC.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：一般認(rèn)為韓劇來(lái)自星星的你是個(gè)很成功的把創(chuàng)造性的情節(jié)和時(shí)尚結(jié)合在一起的例子，as+adj+a/an+名詞+as.表示和。。一樣，故選D項(xiàng)。6.—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendwithourclassmates,OK?—_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．That’sallright.

B．Icouldn’tagreemore.

C．Outofthequestion.

D．I’mafraidnot.參考答案：B略7.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong___________intheStates?A.youstay

B.didyoustay

C.haveyoustayed

D.areyoustaying參考答案：D8.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof

B．infaceof

C．infavorof

D．intermsof參考答案：D9.—Couldyoumeetmeatthestation?—I'dliketo，butI

Shanghaiwhenyoureturn.A.willhaveleft

B.wasleaving.

C.willleave

D.haveleft參考答案：A10.Ifstudentsmake______mostoftheirtimeatschool,thereissuretobe______riseintheirlearningmethod．A．/;/

B．the;a

C．/;a

D．the;/參考答案：B11.Morepeoplehavewithdrawntheirmoneyfromthestockmarket,worriedthatthemarketwillsuddenlysomeday.A.boost B.profit C.crash D.decrease參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:更多人已經(jīng)把錢從股市抽出,(因?yàn)?他們擔(dān)心某一天股市會(huì)突然崩盤(pán)。crash"(股票)狂跌"符合語(yǔ)境。12.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyan________againstChinesepeople.A.offence

B.opportunity

C.overweight

D.operation參考答案：A31.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：C略14.They

twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’d

neverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot

B．got

C．havegot

D．get參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)所提供的情景“otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo”可判斷出要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)。otherwise意為“否則”,其從句的謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作或從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。15.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keepC.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A句意：沃爾瑪是美國(guó)最大的連鎖超市之一，部分店從星期一到星期六24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Walmart，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥本題易錯(cuò)選B或C，錯(cuò)把supermarketchains當(dāng)成主語(yǔ)。16.—What’sworryingyou,dear?—Nothing.Iwasjustthinkingabouttheproblem______tomorrow.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.discussed

D.discussing參考答案：A略17.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose參考答案：A34.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。

66.Tomtriedto

________

(勸說(shuō))hisfathertogiveupsmoking,buthefailed.67.Thereistoomuch__________（暴力）onTV.

68.Weall_______________（爆發(fā)出）intowildlaughter.

69.They______________（裝飾）theroomwithflowersandballoons.

70.Hewalkedalongintheshadows,hopingnoonewould____(認(rèn)出)him.

71.Theislandoriginally__________（屬于）toIndiaisoccupiedbyBritainnow.72.Thestudentsinourclassshouldbe________（關(guān)心）abouteachother.

73.Howlonghaveyou_________from（忍受）aheadache?

74.

Whenhewasachild,he

(更喜歡)toswim.

75.Asisknowntoall,thenewsfromCCTVisthemost

(可信賴的).參考答案：66.persuade

67.violence

68.burst

69.decorated

70.recognize71.belonging

72.concerned

73.suffered

74.preferred

75.reliable三、閱讀理解20.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題15分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為16～25的相應(yīng)位置上。Duringan1899F4tornado(龍卷風(fēng))inMissouri,threepeople,MissMoorehouse,Mrs.Webster,andhersonwerecaughtupinthestorm.They___16___(carry)nearlyonemile,butwereletdownsogently___17___noneofthethreewasseriouslyinjured.HereisMoorehouse’s___18___(describe)ofherunbelievableflight.

‘‘IwasconsciousallthetimewhenIwasflyingthroughtheair,