廣東省惠州市英華中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?---Theygotvery_____

A.excite

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excited參考答案：D2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical_________andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.isbroadcastD.isbroadcasting參考答案：B略3.Wecandriveacarforwardsorbackwards，butnot________.A．straight

B．a(chǎn)headC．immediately

D．sideways參考答案：D句意為：我們開車可以向前或后退，但不能側(cè)著開。straight筆直地；ahead向前；immediately立刻；sideways側(cè)著。此句用sideways與forwards和backwards形成對比。4.Suchbooksarenotworthy______atall.A.ofbeingread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toread參考答案：A略5.Thepen______Iwrotetheletterwaslost.A.that

B.which

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：D6.______studentsarelookingforwardtotakingtheSpringFestival.A.a/Agreatnumberof

B.a/Alargeamountof

C.a/Agoodmanyof

D.a/Aplentyof參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞短語辨析。不存在CD兩項的短語，A項修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，B項修飾不可數(shù)名詞；本句后面的名詞是是students，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以使用agreatnumberof修飾。7.Icouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywith______peoplelies.A.tell

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：D8.________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A．Sostrangelydidhefeel

B．SostrangelyhefeltC．Sostrangedidhefeel

D．Sostrangehefelt參考答案：C9.ShengjingMountainissobeautifulthatwe

hardlywaittoenjoyitsview.

A.can’t

B.must

C.can

D.dare參考答案：C10.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.

A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.

discovered參考答案：B略11.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto參考答案：12.I’veboughtanEnglishdictionarywhichyoucan________ifyoumeetnewwords.Agetto

Bcometo

Creferto

Dlookup參考答案：C13.Itishisown

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty

D.error

參考答案：A37.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D略15.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthan___assheclaimed.A.bydesign

B.byaccident

C.bychoice

D.bymistake參考答案：B16.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe____abroadsoon.A.shouldgo B.wouldgo C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：B17.Vasodilators（血管擴張）may__________theheartrateandcauseheadaches.

A.makeup

B.stepup

C.takeup

D.turnup參考答案：B18.In______1940s,in________twenties,mygrandfatherhadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomake_________living.A.the;the;a

B.the;his;theC.the;his;a

D.a;his;the參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：二十世紀(jì)四十年代，二十歲時我的祖父不得不搬到中國東北謀生。年代前要加定冠詞the。inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)“在某人多大時”。makealiving“謀生”。以上都為固定用法。故C選項正確。二、單詞拼寫19.坐落某處的；位于的adj．．參考答案：situated一般用于besituated結(jié)構(gòu)．考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)詞性，situated意為"坐落某處的；位于的"．例如：Theschoolissituatedjustoutsidethetown．學(xué)校就位于鎮(zhèn)子的外面三、閱讀理解20.Knowledgeispower(力量).Butthereisoneotherthingthatwemustremember.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercises.Theyarehelpfulandhealthful.Manyofthemmaybetakenindoorsduringrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsinpure(純的),freshair.Itisbecauseinfreshairmoreoxygen(氧氣)istakenintoourbodysystems(體系)andmorewastesaregivenoff.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Butoutofdoorsitisusuallyfreshandpure.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races.….Anygamewithplentyofmovementisgood.Thebestarethosewhichareplayed_____________.Donotneglect(忽視)yourbody.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedsmenwithstrongminds,goodjudgment(判斷力)andhealthybodies.

71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wemustkeephealthyinordertomakefulluseofourknowledge.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________73.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)

___________________________________________________________________________74.Whichoftheexercisesdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：71.HowtoKeepStrong/SuggestionsonHowtoKeepStrong/Tokeephealthyisasimportantastogain（獲得）knowledge（評分要求：依據(jù)與文章整體內(nèi)容的相關(guān)程度酌情給分