廣東省揭陽(yáng)市五經(jīng)富中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ManyAmericanhighschoolstudents_______after-schooljobstomakemoneyandgetalittlebitmoreindependencefromtheirparents.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeover參考答案：C2.____salesdownby30%,thecompanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.

A.For

B.

As

C.Through

D.With參考答案：D3.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelpto

isinterestedinlearningEnglish.A.whomever

B.whom

C.whoever

D.who參考答案：C4.Thiscourseisbasedonaproject,oneof________aimsistoimprovethestudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.whose

B.which

C.its

D.what參考答案：A【目的】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：這門(mén)功課以一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃為基礎(chǔ)，其中目的之一是提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)理解能力?？蘸骯im是名詞，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，可指人也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選A。25.Westofourschool______manybarbecuestands,wheremanystudentsliketogoafterschool.

A.lies

B.has

C.stands

D.are參考答案：D略6.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any參考答案：D7.______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Insteadof

D.Asfor參考答案：B8._____whathisparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.A.Regardlessof

B.Insteadof

C.Intermsof

D.Lackof參考答案：A

9.—Ihearanewhospitalwillbebuilthere.—Yes.Itistobe____nearyourcollege.A.arranged

B.appeared

C.located

D.set參考答案：C10.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can參考答案：B11.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross參考答案：D12.–Howdidyoumakecontactwiththetravelagent,Tom？

–Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone_____thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.that

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：C略13.Itwasmybirthday,soallthedrinkswere

me．

A．with

B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C14.Lastmonth,studentsinXiuningHighSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhich

they_______forquitealongtime.A.hasprepared

B.prepared

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：C15.Justonthetopofthemountain

________withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standsanoldtemple C.anoldtempleisstanding D.anoldtemplestands參考答案：B16.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.

A,setout

B,setabout

C,setoff

D,setup參考答案：B略17.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A18.Atfirstglance,myhometownisnodifferentfromanyothersmalltown,itssceneryactually________amongthebestinthecountry.A.ranks

B.rank

C.ranking

D.torank參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.He_________(討價(jià)還價(jià))overthepriceofthemeatwiththeshopkeeper.2.Competitionfromabroadhasbecome_______(兇猛的)thanitwasinthe1980s.

3.________(就個(gè)人而言)speaking,Ipreferthesecondone.

4.Thisflower________(屬于)tomysisterisverybeautiful.5.Wefoundfurtherscientific________(證據(jù))forthistheory.參考答案：1.bargained

2.fiercer

3.Personally

4.belonging

5.evidence/proofs三、閱讀理解20.Theymaybeteenagers,but17-year-oldBrittanyBulland16-year-oldSesamMngqengqiswahavegrandambitions—tolaunchAfrica’sfirstprivatesatelliteintospace.TheyarepartofateamofhighschoolgirlsfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,whohavedesignedandbuiltequipmentforasatellitethatwillorbitovertheearth’spolesscanningAfrica’ssurface.Onceinspace,thesatellitewillcollectinformationonagriculture,andfoodsecuritywithinthecontinent.Usingthedata,“wecantrytodetermineandpredicttheproblemsAfricawillbefacinginthefuture”,explainsBull,astudentatPelicanParkHighSchool.“Whereourfoodisgrowing,wherewecanplantmoretreesandvegetationandalsohowwecanmonitorremoteareas,”shesays.“Wehavealotofforestfiresandfloodsbutwedon’talwaysgetoutthereintime.”Informationreceivedtwiceadaywillgotowardsdisasterprevention.It’spartofaprojectbySouthAfrica’sMetaEconomicDevelopmentOrganization(MEDO)workingwithMoreheadStateUniversityintheUS.Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).ScheduledtolaunchinMay2017,ifsuccessful,itwillmakeMEDOthefirstprivatecompanyinAfricatobuildasatelliteandsenditintoorbit.Mngqengqiswacomesfromasingleparenthousehold.Hermotherisadomesticworker.Bybecomingaspaceengineerorastronaut,theteenagerhopestomakehermotherproud.“DiscoveringspaceandseeingtheEarth’satmosphere,it’snotsomethingmanyblackAfricanshavebeenabletodo,orgettheopportunitytolookat.Iwanttoseeandexperiencethesethingsformyself,”saysMngqengqiswa.HerteammateBullagrees,“Iwanttoshowtofellowgirlsthatwedon’tneedtositaroundorlimitourselves.Anycareerispossible—e