廣東省梅州市興寧田家炳中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______________,aslongasIamwithnature,Iwillnotgiveup.A.Howevertoughthejourneyis

B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthejourneyistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough參考答案：A2.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief參考答案：D3.—Hello,Jim.I______toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyou______ill.—Oh,I’mOK.A.don’texpect;were B.haven’texpect;areC.amnotexpecting;are D.didn’texpect;were參考答案：D4.Itissaidthatthechildren______withoutfoodforafewdays.A.go

B.havegone

C.aregone

D.havebeengoing

參考答案：B5.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase B.inthecase C.inanycase D.inthatcase參考答案：A6.AlthoughIhadn’tseenherforages,Icalledhername_____Icaughtaglimpseofher.A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.immediately

D.shortly參考答案：C略7.Inthedarkness,hefiredhisguninorderto_____theenemy’sattention.A.bring

B.attack

C.take

D.attract參考答案：D8.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou參考答案：B9.Thesonaskshisdadwhythechameleon(變色龍)can______thecolor1ofitsbackground.Atakeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：兒子問父親，為什么變色龍能夠呈現(xiàn)它背景的顏色。A.takeon呈現(xiàn)；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.takein吸收；

D.takeover接管。變色龍可以隨著背景的顏色而改變自身的顏色，從而使自己呈現(xiàn)跟背景一樣的顏色。takeon意為呈現(xiàn)，符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。23.HackershavecreatedanewcomputerviruscalledWannaCry,

worriesmanycomputerusers.A.that B.which C.whose D.who參考答案：B11.參考答案：b略12.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would參考答案：C試題分析：考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：按照學(xué)校的規(guī)則，沒有老師的許可上課期間學(xué)生不允許出去。Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】Shall作為助動(dòng)詞,一般用于第一人稱Ⅰ和We,表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作,構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài).Shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形.例如：（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我將考慮一下此事,然后告訴你我的想法.（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的.?？嫉奶厥庥梅ǎ攸c(diǎn)掌握1.Shall用于第一人稱,表示征求對(duì)方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?2.Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中,表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?3.Shall用于第二、第三人稱,表示說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅.如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允諾）；Heshallbepunished.（威脅）13.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew參考答案：D14.Whatheimpressed____memostisthathewillneverblamehisfailure_______others.A.with;to

B.about;on

C.on;on

D.on;to參考答案：C15.Time,______correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B略16.Doyouknow______________hadreportedtheaccidenttothepolice?A.whoitwasthat

B.whowasitthat

C.itwaswhothat

D.thatitwaswho參考答案：A17.Theymadeaquick____tomyinquiry(調(diào)查).A.review

B.response

C.responsibility

D.return參考答案：B18.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D二、填空19.詞匯、短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語，用適當(dāng)形式完成句子（12選10；每小題1分，滿分10分）consist;concentrate;

break;

depend;

accuse;

putforward;

aheadof;expose;

makesense;

lead;

sweep;

bebackonone’sfeet;

1.Ifyoudon’t_______onyourwork,you’lllosethejobsoonerorlater.2.Myteacheralways_______meofcarelessness.3.Heknewthathecould_______onhertodealwiththesituation.4.Hardwork______tosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.5.Don’t______thevegetablestothesun.6.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn’t______.7.Theclass__________offortyboysandtwelvegirls.8.Lastnighttherewasabigwindandit______theleavesuphighintothesky.9.Theoldlady___________afteralongillness.10.Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost

down參考答案：1.concentrate2.accuses3.depend4.leads5.expose

6.makesense7.consists8.swept9.wasbackonherfeet10.break20.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成填空題，每空不能超過三個(gè)單詞

Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldseeadoctor.MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouover-allwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.

MakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.Title:76.Howto___________77.Suggestionsor_________PhenomenaorreasonsAction(s)ormeasures

78._______________Beingnervous,angryorupsetRunning,walking,playingtennisorgardening

TakecareofyourselfEasilygettingangryEatingwellNotsleepingwellenough80_______________________79__________________seeingadoctor81_________foryourselfDailyroutineRelaxingand82_______________

Makealistofthethings83.___________________84.______________SettingouttodoFeelingthattimeisnotenough85________________eachtask參考答案：76.dealwithstress

77.solutions/ways

78.Tryphysicalactivity

79.noteatingproperly

80.Gettingenoughrest

81.Maketime

82.havingfun

83.disorganization 84.Makingalist

85.checkingoff三、閱讀理解21.Fansaredesperatetolaytheirhandsonthelarger-screeniPhone6,thankstoApple’s“hungermarketing”.Analystsarebusydebatingwhichofthephonesgiants—Apple,SamsungorXiaomi—leadstheChinesemarket.Buttoofewpeoplespareathoughttoenvironmentaldamagecausedbycellphones.Indeed,smartphonesaregreatinnovativetools,buttheyalsomakepeoplechangephonesthatareasgoodasnew,andthusworsenthealreadyseriousenvironmentalpollution.Theoretically,acellphonecanbeusedforeightyears,butinpracticeonelasts15monthsonaverageinChina,accordingtoD.Phone.Fromproductiontodisposal,cellphones,eventhosemadebybigbrandslikeAppleandSamsung,pollutetheenvironment.AstudybytheEcologyCenterofAnnArbor,Michigan,andshowedthateachofthe36dissectedphonemodelscontainedatleastoneofthefollowingpoisonouselements:lead,bromine,chlorine,mercuryandcadmium.Andthesepoisonouselementsarelinkedtobirthdefects,impairedlearningandotherserioushealthproblems.China,thelargestphone-makingcountryandsmartphonemarket,shouldbealarmedbytheenvironmentdamagecausedbycellphones.Sothereisnoreasontocelebratethe“goodnews”thatlastyearChinaproducedabout1.46billioncellphones,about81.1percentofthetotalglobaloutput,and340millionsmartphonesweresoldinthecountry—afigurethatisexpectedtocross400millionthisyear.Infact,Apple’sproductionchainbestshowstheurgencyforChina’smanufacturingsectortoclimbuptheglobalvaluechain.AppleproductsaredesignedintheUS,assembledinChinaandsoldacrosstheworld.AndwhileAppletakesawaythelion’sshareoftheprofits,Chineseworkerscanbarelymanagetokeeptheirpotsboilingandtheenvironmentendsuppayingtheheaviestprice.46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A.Manypeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalpollution.B.veryfewcellphonescanpollutetheenvironment.C.Peopleseldomnoticetheenvironmentalpollutioncausedbycellphones.D.Manypeoplearetoobusytothinkabouttheenvironmentalpollution.47.Inthelastparagraph,wh