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廣東省梅州市雙溪中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof
B.alargeamountof
C.quantitiesof
D.agreatmany
參考答案:B略2.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if參考答案:A【詳解】考查連詞。句意:——如果明天不下大雨,我們就要去參觀頤和園?!冒?,在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非,如果不;B.since由于,自從……以來;C.until直到……為止;D.if是否,如果。結(jié)合語境可知選A。3.HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn’t________themofthetruthofmystory.A.remind
B.convince
C.rid
D.inform參考答案:B8.MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,the
B.the,the
C.the,/
D.his,/參考答案:A略5.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,which__________otherAmericanfilms.A.goesover
B.turnsover
C.towersover
D.getsover參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:《阿奎曼》,一部來自美國(guó)書籍的電影,真的是一個(gè)成功,它超越了其他美國(guó)電影。根據(jù)“isreallyasuccess,”可知,這部電影很成功,所以它超越了其他電影。分析選項(xiàng):goover復(fù)習(xí);turnover移交,翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;towerover超出勝過;getover克服,走完;傳送??芍猤etsovertr意為“高出、勝過”,故選C。6.Fredneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas
B.socarefulas
C.ascarefullyas
D.carefullyas參考答案:C7.OnJune17th,anearthquakehitChangNing,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.hasleft參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:6月17日,長(zhǎng)寧發(fā)生地震,許多村莊受損。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,leave在本句中用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,與邏輯主語earthquake構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving做結(jié)果狀語,表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故選C。25.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis____knownforhisplaysA.thebest
B.more
C.better
D.themost參考答案:C略9.Nowthattheproblem________,appropriateactioncanbetaken,andfinalsuccesswillbeseen.A.isidentified
B.wasidentified
C.hasbeenidentified
D.hadbeenidentified參考答案:C試題分析:句意:既然問題已經(jīng)被鑒別,就應(yīng)該采取合適的行動(dòng),也會(huì)看到最后的結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境和句意這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。10.TheteacheraskedJim______.A.whywashelateforschool
B.whyhewaslateforschoolC.howhewaslateforschool
D.howwashelateforschool參考答案:B11.Iknow______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/
B.a;a
C.the;/
D.the;the參考答案:C12.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer
thereratherthan
abus.A.cycling;take
B.cycling;takingC.tocycle;take
D.tocycle;taking參考答案:C13.__________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))torecover.A.Evenif
B.Ifonly
C.While
D.Once參考答案:D略14.LiDong____forFrancenextweek.Let’sholdapartyforhim.A.leaves
B.wouldleave
C.willhaveleft
D.isleaving參考答案:D試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表時(shí)將來。故選D?!局R(shí)歸納】leave/come/go/fly/take等的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。I’mleavingforLondon.我將去倫敦。15.Asanybodycansee,Chinaisnolonger_____itusedtobethirtyyearsago.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.one
參考答案:C略16.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No.—You'dbetterbuy____.It'sreallycool!A.one
B.it
C.that
D.this參考答案:A17.Accordingtowhatyousaid,youthinkit’sfunnytoplanameetinglikethis,______?A.don’tyou
B.doyou
C.isit
D.isn’tit參考答案:A句意:根據(jù)你所說的,你認(rèn)為安排一次像這樣的會(huì)議很滑稽,是嗎?本題考查反意疑問句,當(dāng)陳述部分是“主語+賓從”時(shí),反意疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)前肯后否的原則,可知故A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的反意疑問句的對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則:一、若反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(we)think(believe,suppose,consider等)+that從句時(shí),問句部分的助動(dòng)詞和主語與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。Eg.1.Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn'the?2.WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit?
二、若反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(we)don'tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí),從句為否定意義,問句部分的助動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致,用肯定形式。Eg.1.Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?2.Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?
三、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí),問句部分的助動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的助動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。Eg.1.TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,don'tthey?2.Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewsistrue,didhe?3.Wethinkthatwewillwinthegame,won’twe?18.Theproject,________bytheendof2016,hasexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.
A.completed
B.tobecompleted
C.completing
D.havingcompleted參考答案:A二、填空19.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.參考答案:since自從我從國(guó)外回來后,我聽到了很多關(guān)于你的好消息.根據(jù)前句"haveheard"現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),以及后句"cameback"過去時(shí)以及句意,可知該空的連詞應(yīng)填"自從",故答案為since.20.He_________________hisEnglishstudy(有困難)
參考答案:hastroublewith
三、閱讀理解21.Inthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Foreachpredictionthathascometruetoday,severalothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn’tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnology,orifpeoplereallyneededitintheirlivesornot.Let’slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.RobotHelpersWhere’stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe’sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandothermanufacturingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople’shomes.Sowhyhasn’tithappened?
Probablybecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy.Andmaybetheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttooweird.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesofTomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn’tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitover—lookedsomethingobvious:people’sdesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststepoutoftheshower?
Probablynot---itcouldbeembarrassing!Justbecauseatechnologyavailabledoesn’talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It’snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostfascinatingtechnologyideastocaptureourimagination.Keepwatchingthenews,orperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindow,toseewhatthefuturewillbring.64.Thewholepassageismainlyabout________________.A.predictionsthathavecometrue.B.predictionsthathaven’tcometrue.C.whypredictionsdon’tcometrueeasily.D.whattechnologywillbringabout.65.Theauthorofthispassagewon’tbelievethat_________________.A.predictionsneedn’tconsiderpeople’spracticaluseoftechnology.B.thefutureisn’talwayseasytoguess.C.notallpastpredictionshavecometrue.D.manyofthehigh—techthingsourparentsthoughtwe’dbeusingbynowsimplyneverappeared.66.Theunderlinedword“weird”probablymeans__________.A.wonderful
B.stupid
C.practical
D.strange67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?A.Itistoodifficulttoimagine.B.Itistoocrazyanidea.C.Itislikelytobemade.D.Itisoftenreportedinthenews.
參考答案:BADC22.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step:
Removethe300typesofbacteria(細(xì)菌)inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.·Step:
Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday---ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step:
Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchenspong
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