廣東省梅州市商業(yè)學(xué)校2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Astheproject______atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C2.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto參考答案：B試題分析：A．directto指向，對著，送往B．stickto堅(jiān)持C．leadto導(dǎo)致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了決定，我們就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。選B。點(diǎn)評：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動詞構(gòu)成的短語，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。3.______isobviousisthathedidn’tdoithimself.A.What

B.It

C.That

D.As參考答案：A4.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before參考答案：D略5.hefactthatshewasforeignmade______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so

B.it

C.that

D.much參考答案：B略6.Becausefewerandfewerfarmers______chickens,thepriceofeggsinthemarket______.

A.rises;rises

B.raises;raises

C.rises;raises

D.raises;rises參考答案：D7.Youare______tobehitbylightning______beattackedbyashark,sodon’tbefrightenedbysharks.

A.morelikely30times;than

B.30timesaslikely;than

C.30timesasmorelikely;as

D.30timesaslikely;as

參考答案：D略8.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned B.generous C.equal D.hopeful參考答案：B9.Hangzhou_______thebeautifulsceneryofWestLake.A.isKnownfor

B.isknownto

C.isknownas

D.isknowto參考答案：A10.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C11.Thefilmwasso--______thatsoonallthechildreninthecinemabeganfeeling______ofitandtheywentoutonebyone.A.bored,boring

B.boring,boring

C.bored,bored

D.boring,bored參考答案：D12.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D13.Inordertobe_______forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.intime

B.atonetime C.atatime D.innotime參考答案：A14.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify參考答案：C15.Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A．to

B．with

C．a(chǎn)t

D．of參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：她想把女兒嫁給一個(gè)富人。根據(jù)marrysbtosb可知答案。16.Mr.Gatesisnow_____thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,

youcandialthenumber.

A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.insearchof參考答案：C17.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.

A.That’sallright

B.You’dbetternot

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall.參考答案：B考察情景交際，hadbetternot+V原，表示最好不要做某事。18.Hesaidthathehadvisitedthepark

.A.lastweek

B.aweekago

Ctwoweeksbefore

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.如今，生活在大都市有許多優(yōu)勢，同時(shí)也有不少煩惱。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，介紹城市生活的利與弊，并表明你的態(tài)度（是否喜歡城市生活）文章開頭已給出。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100字左右；2.開頭已經(jīng)給出；3.請?jiān)诖痤}紙框內(nèi)作答。利弊方便購物花銷大、住房昂貴交通便利空氣污濁休閑、娛樂形式多樣公交車擁擠Nowadayslivinginbigcitieshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Nowadayslivinginbigcitieshasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therearealotofgoodpointslivinginbigcities.First,itiseasyforpeopletogoshoppingsincemostbigcitieshaveshoppingcenters.Convenienttransportationisanotherreasonforpeopletolovecitylife.Buses,subwaysandtaxiscantakeyouanywhereyouwant.Besides,withallkindsofentertainment,onecanneverfeelbored.However,notallthingsaresatisfying.Thebiggestproblemisthehighexpenses.Accommodationinbigcitiesissoexpensivethatonecanhardlyaffordit.Furthermore,theairinbigcitiesisnotsofreshasthatinthecountryside.Asforthetransportation,itisoftenverycrowdedinpublictransport,especiallyinrushhours.Inspiteofthedisadvantages,Istilllovethelifeinbigcitiesbecauseitisfullofexcitement,whichisappealingtoyoungpeople.試題分析本文屬于話題類寫作，話題是城市生活的利與弊，要點(diǎn)以表格的形式給出。根據(jù)要求文章可分四段來寫：第一段引入話題；第二段介紹城市生活的好處；第三段介紹城市生活的壞處；第四段總結(jié)全文，表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫，同時(shí)注意要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全，不要遺漏要點(diǎn)；語句要通順，同時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時(shí)也要合理運(yùn)用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。注意：一定要注意給出自己對城市生活的看法?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】Therearealotofgoodpointslivinginbigcities現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語；itiseasyforpeopletogoshoppingsincemostbigcitieshaveshoppingcenters.Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；Buses,subwaysandtaxiscantakeyouanywhereyouwant.句中使用定語從句；However,notallthingsarestatisfying.句中運(yùn)用了部分否定；Accommodationinbigcitiesissoexpensivethatonecanhardlyaffordit.結(jié)果狀語從句用于句中；Istilllovethelifeinbigcitiesbecauseitisfullofexcitement,whichisappealingtoyoungpeople.原因狀語從句和非限制性定語從句完美結(jié)合；另外，However,Furthermore,Asforthetransportation,Inspiteofthedisadvantages,的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20.暑假假即將開始，請根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愦蛩闳绾伟才拍愕募倨谏?。?nèi)容要點(diǎn)應(yīng)包括：*和同學(xué)一起野餐

*反思半學(xué)期以來的高中生活，確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法*補(bǔ)習(xí)弱科

*幫助家長做家務(wù)活①短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；②短文單詞數(shù)：100—120詞。③參考詞匯：去野餐goforapicnic

反思reflecton

學(xué)習(xí)方法studyingmethod④首句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入

Thesummervacationiscoming.

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Europeisnowthebiggestmarketfororganicfoodintheworld,havinggrownby25percentayearoverthepast10years.Denmark’sagricultureministerisherselfanorganicfarmer.TheUKmarketfororganicfoodgrewby55percentin2000,whilethefoodmarketasawholegrewbyonlyonepercent.YetonlysevenpercentofBritishshoppersaccountfornearly60percentoforganicsales.Howeverpopulartheideaoforganicfarmingmaybe,itisstillaninterestforonlyafewpeople.Sowhatmakestheideaoforganicfarmingpopular?Organicfarmingmeansfarmingwithnaturalmaterials,ratherthanwithman-madefertilizersorpesticides.Organicfarmersrelyonmany

methods—suchascroprotation(農(nóng)作物的輪作)andtheuseofresistant（有抵抗力的）varieties,becausetheyarenecessaryfororganicfarmerstocompensate(補(bǔ)償)fortheshortageofman-madechemicals.Organicfarmingisoftensupposedtobesaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironment.Yetafteralongresearchonorganicfarmingworldwideforanumberofyears,sciencecontinuestobeagainstthisopinion.TheHouseofCommonscommitteeonagriculturepublicized（公布，公開）that,evenwithcompleteresearchwork,itwouldfailtofindanyscientificevidencetoprove“thatanyofclaims（宣稱）madefororganicfarmingisalwaystrue”.However,thetalkaboutthebenefitsoforganicfarmingisgoingon.Thisispartlybecausemanypeopledependontheirindividualfarm,thesoil,theweather,andsoon.41.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.organicfarminghasbeenperformedonlyinEuropeoverthepast10yearsB.governmentsofEuropeancountrieshavecaredlessaboutorganicfarmingC.EuropeancountriesneedorganicfoodmorethantheothercountriesintheworldD.organicfarmingisfarfrombeingaspopularasexpected42.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean“________”.A.payfor

B.carefor

C.strugglefor

D.arguefor43.Whatcanweknowaboutorganicfarming?A.Itreferstofarmingwithchemicalfertilizersratherthannaturalfertilizers.B.Itreferstofarmingwithnaturalmaterials,insteadofchemicalfertilizers.C.Itreferstofarmingwithsoilratherthananyotherthing.D.Itreferstogrowingcropswithman-madefertilizersandpesticides.44.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,_____.A.organicfarmingissaferthantraditionalfarmingfortheenvironmentB.organicfarmingispreferredtotraditionalfarmingC.organicfarmingisacceptedbytheUK’sHouseofCommonscommitteeD.theideathatorganicfarmingissaferhasnotbeenprovenbyscience45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.TheUK’sagricultureministerisanorganicfarmer.B.Organicfarmingispopularwithyoungpeople.C.Ninety-threepercentofBritishshoppersdon’tbuyorganicproducts.D.Farmersmakeuseofmanydifferentkindsofmethodstoimprovetheorganicsalessystem.參考答案：DABDC22.Readthefollowingreviewsformoviesthatareshowingatthemoment.Andthenanswerquestions.Happiness(Romance)★★★★Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople(LisaTurbotandDannyRoy)whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies.Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon'tlikeeachother.Butthentheycorrespondbyemailandfallinlove.Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances.Italsohasbeautifulmusic.IScream(Thriller)★★InIScream，Paul(ColinJacks)isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub.Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers.Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight.Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied.Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly.Itdoesn'tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttowrong.Onlyforpeoplewholikethrillers.Paul'sheroes(Comedy)★★★ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarTwo.Sixsoldiers(includingSammyTurblow)havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere.Duringthemovie，theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers.Youcanguesstheendingbutit'sgreatfungettingthere.__________(Drama)★★★★★ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss，whoplaysahardworkingtruckdriver.Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.Inhistravels，hemeetsDr.Lioyd(PhilDriver)whohasfoundthecurefortheillness，butJackRosshasonlytwelvehourstogetthemedicinebacktohiswifeontheothersideofAmerica.Thisisanexcellentmoviewhichisveryexciting.4.WhatmoviedoesthereviewerlikebestA.No1.

B.No2.C.No3.

D.No4.5.Athrillerismostprobably____