廣東省梅州市小都中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthem

B.mostofthat C.mostofwhom

D.mostofthose參考答案：C2.

Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______raining.A.thatitstopped

B.thatitwastostop

C.whenitdidn’tstop

D.whendiditstop參考答案：A3.Lilywasgoingtowalktoschool,butshechanged______mindandtookthebus.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself參考答案：B4.Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A.theyhadstudied；didtheyrealize

B.theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC.hadtheystudied；didtheyrealize

D.hadtheystudied；realizedthey參考答案：A5._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For參考答案：C6.Comeandseemewhenever

．

A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenient

C．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenient參考答案：C7.TheChinese,asisreported,arespendingmoreshoppingoverseasthanpeoplefromanyothernation,witha(n)____of$1,139pertrip.A.range

B.number

C.average D.quantity參考答案：C8.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered

B.hassuffered

C.wassuffering

D.hasbeensuffered參考答案：B9.

_____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;built

B.Was;bulit

C.Does;build

D.Did;build參考答案：B10.Don’tbetoo______aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.funny

B.strange

C.curious

D.interested參考答案：C11.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C12.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D13.Althoughshe

newinthecompany,she'sbeenpromotedtwice.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：B14.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.Must參考答案：D15.----JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

----______.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C略16.Idon’tlikegoingshoppingwithmymother.Sheisalways

withtheshopassistantsjustinordertosaveseveralcoins.A.selecting B.bargaining

C.talking D.solving參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Droppingintohopelessnesscompletely,Jackwanderedonthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhismid-fifties,Jackhadneverbeen41,experiencedthejoyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthismiserablerainynight,hefeltasiftherewas42intheentireworldwhocaredwhetherhelivedordied.Meanwhile,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain43mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,I44frommychairandracedout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,overcomeby45,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom．46,IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn'tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthesightoftheman,47hisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomand48myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.WhenIreachedthedoorofthelivingroom,Iwalkedrightin.Thethree49lookedatmein50

asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima51,turnedandranasfastasIcouldoutoftheroomandbackupstairs.Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithhishead52.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashe53heldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,"It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso54.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody55”Jack'slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas56toliveinsteadofdie.AlthoughweneversawJackagain,wereceivedlettersfromhim57,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asI58thehughealing(治愈)powerofgiving,evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.BeforeJackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthat59he'dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,60andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.41．A.employed

B.understood C.managed

D.married42．A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody43．A.approach

B.beat C.break

D.cover44．A.jumped B.ran

C.looked D.settled45．A.fear

B.anxiety C.guilty

D.pity46．A.Curious B.Annoyed

C.Excited D.Worried47．A.

shaking

B.nodding

C.holding

D.resting48．A.adjusted

B.reached

C.presented

D.pushed49．A.strangers

B.neighbors

C.visitors

D.adults50．A.anger

B.delight

C.fun

D.surprise51．A.hug

B.smile

C.

kiss

D.handshake52．A.raised

B.bowed

C.ignored

D.turned

53．A.calmly

B.tightly C.impatiently

D.privately

54．A.anxious

B.lonely

C.stressed

D.bored55．A.makes

B.figures

C.cares

D.deserves56．A.flexible

B.likely

C.disappointed D.ready57．A.occasionally B.atonce

C.hardly

D.never58．A.hid

B.informed

C.assisted

D.saw59．A.as

B.before

C.until

D.unless60．A.weak

B.ashamed

C.helpless

D.Regretful參考答案：41-45.DCBAD

46-50.ACBDD

51-55.ABBBC

56-60.DADAC試題分析：文章講述了作者對(duì)一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人施予愛(ài)心，從而帶給了他生活的信心的故事。41.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.employed雇傭；B.understood理解； C.managed經(jīng)營(yíng)；

D.married結(jié)婚；根據(jù)文意他沒(méi)有結(jié)過(guò)婚，沒(méi)有享受過(guò)和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬臍g樂(lè)，所以答案是D。42.C考察代詞辨析。A.anybody任何人；B.somebody有人； C.nobody沒(méi)有人；D.everybody每個(gè)人；根據(jù)文意他感覺(jué)在這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有人關(guān)心他的死活，所以答案是C。43.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.approach接近；B.beat敲打；C.break破壞；D.cover覆蓋；根據(jù)文意“我”坐在屋子里看雨點(diǎn)敲打著窗戶(hù)所以答案是B。44.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.jumped跳躍； B.ran跑；

C.looked看； D.settled解決；根據(jù)文意當(dāng)“我”聽(tīng)到門(mén)鈴響的時(shí)候，從椅子上跳下跑了出來(lái)，所以答案是A。45.D考察名詞辨析。A.fear害怕；B.anxiety焦急；C.guilty內(nèi)疚；D.pity同情；根據(jù)文意出于對(duì)他的憐憫，“我”的母親請(qǐng)他進(jìn)了屋，所以答案是D。46.A考察形容詞辨析。A.Curious好奇的；B.Annoyed惱怒的；C.Excited興奮的；D.Worried擔(dān)心的；根據(jù)文意出于好奇，“我”悄悄地下樓看了看，所以答案是A。47.C考察動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.

shaking搖；握手；B.nodding

點(diǎn)頭；C.holding握著；D.resting休息；根據(jù)文意“我’看到他抱著頭不停的哭泣，所以答案是C。48.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.adjusted調(diào)整；B.reached

得到；C.presented呈現(xiàn)；

D.pushed擠壓；根據(jù)文意“我”回到樓上房間了把手伸到了存錢(qián)罐里，所以答案是B。49.D考察名詞辨析。A.strangers陌生人；B.neighbors鄰居；C.visitors訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者；

D.adults成年人；根據(jù)文意“我”走了進(jìn)去，三個(gè)成年人看著“我”，所以答案是D。50.D考察形容詞辨析。A.anger憤怒的；

B.delight明亮的；

C.fun有趣的；

D.surprise驚奇的；根據(jù)文意三個(gè)成年人的臉上露出驚訝的表情，所以答案是D。51.A考察名詞辨析。A.hug擁抱；B.smile微笑；

C.

kiss親吻；D.handshake握手根據(jù)文意“我”給了他一個(gè)擁抱，所以答案是A。52.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.raised上升；B.bowed彎腰；

C.ignored忽視；

D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；根據(jù)文意他的頭低沉著，安靜的作者，所以答案是B。53.B考察副詞辨析。A.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.tightly緊緊的；C.impatiently不耐煩的；D.privately私人的；根據(jù)文意眼淚在他的臉上流淌著，他緊緊的握著那枚硬幣，所以答案是B。54.B考察形容詞辨析。A.anxious焦急地；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.stressed壓力的；D.bored無(wú)聊的；根據(jù)文意在過(guò)去的20年里，我一直都很孤獨(dú)，所以答案是B。55.C考察名詞辨析。A.makes制作；

B.figures人物；C.cares關(guān)心；D.deserves值得；根據(jù)文意我很難相信還會(huì)有人關(guān)心我，所以答案是C。56.D考察形容詞辨析。A.flexible靈活的；B.likely可能的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；根據(jù)文意他離開(kāi)我們家后，決定繼續(xù)活下去，所以答案是D。57.A考察副詞辨析。A.occasionally偶然的； B.atonce馬上；C.hardly幾乎不；D.never從不；根據(jù)文意我們偶然間收到他的來(lái)信，知道他過(guò)的很好，所以答案是A。58.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.hid隱藏；B.informed通知；C.assisted幫助；

D.saw看到；根據(jù)文意當(dāng)“我”看到給予的力量時(shí)，“我”的生活也改變了，所以答案是D。59.A考察連詞辨析。A.as當(dāng)…時(shí)候；

B.before在…之前；C.until

直到；D.unless除非；根據(jù)文意在那個(gè)下雨的夜晚，當(dāng)他沿著街道走時(shí)，所以答案是A。60.C考察形容詞辨析。A.weak虛弱的；B.ashamed羞恥的；C.helpless無(wú)助的；D.Regretful后悔的；根據(jù)文意他很無(wú)助，并且沒(méi)有了生活得希望，所以答案是C。三、閱讀理解18.PetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld’swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan’sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons(峽谷)androckwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,Tanzania

TheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion’swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-dcgreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.Quebec,Canada

Thisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides(潮汐)ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.GreatSmokyMountain,USThisregionhasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.WhatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessontheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.21.WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?A.Itsculture.

B.Itsdesertscenery.C.Itsrareanimals.

D.Itsquietness.22.Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?A.PetraandWadiRum.

B.Kilimanjaro.C.Quebec.

D.GreatSmokyMountain.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ColorfulCulturalTreasures B.MagicalNatureReservesC.BestWalkingTours

D.AmazingWildernessAreas參考答案：21-23

BCC19.MysisterandIwereflyingbyourselvesfromourhomeinKansastoasummercampinMinnesota.Ourplanehadatwo-hourstopattheairportinOmaha,Nebraska.Aflightattendanttookustoasouvenirshop,whereatoyairplanelookedjustliketheplanemysisterandIwereflyingon.Ireallywantedthatairplane.Ihad$10andtheplanecost$8.IhadnoideawhatIneededtobuyatcamp,butIboughttheplaneanyway.Whenwereachedthecamp,Idiscoveredthattherewerenoshowers!Instead,webathedinalakeeverynight.IneededtobuyspecialsoapbecausetheregularsoapIbroughthadchemicalsthatcouldharmthefish.Thespecialsoapcost$4atthecampstore.However,Ihadonly$2left.WhatupsetmewasthatIcouldn’tgetcleanwithoutthesoap,whichwassoonfoundbymyteacher,Sally.IhadtotellherthatIhadspentmostofmymoneyonatoyairplane.Shelaughedandexplainedtomethatabudgetwasnecessaryanditwasaplanforspendingmoneytohelpmakesureyousetasideenoughforthingsyouneed,likesoap,beforeyoubuyfunthings,liketoys.Sallygavemeoneofherextra(額外的)bottlesofspecialsoap.WhenIreturnedhome,Idecidedtobudget.IspentseveralweekswritingdowneverythingIbought,justtogetanideaofhowIwasalreadyspendingmymoney.ThenImademyfirstweeklybudget.Mybudgetwasn’talwaysthesameeachweek.Forsomeweeks,Iwouldhavemoreinmy“MoneyIn”accountbecauseIdidsomejobsaroundthehouse.Oncesummervacationstarted,Ididn’tneedtobuyschoollunches,soIhadextramoneytogototheneighborhoods