廣東省梅州市棉洋職業(yè)中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Why？Ihavenothingtoconfess（坦白）________youwantmetosay?A．Whatisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Howisitthat

D．Howitisthat參考答案：A2.—Jack,doyoufeellikegoingwithustothebeachthisweekend?

一Itmayrain.

，Iwillgowithyou;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Somehow B.Otherwise C.Instead

D.Anyhow參考答案：D3.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof參考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示狀態(tài)“在負(fù)責(zé)”；inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”。B、C兩項(xiàng)都是短語介詞，由題意知需要的是動(dòng)詞短語作謂語。4.Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout

anydifficulty.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.inneedof參考答案：A5.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson________aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D略6.Ifthework_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theteamwillbefined.

A.tobefinished

B.isfinished

C.beingfinished

D.finished參考答案：A略7.---Jackfailedthedrivingtestagain．---Thequestionis_____wecanhelphimavoidmakingthesamemistake．A．how

B．why

C．what

D．whom參考答案：A8.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas參考答案：D9.---Theteachersaidyoudidn’tpassthefinalexam.

---_______?Ihavedecidedtodropoutofschoolnextterm.

A.Howcome

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Butfor參考答案：C10.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine. A.fits B.suits C.satisfies D.meets參考答案：B11.-Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?

-Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;_____________,Iwasfired.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary參考答案：B12.Therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when參考答案：B13.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略14.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D15.I'msureyou'drathershereturnedhome,____?A.wouldn'tyou

B.shouldn'tyou

C.didn'tshe

D.couldn'tyou參考答案：A16.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：大家都相信地鐵的建設(shè)將有助于蘇州經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。subscribeto訂閱，同意；contributeto對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反對(duì)。故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slifewhowasthemain

36

ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto

_37__

thearmsofhisyoungerbrother，andhisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___38_，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodo

_39_

inhislife.

Onelatenight，hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandwentbackto

__40__.Butbeingso

41___，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep，leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften

__42__

.Hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive

_43__

fromhim，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas

44__anddidn'tknowwhattodo.

A

_45__

misfortunebefell(降臨)agirl.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness___46_

.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea

__47_

forherparents，onlytooverturnthestove，

_48__

inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.

Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedher

_49__

totakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletely

_50__.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.

Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；

51_

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings，flyingheart.

Disasterscan

52_

atanytime.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand

53

fromtheordeal(苦難的經(jīng)歷)，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

___54

，thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)

55

onwhichnewhopeswillarise.36.A.cause

B.strength

C.course

D.source37.A.liveon

B.takeon

C.turnon

D.dependon38.A.volunteer

B.shadow

C.bodyguard

D.servant39.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything40.A.play

B.work

C.wait

D.wash41.A.angry

B.tired

C.impatient

D.unfair42.A.support

B.separate

C.quarrel

D.avoid43.A.lonely

B.different

C.separated

D.divided44.A.heartless

B.heart-broken

C.kind-hearted

D.heart-warming45.A.similar

B.same

C.simple

D.strange46.A.disappeared

B.died

C.dismissed

D.failed47.A.meal

B.medicine

C.heating

D.plan48.A.leading

B.resulting

C.taking

D.bringing49.A.willingness

B.anxiety

C.contribution

D.respect50.A.independent

B.relaxed

C.disabled

D.energetic51.A.while

B.since

C.as

D.though52.A.strike

B.afford

C.form

D.return53.A.hide

B.remain

C.survive

D.escape54.A.careful

B.strong

C.healthy

D.polite55.A.fortune

B.difficulty

C.occupation

D.attitude參考答案：完型填空：36-40DDBBC

41-45BCCBA46-50

AABAA

51-55AADBA略三、閱讀理解18.Sure,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andyes,it’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtounderstandthedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.“Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumn(專欄)called“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’remorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertounderstandnewmaterialanddoyourbestontests.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher,heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems,suchasproblemswithlearningorschoollife,suchasbullying.Asakidinaprimaryormiddleschool,you’reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You’relikeasponge(海綿),abletoabsorblotsofnewandexcitinginformation.Ontopofthat,you’reabletothinkaboutallthisinformationinnewways.Yourteacherknowsthat,inmostcases,isveryexcitedtobethepersonwho’sgivingyouallthatmaterialandhelpingyoumakeit.Remember,teachersarepeople,too,andtheyfeelgreatifyou’reopentowhatthey’reteachingyou.That’swhytheywantedtobeteachersinthefirstplace—toteach!Somekidsmaybeabletolearninanysituation,whethertheyliketheteacherornot.Butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetalongwiththeteacher,andifthingsaren’tgoingwell,theywon’tlearnaswellandwon’tenjoybeinginclass.65．Inthepassage,theauthormainlytalksabout_______.A.howtogetalongwellwithothersB.theimportanceofagoodrelationwithteachersC.howmuchthestudentsareexpectedoftogetalongwithteachersD.howtomakethetimeintheclassroommorepleasant66．“Learningburstsrightopen”inthethirdparagraphreallymeans_______.A.learningbecomeseasierforyouatonce

B.youfindanopeningtolearningC.there’llbemoreproblemswithlearning

D.there’llbenoproblemsatallwithlearning67．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifyougetonwellwithyourteachers,youmusthaveagoodresultinexams.B.Themorequestionsyouask,thehighermarksyouwillget.C.Ifyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher,youcanturntohimwhenintrouble.D.Manykidscandowellwithoutagoodrelationshipwithteachers.參考答案：19.March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay，atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep．Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall．Accordingtoa2016poll（民意調(diào)查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation，nearly4in5Americansdon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek．Onaverage，adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight，althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon'tdowellwithoutmore．Butthesurveyfoundthat，onworkdays，only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep，andanother21%getlessthansix．Tomanyofus，thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis，well，abigyawn．Ontheotherhand，thethoughtofbeingsmarter，thinner，healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal．Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep，researcherssay．Alsoontheplusside：We'relikelytohavebetterskin，bettermemories，betterjudgment，and，oh，yes，longerlives．"Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason，itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday，"saysDr．AlonAvidan，directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter．Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren．Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights，theydidn'tfunctionaswellduringtheday．Butsleepinghasanimageproblem．"Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy，"saysJenniferVriend，aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa，Canada，andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren．"Weputsomuchemphasisondiet，nutritionandexercise．Sleepisinthebackseat．"Infact，sheadds，nomatterhowmuchweworkout，nomatterhowwellweeat，wecan'tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep．28．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means______．A．Towakeupthesleepers

B．Todrawpeople'sattentionC．Toserveasamorningcall

D．Todeclarethespecialday29．FromParagraph3wecaninferthat______.A．ThethoughtofbeinghealthierisnotveryattractiveB．Sleepinghasnothingtodowithone'sexpectationsC．EnoughsleepistheguaranteeoftheappealingthingsD．Spendingmoretimeonsleepingisawasteoftime30．WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______．A．Peoplecarelittleaboutsleeping

B．SleepingisnotimportantC．Lazypeopletendtosleeplong

D．Sleepingisonlypartofourlife31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Totalkaboutpeople'ssleepingproblems．B．Toprovideaninvestigationresultofsleeping．C．Tostressthefunctionofsleepingatnight．D．Toraisetheawarenessofenoughsleeping．參考答案：28．

B

29．

C

30．

A

31．

D

作者通過一項(xiàng)調(diào)查說明如今的人們?nèi)狈λ叩默F(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重，喚醒人們對(duì)于充足睡眠的意識(shí)。28．推斷題。由第一段第一句"March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay，atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep"可知，3月21日被宣布為世界睡眠日，是一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)和贊美睡眠價(jià)值的日子，由此可以推之，很多