大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試題Test5第一部分：交際用語HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?簡，你在倫敦的旅行如何啊？__________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed哦真的好極了B.Iwenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway.D.Byplaneandbybus.2.Hey,Tom,what’sup?嗨，湯姆，你在忙什么？__________.A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.哦，不忙什么C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.3.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這吸煙嗎？_________.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.是的，我介意C.Yes.I’drathernot.D.Goodidea.4.Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.大衛(wèi)昨天踢球時(shí)腿受傷了。Really?___________真的嗎？_____________.A.Whodidthat?B.What’swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?那怎么發(fā)生的?。緿.Whywashesocareless?5.Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.這個(gè)盒子對我來說太重了搬不到樓上去。________.A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.Letmegiveyouahand.讓我?guī)湍惆蒀.Pleasedomeafavor.D.I’dcometohelp.6.Howareyoufeeling?你身體好點(diǎn)了嗎？Muchbetter._________.好多了A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.謝謝你來看我B.Youlookgreat.C.Youaresotired.D.Don’tmentionit.7.Oh,Betty,wewillbehavingabuffetpartynextSaturday,andwe’dlikeyoutojoinus.嗨，貝蒂，我們將于下周六舉行自助餐派對，我們想請你來參與。________,Susan.What’stheoccasion?Whattimedoyouwanttometocome?蘇珊，是為了什么請客呢？你希望我什么時(shí)候到呢？A.I’dloveto我會來的B.NowayC.BynomeansD.I’mafraidnot.8.Tomorrowismybirthday.明天是我的生日__________.A.Oh,Ihaveagoodidea.B.Iamgladyoulikeit.C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!祝你長命百歲！D.Youmustbeveryhappy.9.Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthatrock“n”roll?Iampreparingfortomorrow’sexam.請你把那個(gè)搖滾樂的音量調(diào)低點(diǎn)，好嗎？我正在準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。________.A.It’snoneofyourbusiness.B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.好的，對不起打擾你學(xué)習(xí)了。D.No,Idon’tthinkso.10.Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?你今年要買一套新公寓？______Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.我連平常開銷都付不起，更不用說買新公寓了。A.Withoutquestion.B.Youmustbejoking.你在開玩笑。C.Goodidea!D.Areyousure?第二部分：閱讀理解Passage1ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后天天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學(xué)。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.住在倫敦郊外的一個(gè)好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金，用同樣的錢，你可以在郊區(qū)買一個(gè)帶花園的小房子了Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretsofNature.然后，他在鄉(xiāng)村就可以遠(yuǎn)離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的時(shí)間乘火車或公交車，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受鄉(xiāng)村清新干凈的空氣。要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些想挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時(shí)候，他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們同樣得到獎(jiǎng)賞。Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.(287words)然而有些人對鄉(xiāng)村并不感愛好。對他們來說，幸福就在市區(qū)里，那里有電影院、劇院、美麗的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和飯店。假如不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就覺得生活沒意義了。（對于那些熱愛都市生活的人來說）他們所需要的鄉(xiāng)村生活，就是偶爾去公園散步，每個(gè)夏天去海邊過上兩個(gè)星期，其他跟鄉(xiāng)村有關(guān)的東西，讓那些天天晚上都急于離開倫敦的人們（住在郊外的人們）去享受吧。11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?_______下列哪個(gè)陳述是不對的？A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.所有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡住在倫敦市郊C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsideLondon.12.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_______,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.用同樣的錢___,他可以在鄉(xiāng)村買到一套有花園的小房子。A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden租一套沒有花園的小公寓D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden13.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone______hasbeenrewarded.當(dāng)花園里開滿鮮花的時(shí)候，那個(gè)______的人就得到了獎(jiǎng)賞。A.livinginthecountryB.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden花時(shí)間在花園里工作C.havingagardenofhisownD.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering14.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat________iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.那些認(rèn)為幸福就在城市里人會感到________假如他們不得不住在郊外A.theirlifewasmeaningless他們的生活毫無意義B.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife15.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto.劃線的詞組getawayfrom在第3段中指A.dealwith B.doawaywithC.escapefrom逃脫某個(gè)地方 D.preventfromPassage2Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofother–theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.SomemaintainthatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.就定義而言，英雄之所以與眾不同是由于他們有非凡的勇氣、取得了卓著的成就、經(jīng)常為別人的利益而做出犧牲——他們是我們評價(jià)別人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他們是大家公認(rèn)的對我們國家意識的形成和國家的發(fā)展，尚有對他們的崇敬者的一生起了重大作用的人?？墒牵腥苏f，我們的時(shí)代是很難出現(xiàn)真正英雄的時(shí)代，英雄主義這一概念自身我們就難以理解——它已經(jīng)成為歷史。有些人堅(jiān)持說，由于冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束和美國對外的和睦，我們的時(shí)代本質(zhì)上不是一個(gè)英勇豪壯的時(shí)代。更進(jìn)一步地說，總體犯罪率正在減少，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與增長已經(jīng)緩解了貧困，醫(yī)療科學(xué)也在不斷的進(jìn)步。Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetotranscendcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKingJr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.(258words)給文化偶像下定義就更難了，但是我們看到他們就結(jié)識了他們。他們超越了名流，成為傳奇式人物，甚至在某種限度上已是神話式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成為偶像，另一些人僅成了名流呢？這就太難說了。部分因素是他們的生平帶有傳奇故事的色彩。比如說，年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞，19歲時(shí)嫁給了王子，放棄了婚姻與王權(quán)，卻在找到真愛的那一刻死去了。美麗的長相稱然有用，此外，在媒體的炒作下某種難以描述的、特殊的個(gè)人魅力也起作用。然而悲劇性地過早離開這個(gè)世界，更容易造就偶像——例如：小馬丁·路德·金、約翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。16.Thepassagemainlydealswith__________.這段重要講述了__________.A.lifeanddeathB.heroesandheroinesC.heroesandicons英雄與偶像D.iconsandcelebrities17.Heroesandheroinesareusually_______.英雄通常是__________.A.courageousB.goodexamplestofollowC.self-sacrificingD.alloftheabove以上三個(gè)都是18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_______下列哪個(gè)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的？A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C.One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous.D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.英雄只能出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)代。19.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove_______.年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞找到了她的真愛_______A.whenshewas19B.whenshebecameaprincessC.justbeforeherdeath剛好在她死之前D.aftershegavebirthtoaPrince20.Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus?_______什么更有也許說明偶像的狀況？A.Goodlooks.B.Tragicandearlydeath悲劇和英年早逝C.Personalattraction.D.Thequalityofone’sstory.Passage3Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?羞怯是許多人不快樂的因素。害羞的人焦急不安，自我意識強(qiáng)，也就是說，他們過度在意自己的形象和行為。焦急時(shí)?？M繞在他們的腦海中：我給人留下了什么印象?他們喜歡我嗎?我讓人覺得很傻嗎?我的穿著是否不吸引人?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.顯而易見，這種不舒適的感覺必然給人們帶來了不利的影響。一個(gè)人的自我意識反映在他或她的行為方式上，也反映在一個(gè)人的行為影響別人反映的方式上。一般而言，人們結(jié)識自己的方式對他們的生活的方方面面有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism:theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.羞怯的人自尊心不強(qiáng)，他們也許很被動，容易受別人的影響。他們需要得到別人的再次確認(rèn)：他們所做的是“對的的事情”。羞怯的人對批評很敏感，他們認(rèn)為批評使得他們更低人一等。他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難由于受到類似的表揚(yáng)而快樂，如：你剛才所說的使我感覺很好。我知道那不是真的。很明顯，盡管具有自知之明是件好事，但過度自謙則是有害的。Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.羞怯能根除嗎?或至少能減少些嗎?幸運(yùn)的是，許多人能通過堅(jiān)決而有耐心地建立自信來克服羞怯。既然羞怯與自卑天生相伴，那么人們能接受他們的優(yōu)缺陷是很重要的。Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.(289words)每一個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的，都有其價(jià)值所在。我們對我們自己個(gè)人的方式感愛好。我們越了解自己，就越容易充足發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓羞怯妨礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)富裕而有成效的人生。21.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)________作者通過引用“我給人留下了什么印象?”來試圖說明什么？（第一段）A.Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B.People’sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.羞怯使他們過度關(guān)注他們的形象和行為。C.It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D.Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.22.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis_______.根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，自知之明是一件_______A.agoodquality好事B.thecauseofunhappinessC.harmfultopeopleD.aweakpointyofshypeople23.Whenbeingpraised,shypeoplefeelthatitis________.當(dāng)被贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，羞怯的人感到這是_______A.goodB.unreal不真實(shí)的C.veryreasonableD.harmful24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?_____.根據(jù)文章含義，下列陳述哪一個(gè)是對的的？A.Shynesshelpsustodevelopourpotential.B.Shynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetter.C.Shynesscanblockourchancesforarichlife.羞怯可以阻礙我們實(shí)現(xiàn)富裕人生的機(jī)會。D.Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem.25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople____.從文章中可以推斷出羞怯的人_______A.shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB.shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightway應(yīng)當(dāng)以對的的方式看待自己C.hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD.cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)26.Themanagerwillnot_______ustoseeusehiscar.經(jīng)理不準(zhǔn)我們用他的車。A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow27._______herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.留心觀測，然后照她的樣子做。A.MindB.SeeC.StareatD.Watch28.Willyou_____meafavor,please?你樂意幫我個(gè)忙嗎？A.doB.makeC.bringD.give29.It’sbad_____foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.對你來說在嚴(yán)禁吸煙的公共場合吸煙是一個(gè)壞的舉止行為。A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement30.It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sisgoingto_______theplan?這是個(gè)好主意。但誰去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢？IthinkJohnandPeterwill.我認(rèn)為約翰和比德可以去執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takeinD.setaside31.Beforethefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshown______oftension.Theyevenhavetroubleinsleeping.在期末考試前，一些學(xué)生已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出緊張的樣子，他們甚至都睡不好覺。A.anxietyB.marksC.signsD.remarks32.Theproblemisnot_____soeasyasyouthink.It’sfarfrombeingsettled.這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)非像你想象的那么容易。問題主線沒有被解決。A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely33.It’stimetotidyyourroom,Harry!哈里，是整理房間的時(shí)間了。Seethetidyroom,Mum!_______iswhereitshouldbe.看這干凈整潔的房間，媽媽！一切都井井有條。A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing34.Whatwillyoubuyforyourboyfriend’sbirthday?你打算給你男朋友的生日買什么呢？Iwanttobuya______walletforhim.我想買一個(gè)小黑皮錢包給他。A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleatherC.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather35.Theyoungactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_______tobeagreatdisappointment.那個(gè)曾深受推崇的年輕演員結(jié)果很令人失望。A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedin36.Heisfondofplaying____pianowhilehisbrotherisinterestedinlisteningto___music.他喜歡彈鋼琴，而他的弟弟對聽音樂很感愛好。A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the37.Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeGeorgeatthemeeting?難道你在會上看到喬治不感到驚訝嗎？Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkhe______here.不，驚訝的。我真的沒想到他會在這。A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen38.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindofmovies____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.15歲以下的孩子不允許看這類會對他們心理發(fā)展有害的電影。A.thatisB.whichisC.asisD.whatare39.Nancywasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.南希在昨天的事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。Oh,really?I_____.I______visither.哦，真的嗎？我不知道，我要去看望她。A.didn’tknow;willgotoB.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingtoD.haven’tknown;amgoingto40.Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?比德，這個(gè)藥一日吃兩次。DoIhavetotakeit?It_____soterrible.我一定要吃嗎？這藥嘗起來太可怕了。A.istastingB.istastedC.tastesD.hastasted41.Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.年輕人對流行音樂感愛好。A.isB.haveC.hasD.are42.Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.雖然他的發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，但是在他那個(gè)時(shí)代，這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)被認(rèn)為毫無價(jià)值。A.whenB.untilC.asD.although43.Whydoeshelooksad?為什么他看起來不快樂呢？Therearesomanyproblems________.尚有很多剩下的問題沒有解決。A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled44.Thephysicsexamisnotdifficult,isit?物理考試不是很難，是嗎？________.EvenHarry_____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.不，物理考試難。甚至連最佳的學(xué)生哈里考核也沒通過。A.Yes;belongsB.No;belongedC.Yes;belongingD.No;belonging45._______tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.沒有準(zhǔn)備好明天的課，佛蘭克沒有時(shí)間和他的朋友出去。A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.NottoprepareD.Beingnotprepared第四部分：完型填空Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign46canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,47thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately48hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto49amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult50thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.出國旅游總是很有趣的，特別是對于那些很少出門旅行的人。假如旅游者興致很高，提前做些知識準(zhǔn)備，在國外旅行中能學(xué)到更多的東西。學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言對于旅行者來說會很難，但是一到達(dá)新國度，這種努力學(xué)習(xí)語言的益處就會立竿見影。當(dāng)他在國內(nèi)的時(shí)候這并不重要，但是在一個(gè)陌生的國家里，對于一個(gè)新來的人知道如何點(diǎn)餐或預(yù)定房間卻是必須的。假如不懂這個(gè)國家的語言，對陌生人而言，就很難理解這個(gè)國家的人文及風(fēng)俗文化。Ofcourse,inoursmallworld,itisoftenpossibletofindsomeone51understandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings52theuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings53nottheheartofthecountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip54anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitorto55anunderstandingofthelanguage.當(dāng)然，世界很小，我們經(jīng)常有也許找到理解我們自己語言的人，但是對于旅行者來說，這只是次之的選擇。他可以不用語言看懂地方及很多東西，這是肯定的，但這并不是一個(gè)國