2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期說(shuō)明：本卷總分為105分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題必須在答題卷上答題。I. 聽力理解（滿分10分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. WhendidthewomanandAnnameet? A.At7:53. B.At7:55. C.At7:57.2. Howisthewomangoingtotheairport? A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.3. WhyisTonycrying? A.Hecan’tgetup. B.Helosthispetbird. C.Helosthisfavoritetoy.4. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.5. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Themanwon’tgototheconcert. B.Thewomanwillgohomefordinner. C.Themanandthewomanwilleattogether.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。6. Wheredoetheconversationtakeplace? A.Inthecinema. B.Inanairplane. C.Atarailwaystation.7. WhenisitinRomenow? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.8. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A.Shehasnofamily. B.Shehasgoodlifeinsurance. C.Shehashadasimilarexperience.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。9. Whereisthemanworking? A.Inafastrestaurant. B.Inacomputercompany. C.Ataschool.10. Whywillthemanchangehisjob? A.Totrysomethingnew. B.Togetmoreexperience. C.Tomakemoremoney.11. Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Interested.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至14四個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。12. Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Thewoman’strip. B.Thetripoftheman’sfriends. C.Thetripofthewoman’sfriends.13. Whatproblemdidtheymeet? A.Theycouldn’tunderstandthelanguage. B.Theclotheswereexpensive. C.Thehotelwasuncomfortable.14. WhichofthefollowingwascheapintheCaribbean? A.Clothes. B.Jewellery. C.Electronicequipment.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至17三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。15. What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Theyareinterviewerandinterviewee. B.Theyarewaiterandcustomer. C.Theyaredoctorandpatient.16. Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace? A.InIndonesia. B.InBritain. C.InChina.17. Onaverage,howmanychildrenarethereinaMoslemfamily? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。18. Whatisthespeakertalkingabout? A.AnewspaperinChinese. B.AnewspaperinEnglish. C.AnewspaperinFrench.19. Whydidthespeakerbuyacopyofthisnewspaperoneday? A.Becausehefeltinterestedinit. B.Becausehefeltcuriousaboutit. C.Becauseheneededitforhishomework.20. Whatdoesthespeakerplantodo? A.Toregularlybuythisnewspaper. B.Tostudypoliticswiththehelpofthispaper. C.TocontributetoHomeNewsSectionofthispaper.II. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題分，滿分10分）21. ThoughTomhas_______goodknowledgeofEnglish,thediscussionofwhetherhe cangetthejobornotisstillunder_______way. A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D.a;/22. Theshygirlfelt______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’s questions. A.amazed B.awkward C.curious D.amused23. Atfirsttheschoolrefusedtopurchasetheexperimentinstrument,butthis decisionwas________changed. A.occasionally B.consequently C.therefore D.afterwards24. IenjoymyjobinresearchbecauseIhaveto

________

allthelatestdevelopments. A.keepintouchwith B.keeppacewith C.keepawayfrom D.keepdownwith25. Findinghercarstolen,________. A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchedthoroughly C.itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapoliceman26. IamtryingtoworkouttheproblemandIwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldturn themusicdown. A.that B.this C.it D.you27. Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’t ________asplanned. A.makeup B.turnout C.goon D.comeup28. WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_______ina magazine.A.absorbed B.gathered C.focused D.concentrated29. Hedoesn’twanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofany________. A.committees B.profits C.commitments D.credits30. DuringPresidentXiJinping’svisittotheUK,thetwocountries________cooperation onrailtransittechnology,climatechangeandlow-carbontechnology. A.overcame B.operated C.convinced D.confirmed31. Johnisveryandifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit. A.reliable B.confident C.sensitive D.willing32. I’dlovetojoinyouinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI’monavery _______schedule.I’vegotalotofworktodotoday. A.ideal B.tight C.entire D.flexible33. With_________sheneeded_________,sheleftthemarketplace.A.everything;bought B.anything;havingbought C.everything;buying D.something;buy34. Thesupermarketisplanningtooffermoregoodsto_______theneedsofpeople whenNewYearcomes. A.provide

B.meet

C.supply

D.deliver35. Afterthelongpoliceinvestigationthe________ofthecriminalisstillcompletely unknown.A.fortune B.reputation C.identity D.evidence36. Thecoupledecidedto________anothertwochildrenwholosttheirparentsinthe disaster. A.betray B.adapt C.modify D.adopt37. DavidCopperfieldisanovel,but________,itcanbelookedonasabiographyof Charles Dickens. A.ontheotherhand B.what’smore C.asaconsequence D.foronething 38. _______Englishcanbedifficulttolearn,itisaveryusefultoolforcommunication. A.For B.While C.As D.Since39. Afterdrivingforaboutanhour,hefoundhimselflostinthemiddleofnowhere,sohe stoppedhiscarto________hismap. A.recognize B.observe C.consult D.explore40. Along-termstudy________bythemedicalschoolshowsthatbabiesofsmoking motherswillbelesshealthythanthoseofnonsmokingmothers. A.run B.favored C.managed D.conductedIII. 完形填空（滿分20分）Onceacircle(woodenwheel)missedawedge(楔子).Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Itwasincompleteand41couldrollonlyveryslowly.Whilerolling,it42theflowersalongtheway,chattedwithwormsandenjoyedthe43.Onedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly.Itwasso44!Nowitcouldbe45withnothingmissing.Itfixedthemissingpieceinitselfandbegantoroll.46itwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofastto47theflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhow48theworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,itstopped,49itsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.The50ofthestory,Ithink,isthatinsomestrangesensewearemorewholewhenweare51something.Themanwhohaseverythingis52apoorman.Hewillneverknow53itfeelsliketodesire,tohope,tonourish（滋養(yǎng)）hissoulwiththedreamofsomething54.Ifwearebraveenoughtoletgoofourunrealisticdreams,55enoughtogothroughatragedyandsurvive,generousenoughto56another’shappiness,andwiseenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovetogoaroundforusall,thenwecanachieveourdreamsthat57livingcreaturewilleverknow.Whenweacceptthat58ispartofhumanbeing,andwhenwecancontinuerolling59lifeandappreciateit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonly60to.That,Ibelieve,iswhatGodasksofus—not"Beperfect",not"Don'tevenmakeamistake",but"Bewhole".41.A.finally B.otherwise C.however D.therefore42.A.admired B.found C.grew D.planted43.A.outing B.sunshine C.sky D.weather44.A.puzzled B.sad C.surprised D.happy45.A.pleasant B.good C.whole D.beautiful46.A.Ifonly B.Nowthat C.Whatif D.Evenif47.A.notice B.taste C.pick D.water48.A.wonderful B.colorful C.different D.vast49.A.lay B.hid C.left D.fixed50.A.message B.idea C.experience D.opinion51.A.missing B.finding C.leaving D.discovering52.A.insomeway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway53.A.how B.what C.which D.that54.A.happier B.better C.worse D.sadder55.A.strong B.stubborn C.sensitive D.sincere56.A.care B.spare C.bear D.share57.A.another B.theother C.anyother D.noother58.A.imperfection B.wholeness C.fault D.usefulness59.A.to B.through C.for D.about60.A.want B.tend C.wish D.likeIV. 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題分,滿分30分）ABelowisaselectionfromasciencewebsite:Whatiscloning?Thetermcloningdescribesanumberofdifferentprocessesthatcanbeusedtoproducegeneticallyidenticalcopiesofabiologicalentity(存在體).Thecopiedmaterial,whichhasthesamegeneticmakeupastheoriginal,isreferredtoasaclone.Howaregenescloned?Researchersroutinelyusecloningtechniquestomakecopiesofgenesthattheywishtostudy.Theprocedureconsistsofinsertingagenefromoneorganism,oftenreferredtoas"foreignDNA,"intothegeneticmaterialofacarriercalledavector(帶菌者).Examplesofvectorsincludebacteria,yeastcellsorviruses.Afterthegeneisinserted,thevectorisplacedinlaboratoryconditionsthatallowittomultiply,resultinginthegenebeingcopiedmanytimesover.Whatanimalshavebeencloned?Overthelast50years,scientistshavedonecloningexperimentsinawiderangeofanimalsusingavarietyoftechniques.In1979,researchersproducedthefirstgeneticallyidenticalmicebysplittingmouseembryosinthetesttubeandthenimplantingtheresultingembryosintothewombs(子宮)ofadultfemalemice.Itwasnotuntil1996,however,thatresearcherssucceededincloningthefirstmammalfromamaturecelltakenfromanadultanimal.After276attempts,ScottishresearchersfinallyproducedDolly,thelambfromtheuddercellofa6-year-oldsheep.Besides,othermammalsthathavebeenclonedinclude:cat,deer,dog,horse,mule,ox,rabbitandrat.Havehumansbeencloned?Inspiteofseveralpublicannouncements,humancloningstillappearstobefiction.Therecurrentlyisnosolidscientificevidencethatanyonehasclonedhumanembryos.In1998,scientistsinSouthKoreaclaimedtohavesuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,butsaidtheexperimentwasinterruptedveryearlywhentheclonewasjustagroupoffourcells.In2023,agroupledbyWoo-SukHwangofSeoulNationalUniversityinSouthKoreapublishedapaperinthejournal

Science

inwhichitclaimedtohavecreatedaclonedhumanembryoinatesttube.However,anindependentscientificcommitteelaterfoundnoprooftosupporttheclaimand,inJanuary2023,

Science

announcedthatHwang'spaperhadbeenretracted(撤銷).Whataresomeofthemoralissuesrelatedtocloning?Cloningwouldmeanthepossibilityofcreatingahumanthatisgeneticallyidenticaltoanotherpersonwhohaspreviouslyexistedorwhostillexists.Thismayconflictwithlong-standingreligiousandsocialvaluesabouthumandignity,possiblyharmingindividualfreedom,identityandautonomy（自主權(quán)）.However,somearguethatcloningcouldhelpsterile(生育困難的)couplesfulfilltheirdreamofparenthood.Othersseehumancloningasawaytoavoidpassingonabadgenethatrunsinthefamilywithouthavingtoundergoembryoselection.61. Whichofthefollowinganimalshasn’tbeencloned? A.Cat. B.Donkey. C.Sheep. D.Ox.62. WhydidScienceretractHwang’spaper? A.Hwangcopiedothers’findsinhispaper. B.TherewasnoprooftosupportHwang’sclaim. C.Sciencefoundoutmistakesinthepaper. D.Hwangwantedtoupdatethepaperbyaddingnewthings.63. Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcloningistrue? A.Thecloningprocedureconsistsofinsertingavectorintothegeneticmaterial. B.Dollywassuccessfullyclonedafterafewattempts. C.Cloningmayconflictwithtraditionalvaluesabouthumanity(人性). D.Thereisnopossibilitythatsterilecouplescangivebirthtotheirbabies.64. Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection? A.Tochallengenewfindingsinthepaper. B.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesofcloning. C.Toprovideinformationaboutcloning. D.Toclaimnewpossibilitiesofcloning.BForthepastthreedecades,DrScottBeckerhasbeensearchingforhisdaughter,AprilBeckerAntoniou.Fivedaysago,AntoniouGoogledherownnameandfoundawebsitenamedafterher.Now,thefatheranddaughterwhohavenoconnectiontoAtlantaaremeetingforthefirsttimeatChopsSteakhouseinBuckhead,NorthAtlanta.AntoniouwasborninSouthernCalifornia,butrecentlymovedtoNewnan,Georgia.DrBeckerlivesinWichita,Kansas.“IstartedlookingforherandIcouldnotfindher.Icouldnotfindhermother.So,IthoughtmaybeonedaymydaughterwouldGooglehernameandmaybeshewouldfindmethatwayandfivedaysagoshefoundme,”Beckersaid.HenamedthewebsiteafterherandwhileAntoniouwastypinghernamein,“ScottBeckerlookingforApril”,thewebsitehecreatednearly10yearsago,poppedup.Thetwocommunicatedbye-mailandoverthephoneforthepastfivedays.Beckersaidheconfirmedhermother’smaidenname,herbirthday,middlenameandsomeotherspecificdetailsonlyhisdaughterwouldknow.“Heisabsolutelymyfather.IjustfeltlikeIwasn’tcompleteandnowIfeelpeace.IalwaysaskedmymominformationaboutmyfathersoIcouldfindhim,”Antoniousaid.OnAntoniou’sFacebookpageshewrites,“YouthinkIcouldhaveGoogledthat7yearsagoandsavedmyselftheyearlysuffering.But,itallhappenswhenithappensforareason.”O(jiān)verthepast30years,DrBeckersayshehashiredprivateinvestigators,andbeentrickedbypeopleclaimingtobehisdaughter.HewillnotbeseekingaDNAtest.Hesaid,“Ifoundmydaughter.Iamfinallycomplete.”65. Whatcanweknowaboutthefatheranddaughter? A.TheyspendmostoftheirsparetimeontheInternet. B.Theyhaven’tmetfornearlytenyears. C.Theyliveindifferentplaces. D.Theymovequiteoften.66. Beckerfinallyfoundhisdaughterby_____. A.seekingaDNAtest B.hiringprivateinvestigators C.Googlinghisdaughter’snameonline D.namingawebsiteafterhisdaughter67. Antonioufeltlikeshewasn’tcompletebecause_____. A.shehadn’tfoundherfather B.shehadnoconnectiontoAtlanta C.shewasangrywithhermother D.shedidn'tGooglehernameearlier68. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.DrBeckerlefthomebeforeAntoniouwasborn. B.MorethanonepersonclaimedtheywereBecker’sdaughter. C.AntonioushouldhavehadaDNAtest. D.DrBeckercreatedthewebsitefivedaysago.69. What’sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.TheInternethelpsbringafamilytogether. B.Googlesearchreunitesthefatheranddaughter. C.Threedecades’searchfordaughtersucceeds. D.Fatherfindsdaughterwithgoodluck.CIn1974,afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldget–ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen–teachingEnglish.Schoolstarted,butIfeltmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.WasthisruralareareallyNewJersey?Mystudentstookaweekoffwhentheseasonforhuntingjobsbegan.IwastoldtheywerealsofrequentlyabsentinlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms.IwasayoungwomanfromNewYorkCity,whothoughtthat“Makehaywhilethesunshines”justmeanttohaveagoodtime.But,still,IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass–seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs(唾液紙團(tuán))andwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidentthat,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonable,butthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable. Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsdidn’tbehavewelltopraise.Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappening,andwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheclassroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleft,silently,visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IfeltmildlysuccessfulthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.Iwonderedifhewouldletmefinishouttheday.Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreath,andopenedthedoor.Hewassittinginhischair,andhelookedatmelongandhard.Isaidnothing.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasnotanEnglishteacher;Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.Whenhespoke,hesaidsimply,withoutblamingme,“Youhadnothingtosaytothem.”“Youhadnothingtosaytothem.”herepeated,“Nowondertheyarebored.Whynotgettothemeatofliteratureandstoptalkingaboutsymbolism(象征主義).Talkwiththem,notatthem.Andmoreimportant,whydoyouignoretheirbadbehavior?”Wetalked.Henamedmyproblemsandofferedsolutions.Werole-played.Hewasthebadstudent,andIwastheforceful,yet,warmteacher.Astheyearpassed,wespentmanyhoursdiscussingliteratureandideasabouthumanbeingsandtheirmotivations(動(dòng)機(jī)).Hehelpedmeidentifymyweaknessesandstrengths.Inshort,hemadeateacherofmebyteachingmetherealityofEmerson’swords:“Thesecrettoeducationliesinrespectingthepupil.”FifteenyearslaterIstilldrivethatsamewindingroadtothesameschool.ThankstothehelpIreceivedthatdifficultfirstyear,theschoolismyhomenow.70. Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatin1974_________. A.thewriterbecameanoptimisticperson B.itwasratherdifficulttogetajobintheUSA C.thewriterwasveryhappyabouthernewjob D.itwaseasytogetateachingjobinNewJersey71. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostprobablythewriter’sproblem asanewteacher? A.Shedidn’tliketeachingEnglishliterature. B.Shedidn’taskexperiencedteachersforadvice. C.Shetooktoomuchtimeofftoeatandsleep. D.Shehadblindtrustinwhatshelearntatcollege.72. Whatisthewriter’sbiggestworryafterhertaskmaster’sobservationofherclass? A.Shecouldn’tignoreherstudents’badbehavioranymore. B.Shemightloseherstudents’respect. C.Shecouldn’tteachthesameclassanymore. D.Shemightloseherteachingjob.73. Whichofthefollowinggivesthewriterasenseofmildsuccess? A.Hertalkaboutsymbolismsoundedconvincing. B.Shemanagedtofinishtheclasswithoutcrying. C.Herstudentsbehavedalittlebetterthanusual. D.Shewasinvitedforatalkbyherbossafterclass.74. Thestudentsbehavedbadlyinthewriter’sclassesbecause_________. A.theywereeagertoembarrassher B.theydidn’tregardherasagoodteacher C.shedidn’treallyunderstandthem D.shedidn’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish75. Thetaskmaster’sattitudetowardsthewriterafterhisobservationofherclasscanbe describedas___________. A.cruelbutencouraging B.sincereandsupportive C.fiercebutforgiving D.angryandaggressiveDSciencehasalotofuses.Itcanreveal(揭示)lawsofnature,curediseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(誘惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal,TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofsubjects.Becauseofthis,youmightexpectthebooktocoveravarietyoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunusual,andperhapsunfortunateway.Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’sstoryisacceptableifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongcharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.76. Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassage to________. A.showwheresciencecanbeapplied

B.showthevalueofBrooks’snewbook

C.remindthereaderoftheimportanceofscience

D.explainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworks

77. Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook? A.Itsstrongbasis. B.Itsconvincingpoints.

C.Itsclearwriting. D.Itsstrongcharacters.78. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3? A.introducingscientifictheories B.tellingastory C.thescienceofchilddevelopment D.thetheoryofsexualattraction79. Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook? A.Contradictory(矛盾的) B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Critical.80. Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph? A.Problemswiththebook. B.Brooks’lifeexperience. C.Deathofthecharacters. D.Brooks’translationskills.V. （共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1. MrsBrownwaitedwitha______________outsidetheoperatingroom,walkingup anddown.2. Herhusbandisc_____________,nevermakingaquickdecisionaboutanything.3. Sheneverr______________tomyletters,whichmademedisappointedand confused.4. Itisherethattheriverf_____________downintotheocean.5. Heenteredthecountryi_____________andwasarrestedimmediatelyhelanded.6. Sincehewasconfident,Billlefteveryonewiththei____________thathewouldpass theexam,whileinfacthefailed.7. Asajournalist,Marytriestobea_____________inwhatshewritestoavoidany misunderstanding.8. Johnisana_____________boy;heisgoingtotakepartinseveraleventsinthe comingschoolsportsmeeting.9. JohncametoNanjingwiththei_____________ofstaying,butnowhe'sdecidedto leave.10. Today,Christmasisaglobalfestival,r____________ofreligionandlocation.VI. 單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題分,滿分5分）(每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤)。1. Thereisnotdebatingthatwewillfinishthejobontimeperfectly.2. Shepromisedshewouldcometoseehimandshewouldneverforgethim.3. Theguestsmadeanumberofremarkabouttheserviceofthehotel.4. Withgreatpressuretakingoffhermind,Sallywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.5. Howeverfrequentlybeingperformed,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleall overtheworld.6. Ifyoufollowedmyadvice,youwouldn’thavemissedthegraduationceremony yesterday.7. Some

people

are

in

thefavor

of

thechange,

but

others

have

concerns.8. TheinkIboughtthedaybeforeyesterdayhasusedup.9. ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfulfromanadultwasDollythesheep.10. Finally,thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidenttodangerousdriving.VII. 短文填空（滿分5分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Newscame=1\*GB3①__________theChinesescientistTuYouyousharedthe2023NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewithIrish-bornWilliamCampbellandJapan'sSatoshiOmuraforherdiscoveriesconcerninganewtherapy(療法)againstmalaria(瘧疾).Aftershe=2\*GB3②____________(award)theNobelPrizeformedicine,Tubecameworld-famousovernight.Artemisinin(青蒿素)isadrugthathas=3\*GB3③__________(significance)reducedthedeathratesforpatients=4\*GB3④__________(suffer)frommalaria.ArtemisininissaidtoworkwellincuringmalariainAsiaandAfrica,thus=5\*GB3⑤__________(save)morethan100,000livesyearlyinAfricaalone.InaninterviewwithXinhuaNewsAgencyintheNigeriancapitalAbuja,theexpertdescribedTu=6\*GB3⑥__________"averydistinguished,hardworkingwomanwhohasdoneanumberofresearches,andhasmadeabreakthroughinsomeofthedrugs=7\*GB3⑦_(dá)_________(use)now."Dr.Tu,=8\*GB3⑧_________ledtheteamthatmadetheimportantdiscoveryofartemisinin,wenttotheUSA=9\*GB3⑨__________(receive)theLaskerAwardforherclinicalmedicalresearchin2023.=10\*GB3⑩__________,DrTuisnotsurewhethershewilltraveltoSwedeninDecembertoaccepttheaward,consideringherhealth.VIII. 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分） 假如你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生李越，你要參加“21stCenturyTeens”組織的關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你就某個(gè)環(huán)境問(wèn)題寫一篇120詞左右的演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下：簡(jiǎn)要描述某一環(huán)境問(wèn)題；分析引起此問(wèn)題的主要原因以及該問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的后果；提出相應(yīng)的建議并呼吁政府和所