廣東省江門市陳進(jìn)財(cái)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodowiththethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled參考答案：B2.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent參考答案：A略3.—WhenareyouleavingforBeijing？—Tomorrowmorning.Mytrain_____at10:00am．A.isleft B.wasleaving

C.leaves

D.hasleft參考答案：C4.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)問題不值得考慮。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：beworthdongsth.（……值得做），在此結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)。故選C.5.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.reward得到回報(bào)；

B.select挑選；

C.recognize認(rèn)出；

D.allow允許。吉姆來了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不認(rèn)識(shí)我。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。6.Itis______toimprovetheworkingconditionsfortheconstructionworkers.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthy

D.worthyof參考答案：A略7.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略8.Takeiteasy.Asyourbestfriend,Iwillhelpyouinmy___________.A.power

B.forceC.energy

D.strength參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞power權(quán)力，電力，能力；force武力，暴力；energy精力，能量；strength力氣；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；句意：別擔(dān)心，作為你的好朋友，我會(huì)在能力范圍之內(nèi)幫助你的。A項(xiàng)表示“能力”符合上下文串聯(lián)。9.Johnnaalongwithtwootherstudents________bytheheadmasterattheassemblylastMonday.

A.werepraised

B.praised

C.hasbeenpraised

D.waspraised參考答案：D10.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate參考答案：D略11..—It’stoocoldtoday.

—Yes,whydon’tyou

yourcoat?

A.puton

B.putup

C.takeoff

D.takeup參考答案：A略12.Atthattime,education__________forwhitesettlersonlyandfewblackpeoplehadthechancetogotoschool.A.intended

B.wasintending

C.hadintended

D.wasintended參考答案：D13.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult參考答案：C14.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He____withthebridegroomatthetime.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.hadbeentalking D.wastalking參考答案：D15.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.______,thechallengesarestillgreat.A.

However

B.But

C.While

D.Therefore參考答案：A16.Itisjust_______muchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas______anOlympicmedal.A.as;towin

B.as;winning

C.so;towin

D.so;winning參考答案：A二、新的題型17.China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages，Marchisthetimeofyearin（41）localsstarttopickandprocesstea．Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity，aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare（42）teaprocessing．Insomevillages，localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies，（43）（thank）heavenforitsblessing．Thepriceoftea（44）__（pick）inMarchisextremelyhighbecause（45）isfresh，tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements．China（46）（be）famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes．Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong（47）OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope，theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk．ChinaproducesOolong，black，green，white，yellow（48）dark（akapost﹣fermented）tea．TheOolong，greenandblack（49）（vary）aremostnotablefortheirhighquality．MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest，（50）thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds．參考答案：41．which42．for43．thanking44．picked45．it46．hasbeen47．the48．a(chǎn)nd49．varieties50．where文章主要介紹了中國的茶村的一些情況以及中國茶文化的起源和中國出名的茶品．41．which

考查定語從句．先行詞March在從句中作介詞in的賓語，所以是定語從句．在定語從句中指物作介詞的賓語的關(guān)系代詞是which，故填which．

42．for考查介詞．preparefor是固定用法，意思是"為…做準(zhǔn)備"，符合語境，故填for．43．thanking考查現(xiàn)在分詞．主語localresidents與動(dòng)詞thank之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thanking．44．picked考查過去分詞．pick與其邏輯主語tea之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，故填picked．45．it考查代詞．根據(jù)句意可知此處指代上文的tea，所以用it代替同一個(gè)事物，故填it．46．hasbeen考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．sinceancienttimes是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示自古以來到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasbeen．47．the考查定冠詞．此處特指古老的絲綢之路，所以用定冠詞the表特指，故填the．48．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞．空前的yellow和空后的black是并列關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故填and．49．varieties考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．因?yàn)樽髦髡Z，故用名詞形式，根據(jù)空后的are可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填varieties．50．where考查定語從句．分析句子成分可知，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where．三、閱讀理解18.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.41.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.A.onlywhenwecanseewell B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare42.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably_________.A.near-sighted B.far-sightedC.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts43.Theunderlinedwordsufferfrominthesecondparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.experience

B.imagine C.feelpain D.areaffectedwith44.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave__________.A.oneeyebiggerthantheother B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses45.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor_________.A.seeingatnight B.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawidearea

D.judgingdistances參考答案：41．C42．A43．D44．B45．D41.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭“Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.”，可知視力正常的時(shí)候，人們很少考慮到自己的眼睛，只有看不太清晰的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到眼睛的重要性。作者暗含的意思是，呼吁讀者平時(shí)多注意保護(hù)眼睛，即使是在視力正常的時(shí)候。故選C。42.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.”，可知近視的人只能看清近處的東西，而不能看清遠(yuǎn)處的。故選A。43.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)語境，可知患有遠(yuǎn)視的人，有著與近視正好相反的問題。A經(jīng)歷；B想象；C感到痛苦；D遭受。D項(xiàng)常與疾病連用，故選D。44.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.”，可知，患有散光的人，他們的眼睛形狀不正常，故選B。45.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances...Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.”，可知擁有兩只眼睛能幫助人們更好地辨別距離，故選D?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮饕v述了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性。人們往往在視力好的時(shí)候忽視對眼睛的保護(hù)。正確的做法應(yīng)該是無論視力的好與壞，都要注意保護(hù)眼睛。19.TheDollandtheWhiteRoseIwaswalkingaroundinamall,whenIsawacashier(出納員)handthislittleboysomemoneyback．Thecashiersaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll．”Thelittleboyseemedverydisappointed．Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto．"It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforChristmas．ShewassurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher:ButSantaClauscan'tbringittoherwheresheisnow．Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere．"Hiseyesweresosad．"MysisterhasgonetobewithGod．DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister．”Myheartnearlystopped．Thelittleboylookedupatmeandcontinued,"ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet．IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall．"Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaid,"Supposewecheckagain,

justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll．""OK,

IhopeIdohaveenough,"hesaid．Iputsomeofmymoneywithhiswithouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit．Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney．Surprisingly,thelittleboycried,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Thenhelookedatmeandadded,"IaskedlastnightbeforeIwenttosleepforGodtomakesureIhadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,sothatMommycouldgiveittomysister．Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy,butIdidn'tdaretoaskGodfortoomuch．Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose!"ThenIrememberedtwodaysbeforealocalnewspaperreportedanaccidentinwhichawomanandalittlegirlwerebadlyinjured．Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemot