廣東省江門市陳進財實驗中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodowiththethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled參考答案：B2.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent參考答案：A略3.—WhenareyouleavingforBeijing？—Tomorrowmorning.Mytrain_____at10:00am．A.isleft B.wasleaving

C.leaves

D.hasleft參考答案：C4.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered參考答案：C考查動詞。句意：這個問題不值得考慮。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：beworthdongsth.（……值得做），在此結(jié)構(gòu)中動名詞的主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動。故選C.5.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow參考答案：C考查動詞。A.reward得到回報；

B.select挑選；

C.recognize認出；

D.allow允許。吉姆來了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不認識我。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。6.Itis______toimprovetheworkingconditionsfortheconstructionworkers.

A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.worthy

D.worthyof參考答案：A略7.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略8.Takeiteasy.Asyourbestfriend,Iwillhelpyouinmy___________.A.power

B.forceC.energy

D.strength參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞power權(quán)力，電力，能力；force武力，暴力；energy精力，能量；strength力氣；優(yōu)點；句意：別擔心，作為你的好朋友，我會在能力范圍之內(nèi)幫助你的。A項表示“能力”符合上下文串聯(lián)。9.Johnnaalongwithtwootherstudents________bytheheadmasterattheassemblylastMonday.

A.werepraised

B.praised

C.hasbeenpraised

D.waspraised參考答案：D10.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate參考答案：D略11..—It’stoocoldtoday.

—Yes,whydon’tyou

yourcoat?

A.puton

B.putup

C.takeoff

D.takeup參考答案：A略12.Atthattime,education__________forwhitesettlersonlyandfewblackpeoplehadthechancetogotoschool.A.intended

B.wasintending

C.hadintended

D.wasintended參考答案：D13.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult參考答案：C14.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He____withthebridegroomatthetime.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.hadbeentalking D.wastalking參考答案：D15.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.______,thechallengesarestillgreat.A.

However

B.But

C.While

D.Therefore參考答案：A16.Itisjust_______muchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsas______anOlympicmedal.A.as;towin

B.as;winning

C.so;towin

D.so;winning參考答案：A二、新的題型17.China'sTeaVillagesInmostChineseteavillages，Marchisthetimeofyearin（41）localsstarttopickandprocesstea．Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity，aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandprepare（42）teaprocessing．Insomevillages，localresidentsholdtraditionalceremonies，（43）（thank）heavenforitsblessing．Thepriceoftea（44）__（pick）inMarchisextremelyhighbecause（45）isfresh，tenderandcontainsmultipletraceelements．China（46）（be）famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes．Ofthegoodstransportedandtradedalong（47）OldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope，theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk．ChinaproducesOolong，black，green，white，yellow（48）dark（akapost﹣fermented）tea．TheOolong，greenandblack（49）（vary）aremostnotablefortheirhighquality．MostofChina'steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthecountry'ssouthandsouthwest，（50）thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds．參考答案：41．which42．for43．thanking44．picked45．it46．hasbeen47．the48．a(chǎn)nd49．varieties50．where文章主要介紹了中國的茶村的一些情況以及中國茶文化的起源和中國出名的茶品．41．which

考查定語從句．先行詞March在從句中作介詞in的賓語，所以是定語從句．在定語從句中指物作介詞的賓語的關系代詞是which，故填which．

42．for考查介詞．preparefor是固定用法，意思是"為…做準備"，符合語境，故填for．43．thanking考查現(xiàn)在分詞．主語localresidents與動詞thank之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thanking．44．picked考查過去分詞．pick與其邏輯主語tea之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語，故填picked．45．it考查代詞．根據(jù)句意可知此處指代上文的tea，所以用it代替同一個事物，故填it．46．hasbeen考查現(xiàn)在完成時．sinceancienttimes是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，表示自古以來到現(xiàn)在這段時間存在的狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasbeen．47．the考查定冠詞．此處特指古老的絲綢之路，所以用定冠詞the表特指，故填the．48．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞．空前的yellow和空后的black是并列關系，所以用and連接，故填and．49．varieties考查名詞復數(shù)．因為作主語，故用名詞形式，根據(jù)空后的are可知應用復數(shù)形式，故填varieties．50．where考查定語從句．分析句子成分可知，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where．三、閱讀理解18.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.41.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes________.A.onlywhenwecanseewell B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare42.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably_________.A.near-sighted B.far-sightedC.astigmatic

D.sufferingfromcataracts43.Theunderlinedwordsufferfrominthesecondparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.experience

B.imagine C.feelpain D.areaffectedwith44.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave__________.A.oneeyebiggerthantheother B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshapeC.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperationD.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses45.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor_________.A.seeingatnight B.seeingobjectsfarawayC.lookingoverawidearea

D.judgingdistances參考答案：41．C42．A43．D44．B45．D41.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭“Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.”，可知視力正常的時候，人們很少考慮到自己的眼睛，只有看不太清晰的時候，才意識到眼睛的重要性。作者暗含的意思是，呼吁讀者平時多注意保護眼睛，即使是在視力正常的時候。故選C。42.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.”，可知近視的人只能看清近處的東西，而不能看清遠處的。故選A。43.考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)語境，可知患有遠視的人，有著與近視正好相反的問題。A經(jīng)歷；B想象；C感到痛苦；D遭受。D項常與疾病連用，故選D。44.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.”，可知，患有散光的人，他們的眼睛形狀不正常，故選B。45.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances...Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.”，可知擁有兩只眼睛能幫助人們更好地辨別距離，故選D。【備注】文章主要講述了保護眼睛的重要性。人們往往在視力好的時候忽視對眼睛的保護。正確的做法應該是無論視力的好與壞，都要注意保護眼睛。19.TheDollandtheWhiteRoseIwaswalkingaroundinamall,whenIsawacashier(出納員)handthislittleboysomemoneyback．Thecashiersaid,"I'msorry,butyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll．”Thelittleboyseemedverydisappointed．Iwalkedtowardhimandaskedhimwhohewishedtogivethisdollto．"It'sthedollthatmysisterwantedsomuchforChristmas．ShewassurethatSantaClauswouldbringittoher:ButSantaClauscan'tbringittoherwheresheisnow．Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere．"Hiseyesweresosad．"MysisterhasgonetobewithGod．DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister．”Myheartnearlystopped．Thelittleboylookedupatmeandcontinued,"ItoldDaddytotellMommynottogoyet．IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall．"Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsaid,"Supposewecheckagain,

justincaseyoudohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll．""OK,

IhopeIdohaveenough,"hesaid．Iputsomeofmymoneywithhiswithouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit．Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomesparemoney．Surprisingly,thelittleboycried,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!"Thenhelookedatmeandadded,"IaskedlastnightbeforeIwenttosleepforGodtomakesureIhadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll,sothatMommycouldgiveittomysister．Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy,butIdidn'tdaretoaskGodfortoomuch．Buthegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose!"ThenIrememberedtwodaysbeforealocalnewspaperreportedanaccidentinwhichawomanandalittlegirlwerebadlyinjured．Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemot