廣東省江門市新會會城華僑中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B提示:考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句并在從句中作主語。

2.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_______whenjudgingmyexamination. A.regard B.account C.relation

D.observation參考答案：B3.Onthe__________firstday,ourteachertoldusthatitwasvitalthatwe__________notesinEnglishclass.A.very;takedown

B.very;tookdown

C.just;takedown

D.just;tookdown參考答案：A31.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe______forathousandyears.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed參考答案：C略5.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttriedC.havetried

D.didn'ttry參考答案：Bwish后面要跟虛擬語氣。從后面來看，“我只能把事情弄得更糟糕”；所以可以推斷作者希望沒有修過這塊表，表示與過去事實相反。6.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right參考答案：B7.Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances參考答案：D8._____theheavyrain,theyhadtostopthebasketballmatch.A.Inthehopeof

B.BecauseofC.Inneedof

D.Insteadof參考答案：B略9.Theteacheraskedmetorepeathiswordsand_____.

A.sodidI

B.Idoso

C.Ididso

D.sodidhe參考答案：C略10.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.SoloudlytheytalkedC.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake參考答案：D11.-----Peterfinishedthedifficulttaskonhisown.

-----He___metohelphim,buthedidn’ttellmeanythingwhenImethimyesterday.Acouldhaveasked

B.couldask

C.musthaveasked

D.mustask參考答案：A12.Muchunhappinesshasbeensufferedbythosepeoplewhohaveneverrecognizedthatitisasnecessarytomakethemselvesintowholeandharmoniouspersonalitiesas

themselvesclean,healthyandfinanciallyindependent.

A.kept

B.keep

C.tokeep

D.keeping參考答案：C考查不定式。句意：對一個人來說，形成完整協(xié)調(diào)的人格與保持自身衛(wèi)生健康及經(jīng)濟上的自立是同等重要的，那些從沒認(rèn)識到這點的人已經(jīng)吃到苦頭了。使用句型Itis+形容詞+todosth，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故選C。13._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised參考答案：C14._______severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.I’veshownhim

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：C15.

It

isyour

wife

as

well

asyouthat

______

your

son's

bad

performance

at

school.

A．is

to

be

blamed

for

B．a(chǎn)re

to

be

blamed

for

C．a(chǎn)re

to

blame

for

D．is

to

blame

for

參考答案：D16.Idon’tknowalotofItalian,butIcan

A.getby

B.getat

C.getto

D.getaround參考答案：A17.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout參考答案：A18.heearthcouldbeyoungerandtookmorethanthreetimeslongertoformthan_______thought,accordingtoanewstudy.A.favorably

B.deliberately

C.practically

D.previously參考答案：D略19.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacheraskedthestudentstorecitethepoemtaughtinthelastlessonbeforethem________theirtextbooks.A.heldup

B.heldout

C.heldon

D.helddown參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Abestfriendissomeoneto___41___youcantelleverything,evenyourmost___42___(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary___43___herbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadto___44___awayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdaretogooutevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostayindoorsdayandnight.Not___45___(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime,Annemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthatshegrew___46___abouteverythingtodowithit.Shestayedup___47___eleventhirtyoneeveningon___48___justtoseethemoonlight.Shesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeI___49___(see)themoonlightsinceIcamehere.”___50___(fortunate),thefamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.參考答案：41.whom

42.personal

43.as

44.hide

45.being

46.crazy

47.until

48.purpose

49.haveseen

50.UnfortunatelyAnneFrank一家人躲避追捕，好長時間不能到戶外去，她把日記當(dāng)做最好的朋友，對大自然變得瘋狂。41.句意：一個最好的朋友就是你可以告訴他一切的那個人。此處someone是先行詞，指人，tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事，由此可知someone在后面的定語從句中做介詞to的賓語，故答案為whom。42.句意：甚至你個人的情感和思想。形容詞修飾名詞，可知答案為personal.43.句意：AnneFrank把日記看做最好的朋友。treat---as---把---當(dāng)做---，可知答案為as。44.句意：家人不得不躲避追趕。根據(jù)句意可知答案為hide。45.句意：這么長時間沒能到外面去，Anne是如此想念大自然的美，以致于漸漸變得對它瘋狂。此處現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語，可知答案為being。46.句意：Anne是如此想念大自然的美，以致于漸漸變得對它瘋狂。becrazyabout對---瘋狂，可知答案為crazy。

47.句意：一天晚上她熬夜到十一點半，目的是為了看月光。until直到---為止，可知答案為until。48.固定詞組：onpurpose

故意，可知答案為purpose。49.固定句式：Thisisthefirsttimethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+---?？芍鸢笧閔aveseen。50.句意：很遺憾，家人被發(fā)現(xiàn)，從躲避的地方被帶走。副詞修飾整個句子，可知答案為Unfortunately。注意大寫開頭?！久麕燑c睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。三、閱讀理解21.Mybestfriend,anoptimist,onceinsistedthatIcutherhair.Shemayhavemisunderstoodmyhaircuttingexperience.Ihadbeencuttingmyownbangs(劉海兒)foryears,butotherwisemypreviousclients(客戶)includedonlyahorseandtwoBarbiedolls.“Makeitshort,”myfriendtoldme,perhapsannoyedbythehotweather.Imadeitshort.Itwastoobadsheneededtorenewherdriver’slicenseandpose(擺姿勢)foranupdatedphotothefollowingweek.EventhoughIapologized,sheneveraskedmeforahaircutagain.Shehadlearnedherlesson.Myfamilyhasnot.InalltheyearsIhaveknownmyhusband,hehasnevervisitedabarber.Whenhefirstaskedmetocuthishair,Iofferedtoshowhimmyfriend’sdriver’s

licensephoto.Buthewasnotdiscouraged.Fortunately,mytaskwassimple,comparabletomowingalawn(修剪草坪).Ihavesincerepeatedthisproceduremorethanahundredtimes.Forourtwokids,ithadneverbeenthateasy.Whenouroldersonwasabout9monthsold,Idecideditwastimeformybaby’sfirsthaircut.Iputhimintohishighchairandgavehimatoy.ButwhenIheldupmyscissors,hearchedhisbackandstartedscreaming,clearlyconvincedhewasinafightforhislife.Iputdownmyscissors.Itwasnottimeformybaby’sfirsthaircut.Forthenextyearorso,Iperformedstealthhaircuts,walkingquietlyintomyson’sroomatnightandcuttingafewbunchesasheslept.Asmysongrewolderandwasjoinedbyalittlebrother,Icontinuedtoserveasfamilybarber.Myskillsimproved,butresultsweremixed.Oneill-timedmovementcouldleadtoadisastrousresult,