廣東省河源市臨江中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsso

often.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：C2.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage_____toyourlisteners.A.through

B.out

C.forward

D.toward參考答案：A3.---Excuseme,Iwanttowithdrawsomemoney,butIcan’tfindanATM.---Iknow_______nearby.Comeon.I’llshowyou.A.it

B.that

C.some

D.one參考答案：D4.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？--Iwillgotovisitmygrandparents_____Ihavetime.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asmuchas

Dasmanyas參考答案：B5.Willyou_____theclock?It’sslow.A.repair

B.fasten

C.adapt

D.adjust參考答案：D6.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with參考答案：D25.Hemissed____goldinthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略8.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Michaelclaimed__________allhishomeworkinjustonehour.

A.havingfinished B.tohavefinished C.thatfinished

D.finishing參考答案：B25.Everythinghasbeenprovidedtonight—no___spared.A.expense

B.effort

C.wealth

D.effect參考答案：A略4.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略11.Ilike___whentheautumniscool.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C12.-----IfoundithardtogetalongwellwithTina.-----Setaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind_________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.whether;what

C.what;whether

D.where;what參考答案：D略13.Wemustworkhardto

agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold參考答案：B28.Hardly________oftheroomwhenitbegantorain.A.hehadgoneout

B.washeabouttogooutC.hadhegoneout

D.hewasabouttogoout參考答案：C略15._____areply,Idecidedtowriteanotherletter.A.Notreceiving

B.Notreceived

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived參考答案：C16.—Ipaidhim200yuanforthesneakers.

—Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch.You_________themwithhalfthemoney.

A.couldhavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.musthavebought

D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A略17.---Mom，guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!---This_____acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty.A．helpsout

B．worksoutC．callsfor

D．paysoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：--媽媽，猜猜是什么？我贏得了第一名。---這真的需要慶祝一下，我讓我們去準備個派對吧。A.helpsout幫助解決；B.worksout解決，計算出；C.callsfor要求，需要；D.paysoff償清。根據句意可知，此處表達“需要”的意思，結合四個選項，故選C。18.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed參考答案：D19.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：B二、新的題型20.OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment___41___(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme___42___thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman____43____(sit)atthefront.He___44___(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe_____45_____(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto___46___(who)hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes___47___(them)walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim___48___hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad___49___amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade___50___ofusfeelgood.參考答案：41.later

42.until/till

43.sitting

44.waspretending

45.mentally

46.whom

47.they

48.on

49.an

50.both【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”的一次坐車經歷：在公交車上遇到一個好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲開了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起來，一路上“我”倆都很高興?！?1題詳解】考查副詞的用法。句意：我離開得較早因為那天晚些時候我有個約會。故答案為later?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意：我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽車來。結合句意可知此處是until/till“直到---為止”引導的時間狀語從句，故答案為until/till?！?3題詳解】考查動詞的用法。noticesbdoing/dosth.意為“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。此處表示正在進行，故答案為sitting。【44題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他假裝老虎玩具是真的，并給它一個聲音。由givingitavoice可知用過去進行時。此處He是句子主語，故答案為waspretending?！?5題詳解】考查副詞的用法。此處disabled是形容詞，用副詞修飾。故答案為mentally。【46題詳解】考查定語從句的關系詞。此處hewastryingtotalkto是定語從句，people是先行詞，whom作介詞to的賓語。故答案為whom?！?7題詳解】考查代詞的用法。句意：但幾分鐘后，他們走開了，坐在我旁邊，看上去很生氣。句子缺少主語故答案為they?！?8題詳解】考查詞組的用法。此處考查詞組onone’sown(＝alone)。故答案為on?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞的用法。amazing是以元音音素開頭，故用an?！?0題詳解】考查代詞的用法。由上文Wehad…amazingconversation可知“我們倆”都很高興。故答案為both?！军c睛】不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學。animportantmeeting一個重要的會議；aninterestingstory一個有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時；anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個美國的律師；ausefultool一個有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。三、閱讀理解21.Everyonewantstohaveahealthyheart.Still,heartdiseasesaffectmorethan1in3adultsintheUnitedStates.Thegoodnewsisthatsomesimple,everydayhabitscanmakeabigdifferenceinyourabilitytoliveahealthylifestyle.Herearesomeworsthabitsforyourheart,andhowtoavoidthem.WatchingTVSittingforhoursonendincreasesyourriskofheartattackandstroke(中風),“someexercisedoesn’tmakeupforthetimeyousit,”saysHarmonyR.Reynolds,Why?Thelackofmovementmayaffectbloodlevelsoffatsandsugars.Dr.Reynoldsadviseswalkingaroundregularlyand,ifyou’reatwork,standinguptotalkonthephone.LeavinghostilityanddepressionuncheckedAreyoufeelingstressedorsad?Itcandoharmtoyourheart.Whileeveryonefeelsthiswaysomeofthetime,howyouhandletheseemotionscanaffectyourhearthealth.“Thosewithstressareingreaterdanger;researchhasshownabenefittolaughterandsocialsupport,”Dr.Reynoldssays.“Andit’shelpfultobeabletogotosomeoneandtalkaboutyourproblems.”CuttingofffromtheworldIt’snosecretthatonsomedays,otherhumanbeingscanseemannoyingandtoodifficulttogetalongwith.However,itmakessensetostrengthenyourconnectionstotheonesyouactuallylike.Peoplewithstrongerconnectionstofamily,friends,andsocietyingeneraltendtolivelonger,healthierlives.Everyoneneedsalonetime,butyoushouldstillreachouttoothersandkeepintouchwheneveryoucan.Drinking(toomuch)alcoholSure,studiessuggestasmallamountofalcoholmaybegoodforyourheart.However,toomanyofusdrinkover.Toomuchalcoholislinkedtoagreaterriskofhighbloodpressure,highlevelsofbloodfats,andheartfailure.5