2023年北京師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語四離線作業(yè)答案_第1頁
2023年北京師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語四離線作業(yè)答案_第2頁
2023年北京師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語四離線作業(yè)答案_第3頁
2023年北京師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語四離線作業(yè)答案_第4頁
2023年北京師范大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院大學(xué)英語四離線作業(yè)答案_第5頁
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大學(xué)英語四作業(yè)1第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)1.—You’vebeenbusy,haven’tyou?—B. A.Iwasbusylastweek??B.Yes,I’vebeenworkinghardonmypaper?C.IwillgetbusywithmyEnglishstudies??D.I’dliketogetbusylikeourteachers.2.—Wouldyoupleaseholdthesebagsforme?—C?A.That’sverykindofyouindeed. ?B.What(yī)arethesebags? C.Yes,withpleasure. D.Arethesebagsveryimportanttoyou?3.—IsitallrightthatIgohomeearlytonight?—B?A.There’snoworry.??B.Yes,goahead. C.No,notatall.? D.Isthatso?4.—What’saftertheplay?—D A.Isitveryinteresting? B.Idon’tmindwatchingthisplay.?C.That’sallright.?D.I’mnotsure.Maybeit’safootballmat(yī)ch.5.—Here’smycar.Doyouwantaride?—A. A.That(yī)’spossible ?B.Notatall C.That’sverykindofyou.Thanks?D.Ithinkso第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)Passage1Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,it’squitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Researcherssaythere’rethreedifferentkindsofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暫時(shí)的).Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialat(yī)tention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isaresultofaparticularsituation–forexample,afamilyproblem,orthedeathofalovedone.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoenotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Chronic(長期的)lonelinesslastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunat(yī)ely,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthere’slittletheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormalandhealthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysaddangerouscondition.6.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?BA.Talktofriends.B.Justignoreit.C.Gotosee(cuò)adoctor.D.Askyourteachersforguidance.7.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphreferstoB.A.temporarylonelinessB.situationallonelinessC.afamilyproblemD.sleeplessness8.ThetopicofthefourthparagraphisthatA.A.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts.B.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasonsC.lonelypeopledon’thavemanysocialproblemsD.lonelypeopledon’thavemanyfriends9.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?BA.Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.B.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.C.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.D.Chroniclonelinessisaharmfultosociety.10.Whatisthebesttileforthepassage?AA.ThreeKindsofLoneliness.B.LonelinessandDisease.C.LonelinessandSocialContacts.D.ChronicLoneliness.Passage2EVENTS(賽事)BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat,&Sun.).At5:30a.m.theriderswillleaveTian’anmensquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200YuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWo(hù)rkersStadiumonA(yù)ugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWouldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150YuanTime/Date:4:30pm.August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372Rock-climbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing.Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Free(cuò)forspectators(觀眾Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date:9-12a.m.,August26and27Telephone:7143177,7144850,WangZhenghua11.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformat(yī)ionaboutC.A.visitingteamsB.famousplayersC.thingstodofortheweekendD.pricestopayforthesportsevents12.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillrideforD.A.35kilometersB.55kilometersC.75kilometersD.110kilometers13.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eg”in“Bicycletourandrace”probablymeansD.A.raceB.practiceC.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour14.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?BA.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.15.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?CA.4675027?B.7143177C.50l2372 第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)16.YoucanhardlyimagineJane__(dá)B__thehouseworkallbyherself.A.todoB.doingC.doD.did17.You__(dá)A__outyesterdaywithoutacoat.Nowonderyoucaughtcold.A.shouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegoneD.needn’thavegone18.It’sabeautifuldress,butIdon’tthinkit_C___thepriceyoupaidfor.A.worthwhileB.worthyC.worthD.cost19.___(dá)D_you’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.A.WhicheverB.NomatterhowC.HoweverD.Whatever20.Shockedatwhathehadjustbeentold,Julianputhisphonedownasifhe__(dá)_C__aghost.A.justsaw B.hasjustseen C.hadjustsee(cuò)n?D.werejustseeing第四部分:完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Nowhere21seenamoreuntidyofficethanmyfriendJame’s.Everywheretherearepapersandbooks.Notonly22nevertobecleanedout,butalsoIdonotthinkitiseveraired,foratnotimehaveIseenanyofthewindowsopen.OftenIhave23Jamesthatheshouldopenone,buteachtimeheanswered,“Notjustnow,Henry,later”.LuckilyIdonothavetogothereveryoftennordoIstaytherelongerthanIhaveto.Strangelyenough,Jamesisquitetidyoutsidehisoffice.OnlyoncehaveIseenhimwithadirty24,forexample.Norishecarelessaboutthingslikeinvitations.Atnotime25beenknowntoforgetaparty,andnosoonerdoeshereceiveaninvitation26heanswersit.Unfortunately,hisofficeisquitedifferentlyrun.Perhapshedoesnotlikesuchawork.Inhisgardeninthee(cuò)veningsand27,Jamesishappyassoonashegetshomefromtheoffice.Hebeginstoworkinthegarden.Alwaysheseemstohavesomeworktodothere,andnowhereinhisgardenisthereacurlierwhichisnottidyandwelllooked28.SeldomhaveIseenprettierflowers,orhealthiervegetables,orsmoother,gree(cuò)nergrassthaninJamesgarden.Really.Ithinkheought29afarmer,sogoodishe21.A.haveI?B.doI?C.Ihave D.IdoA22.A.doesitseem B.itdoessee(cuò)m C.itseems D.isitseemA23.A.hinted B.suggested?C.asked?D.mentionedB24.A.dog?B.collar C.caller?D.dollarB25.A.willhe?B.hewill C.hashe?D.hehasC26.A.than?B.as?C.and D.whenA27.A.inweek-ends?B.inweek-end C.byweek-ends D.at(yī)week-endsD28.A.a(chǎn)bout B.after?C.at?D.forB29.A.workas B.togo C.tohavebeen D.becomeC30.A.for?B.at(yī)?C.in?D.withB第五部分:英譯漢(共3小題;每題5分,滿分15分)31.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacificOcean,youcrosstheInternationalline.假如你坐船穿過太平洋,那你就穿過了國際日期變更線。32.Peoplealwayshat(yī)emice,butonemousewonthepeople’sheartofthewholeworld.人們總是痛恨老鼠,但是有一只老鼠卻贏得了全世界人民的心。33.Weadmirehimalthoughhemakesalotofmistakes;afterallheisagreatman.盡管他犯了很多錯(cuò)誤我們還是很敬佩他,畢竟他是一個(gè)偉人。第六部分:寫作(滿分15分)請根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。MyViewsontheInternetInternetplaysanimportantroleinourlife.First,Theworldgetssmalmunicat(yī)ionbecomeseasierandfaster,becausethroughtheInternetwecangettoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.Besides,wecanworkathomebysendingemailandaccessingonlineinformation.Finally,onlineshoppingmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Butasmanyothermoderninventions,Internethasitsproblems.Forinstance,thereistoomuchjunkinformationonthenet,anditwastesourtime.Evenworse,someevilpersonscommitcrimesusingtheInternettechnology.ThousandsofpeoplehavefalleninlovewiththeInternet.It’snecessarytoadoptstricteradministrationmeasuressothatitwillserveusbetter.大學(xué)英語四作業(yè)2第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)1.—Couldyouturntheradiodownalittle?—A A.Yes,ofcourse B.I’dbedelightedto.Whichword? C.Yes.I’vealreadyputtheradiodown?D.Idon’twanttoturnitoff2.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?—B. A.Ifeelitisunnecessary B.No,thankyoujustthesame C.It’simpossible ?D.There’snoneed3.—Haveagoodday!—C A.Me,too.??B.Ihopeso. ?C.You,too.? D.It’sawonderfulday,isn’tit?4.—I’msorry.Igaveyouthewrongmessage.—D?A.Oh,I’msorrythatyoudid. B.Howfoolishofyoutodoso. C.Thewrongmessage?Oh,yes,youdid! ?D.Oh,that’sallright.Pleasebecarefulnexttime,though.5.—Itseemsthatyou’reverycarelessinyourspelling.—C.?A.Oh,that’llbeOK? B.I’mnotsure C.Oh,no,that’sterrible D.yes,I’malwaysverycareful第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)Passage1Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Itmaybeafree(cuò)periodoraregularwait,sayinthequeueforabusormealevenwhileeatingbreakfast.Onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.Whetherhewenttobedat(yī)10pmor2:30ammadenodifference.Evenifyoucannotkeeptothiskindofdiscipline,itisagoodideatomakesureyoualwayshaveageneralinterestbookinyourpocket.Don’tforgetitshouldbeabookwhichentertainsyouandtheEnglishmustnotbetoodifficultforyou.Nearlyall“speedreading”courseshavea“pacing”element---sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingat(yī)yourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarebusyreading.Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays,alwayswiththesamekindofeasy,generalinterestbook.Youshouldsoonnoticeyourhabitualw.p.m.ratecreepingup.6.ThepassagerecommendssettingasideCforreadingpractice.A.twohoursadayB.onehouradayC.15minutesorhalfanhouradayD.three(cuò)minutesadaybeforemeal7.OnefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletoreadB.A.15minutesat10pmeachnightB.forat(yī)least15minutesatbedtimeC.nomatteritwasearlyorlateD.wheneverhehadasparemoment8.ItisagoodideaalwaystocarryinyourpacketD.A.a(chǎn)bookyouwillneverforgetB.aseriousbookC.severalbooksofvariouskindsD.aneasyandinterestingEnglishbook9.Accordingtothepassage,a“pacing”deviceA.A.measuresastudent’sreadingspee(cuò)dB.isnotincludedinmostspeedreadingcoursesC.isanaidtovocabularylearningD.shouldbeusedwheneverwereadalone10.Lookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesD.A.avoidstheneedforreadingfasterB.isnotthesameaspacingC.isnoteasyatfirstD.helpsyoutorememberthepagenumberyouwereatlasttimePassage2OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours’pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupat(yī)yourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn’tsee(cuò)nyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.“Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist.”Saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices,“Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.”Whereoncebigfamilieswiththree(cuò)ormoregenerat(yī)ionslivingtogetherwerecommon,nownumbersarereducingfast.Incitiesthereareveryfewindeed.Manyoldpeopleseetheirfamiliesonlyrarely,ifatall.Thismaybebecausethechildren’sbosseshavesentthemtoadistantcity,evenabroad,orjustbecausebusyfamilymemberscannotfindtimetovisittheirparents.“We’vesee(cuò)nmanycasesinwhichparent-childrenrelationsarenotinahappystate,”companypresidentcontinues.“Whenasonfinallyvisitshisparentsafteralongwhile,itisoftenjusttoaskformoneyorforthemtolethimhavetheirproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))early.”Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet.“Oneyoungmothercametoustoaskaboutgrandparents,”headded.Thecompanyisnowdevelopingintootherfields.Theirservicesincludeproviding“employees”forbusinessmentoscoldand“lovers”foryoungpeopleunluckyinlove.Company’s“l(fā)overs”forhireisnotaservicetobemisunderstood,companypresidentmakesclear.“Youshouldn’tthinkaboutourlovertooromantically,”hesaid,“She’stheretoactasanadviseronhowtofindagirlfriend.”11.OldcouplesinJapanhirefamilymembersC.A.toaskforhelpwhentheyareillB.torealizetheirbig-familydreamsC.toseekloveandcomfortD.tostrengthenparent-childrenrelations12.Inthesentence“whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove”,“seniorcitizens”couldbestbereplacedbyD.A.high-rankingofficialsincitiesB.richoldcoupleslivingincitiesC.respectableladiesandgentlemenD.oldpeople13.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatJapanesegrown-upsseldomvisittheirparents?CA.Theyaretoobusy.B.Theyworkindistantcities.C.Theycan’taffordexpensivevisitstotheirparents.D.Theirrelat(yī)ionsarenotverytight.14.“Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet”meansthat(yī)A.A.boththeoldandtheyoungwillfee(cuò)llonelyB.livingaloneisnotaone-waystreetC.youngmotherwithalittlechildwillfeellonelyD.oneyoungmotherwillhire“grandparents”fortheirchild15.WhenaJapaneseyoungmanhiresa“l(fā)over”,B.A.shewillbehisloverB.shewillofferhimvaluableadviceonloveaffairsC.shewillbringhimagirlfriendD.shewilltellhimherownlovestory第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)16.Asapublicrelat(yī)ionsofficer,heissaidBsomeveryinfluentialpeople.A.tohavebeenknowingB.tohaveknownC.tobeknowingD.toknow17.Iwasnotsatisfiedwithmyschoolperformance.B.A.Neithermyparentswere.B.Neitherweremyparents.B.Nordidmyparents.D.Normyparentswere18.ThecommitteesuggestedthatthenewconstructionprojectB.A.willbecanceledB.becanceledC.shouldcancelD.wascanceled19.WeallthoughtCimportantthatyoushouldobeythecompanyrules.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which20.JohnregrettedAtothemee(cuò)tinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing第四部分:完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintocities.Satisfyingthe21ofthepeopleleadstofurtherpollutingbyindustry.Iftherapidincreaseinhumanpopulation22atthepresentrate(比率),theremaybemuchgreaterharm.Somescientistsspeakofthe23About2023yearsago,theworld24wasprobablyabout250million.Itreachedabillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itis25threeandahalfbillion.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2023.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesame26,therewouldbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow.Manhasbeenusingtheearth’s27moreandmorerapidlyovertheyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman’sgreatest28ishowtocontrolthegrowthofthispopulation.Thematerialsintheworldwillnotsupportthehumanpopulationintimetocomeifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.29thereisovercrowdinginthecitiesandhungerinsomecountries.Canman’srateofincreasecontinue?Manypeoplebelievethat(yī)humansurvival(幸存者)inthefuture30ontheanswertothequestion.21.A.needsB.suppliesC.serviceD.supportsA22.?A.stopsB.continuesC.slowsdownD.addstoB23. A.increaseB.reduceC.countryD.improvementA24. A.peopleB.situationC.populationD.landC25.?A.nowB.inthepastC.inthefutureD.thenA26. A.placeB.timeC.rateD.resultC27.?AcoalB.oilC.minesD.resourcesD28.A.problemB.powerC.planD.ideaA29.A.Already B.Yet C.Still D.OftenA30.A.fee(cuò)ds?B.lives?C.keeps D.dependsD第五部分:英譯漢(共3小題;每題5分,滿分15分)31.Inside,thislargeplanelooksmorelikeahighbuildingthanaplane.從里面看這架大飛機(jī)更像一幢高樓而不像一架飛機(jī)。32.Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeoplenomatterwhichsidetheywerefightingfor.他想幫助所有的傷員無論他們是為哪一方而戰(zhàn)。33.Thefarmerdidn’tspendmuchtimeworkingonhisfarm.這位農(nóng)民沒有花很多的時(shí)間在他的農(nóng)場工作。第六部分:寫作(滿分15分)請根據(jù)下面所給的題目和情景,用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。某天下午,由于你說了一些無禮的話,惹怒了你的同學(xué)/同事,事后你有所悔悟。請你給他/她寫封信,表達(dá)歉意。LetterofApologyLetterofApologyDearfriend,Pleaseacceptmyapologiesforoffendingyouyesterdayafternoon.IknowIwasbeingveryrudeatthemoment,butIreallydidn’tmeantohurtyou.Butyouknow,Iamshort-temperedbynature,andsometimesIjustcan’tcontrolmyself.NowIunderstandIwaswrong.AndI’mverysorryfortheunpleasantwordsIsaidtoyouinahottemper.Willyouforgivemeandacceptmyapology?Ifyouarefreetonight,willyoucometodinnerat(yī)myhouse?I’vecookedsomethingnice,andmaybewecanhaveanicetalkoverthemealandforgetaboutthewholething.Yourssincerely,Wangyue.大學(xué)英語四作業(yè)3第一部分:交際用語(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)1.—Hello,mynameisAngus.—____(dá)____(dá)__A___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___A.Nicetomee(cuò)tyou.B.Howareyou?C.I’mgladtohearthat.D.Hello,Jim.Howarethingswithyou?2.—What’sthefaretothemuseum?—___(dá)__(dá)______D_______(dá)___(dá)__.A.TwohoursB.Twoo’clockC.TwoseatsD.Twodollars3.—Couldyougivemeahandwiththebox?—___(dá)_______C___(dá)_______(dá)___(dá).A.Yes,pleaseB.Sure,hereyouareC.Sure,it’smypleasureD.No,ofcoursenot4.—That(yī)radio’sprettyloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?—___________A___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___Sorry.WasIdisturbingyou?Yes,I’dloveto.Idon’tthinkso.I’mgladto.5.—Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion?—_______(dá)___B_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.It’shardtosay,reallyC.Sorry,I’veforgotD.Ineverthinkofhim第二部分:閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)Passage1BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa,talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear.Womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(情感危機(jī)).“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninat(yī)roubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives”.“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betwee(cuò)nmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”6.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat(yī)B.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderrat(yī)herthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hiswifeisdifficulttotalkto7.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturntoB.A.a(chǎn)malefriendB.a(chǎn)femalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband8.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?CA.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?AA.Menkee(cuò)ptheirinnermostfeelingtothemselves.B.Wo(hù)menaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.10.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersonB.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriageB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomenPassage2Thereisnodoubtthatmanisamemberoftheanimalkingdom.Anyonewhohasthoughtaboutthisfactseriouslymusthavewonderedhowithascomeaboutthatmanhasachievedapositionsosupreme(最高的)amongthemyriad(無數(shù)的)kindsofanimallife.Twocharacteristicsofman,incomparisonwithallotheranimals,thatstandoutaboveallothersarethecreationanduseoftoolsandthedevelopmentanduseoflanguage.Sincenootheranimalshaveachievedtheseabilities,itmustbeassumedthatman’sevolutionarydevelopmentledtohiscapacitytocreateandusetoolsandtodeviseanduselanguage.Oncetheseabilitiesandpracticesevolved,theyprobablybecamedrivingforcesinthefurtherevolutionofman.Thosemembersofthespecieswhobecomemostproficient(精通的)inthefabricat(yī)ionoftoolsandinthecommandoflanguageandthoughtwouldtendtosurviveandmaintaintheirkindforgood,attheexpenseofthoseoflesserability.11. Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A?A.Toolsandlanguageareeithertheeffectsorthecausesofhumanevolution. B.Nootheranimalshaveachievedhumanabilities. C.Amongtheanimals,onlymanisabletousetoolsandlanguage. D.Manownshiscapacitytomakinguseoftoolsandlanguage.12. “Animalkingdom”inthepassagereferstoC.?A.theplacewhereallanimalslive?B.theanimalsociety?C.allkindsofanimals,includingman?D.theforestwithanimals13. Oneimportantconditionforman’sevolutionisD. A.theanimalkingdom?B.asupremeposition?C.themyriadkinds?D.hisnaturalcapacity14. Thephrase“comeabout”inthepassageislikelytomean__(dá)__(dá)A__(dá)__. A.happened?B.appeared?C.arrived D.succeeded15. Thelastsentencesuggeststhat(yī)B. A.thoseoflesserabilitywouldbeveryexpensive B.inordertosurvive,manhastosacrificesomeotheranimals?C.thosewhobecomeproficientinmakingtoolscanspeakwell?D.languageandthoughtcouldbeacquiredbyman第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)16.AnAmericaninspectionteamhadlookedBsitesinJanuary.A.after?? B.over? C.on?D.into17.ThecinemaisabouttwomilesfromthedowntownareaandtherearemanyshoppingcentersA.A.inbetween?? B.farapart C.amongthem?? D.fromeachother18.Hedr

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