2019年八年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期綜合檢測(cè)卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(8分)1．(1分)—____

doclassesstart?—Atseventhirty.

A.Where

B.Whattime

C.How

D.Who2．(1分)TheChangjiangRiveris____intheworld.

A.thelongerriver

B.thelongriver

C.oneofthelongestrivers

D.oneofthelongestriver3．(1分)Itriedseveraljacketson,but____ofthemlookedgood.

A.both

B.either

C.none

D.neither4．(1分)Listen!ThestudentsofClassOne____intheirclassroomnow.

A.sing

B.aresinging

C.sang

D.willsing5．(1分)Eatingfreshvegetablesandfruit____good____ourhealth.

A.are;for

B.is;to

C.is;for6．(1分)—Whereisyourfather?—____.

A.HehasbeentoShanghai

B.HehasbeeninShanghai

C.HehasgonetoShanghai

D.HehavebeentoShanghai7．(1分)Theaccidenthappened____acoldFebruaryevening.Butluckilynobodywasbadlyhurt.

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.on8．(1分)Theexperimenttheyoungmandevotedalotoftimeto____atlast.

A.failing

B.tofail

C.fail

D.failed二、完形填空(15分)9．(15分)

Thisis

1

newsforchildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl

2

bigeyes.Herbigeyesare

3

usherdream:Iwishto

4

!InChina,therearestill

5

girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir

6

aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,parents

7

sendthemalltoschool.Sotheyoftenask

8

tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.

Nowtheyneedn't

9

themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschool

10

inpoorareas.Theydon'thaveto

11

booksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevenget

12

fromthegovernment(政府)tomaketheirlifebetter.Soon,

13

childreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesarevery

14

withthenews.Itis

15

great.

(1)A.smallB.goodC.badD.big

(2)A.withB.onC.toD.in

(3)A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.talking

(4)A.gotoworkB.gotobedC.gotoschoolD.gohome

(5)A.alotB.1otofC.alotofD.much

(6)A.schoolsB.citiesC.housesD.families

(7)A.can'tB.willC.shouldD.mustn't

(8)A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.allthechildren

(9)A.lookupB.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure

(10)A.bythemselvesB.onfootC.forfreeD.withmoney

(11)A.borrowB.readC.bringD.payfor

(12)A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.money

(13)A.allB.someC.manyD.most

(14)A.sadB.interestedC.happyD.happy

(15)A.notB.neverC.hardlyD.really三、閱讀理解(30分)10．(6分)

Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsounded

inmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassing

carlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeon

theshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isaw

thecurtains(窗簾)seemtomovewhentherewasnowind.A

verylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimes

louderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe"enemy(敵人)"wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn'tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.

Oneoftheprocesses(過程)growingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.(1)Theauthorhad_________kind(s)offearswhenshewasachild.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.none(2)_________wouldscaretheauthoratnight.

A.Streetlightandcarlights

B.Wildanimalsandenemies

C.Movingcurtainsandwind

D.Strangesightsandsounds(3)Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_________.

A.walkawaywithoutothers

B.takeabusbyherself

C.followothersclosely

D.makesurenottotakeawrongbus(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?

A.Shewasusuallypopularamongpeople.

B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.

C.Shealways'gotpoorgrades.

D.Shewasnotatalllikedbyothers.(5)Theunderlinedword"overcome"means"_________"inChinese.

A.接受

B.忍受

C.信服

D.克服11．(8分)

LindawasTara'sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandtheyhavesomerulesaboutwhotheycanbefriendswith.Lindaisn'tveryprettyanddoesn'twearcoolclothes.Soshecan'tbeintheirclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinviteLinda.

"Tara,comehere,"hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcardinherhands.

"Tara,what'sthematterwithyou?Youhavefailed(不及格)mathandEnglishandyoudidbadlyinallofyourothersubjects.Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!"

Taraseesthedisappointmentinhermom'seyes.Shefeelsterrible.TheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgettogetheralmostdailyformovies,shoppingandsurfingtheInternet.Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthemtohelpher.Buttheyallrefuse(拒絕)andsay,"Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?"ThismakesTaraevensadder.

Later,Tara'smomtakeshertoLinda'shouseacrossthestreet.TarasayssorryandLindaisgladtohaveherfriendback.ShehappilyhelpsTarawithherstudies.

Taranowhasanewruleforfriendshipanditisthatafriendthatlendsahelpinghandisatruefriend.(1)Lindais____.

A.Tara'snewfriend

B.amemberoftheclub

C.notbeautiful

D.havingaparty(2)Tara____intheexam.

A.passedeverysubject

B.failedtwosubjects

C.passedallsubjectsbutmath

D.failedallsubjectsbutmath(3)Theunderlinedword"disappointment"means"____"inChinese.

A.希望

B.期望

C.絕望

D.失望(4)Whatdon'tthegirlsinPurpleGirlsClubdo?

A.They

don'tgotothemovies.

B.Theydon'tgoshopping.

C.Theydon'tspendmuchtimestudying.

D.Theydon'tsurftheInternet.(5)WhatmakesTaraevensadder?

A.Lindadoesn'tspeaktoher.

B.Thegirlsdon'tlikeher.

C.Hermotherisangrywithher.

D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.12．(8分)

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.

Someplacesontheearthdon'tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon'tletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withouttheplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmuchmoreeasily.(1)Whycanthelandbecomedesert?

A.Becausesomeplacesdon'tgetmuchrain.

B.Becauseplantsdon'tletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.

C.Becausepeopledon'tkeeptheearthwell.

D.Becausescientistshaven'tlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.(2)Whatdothescientistsdotomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain?

A.Carrywater.

B.Growfood.

C.Donothing.

D.Studyalot.(3)Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?

A.Becausetheycanholdthewater.

B.Becausetheycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.

C.Becausetheycankeeptheearthwet.

D.Alltheabove.(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thedesertproblem.

B.Peoplemakedeserts.

C.Greenplantsandgrass.

D.Thedesert,thetreeandthewater.13．(8分)

IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain,itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.

The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains,whichformanaturalboundary(分界線)

betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour,it'salsothefirstmountain-heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.

Alongtheway,thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)

wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮).

Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly,ChinaDailyreported.

InSeptember,therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinanowhas1,864wildpandasintotal,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.

Toavoiddisturbingthepandas,therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)

areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.

Toavoidhurtingthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway,protectivenetshavebeensetupalongthetrackstomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.

Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.(AreportinDecember,2017)(1)Fromthismonth,itwilltake____totravelfromXi'antoChengdubythehigh-speedtrain.

A.16hours

B.13hours

C.6hour

D.3hours(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an-Chengdurailway?

A.ItisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailway.

B.ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.

C.Itisthefirstmountain-heavytrainline.

D.Itisthefirsttrainlinewitha4Gnetwork.(3)Whywastherailwaydesignedandbuilttobeenvironmentallyfriendly?

A.Tosavemoneyandenergy.

B.Toavoidharmingwildanimals.

C.Toavoiddamagingthemountains.

D.Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.(4)Whatareexpertsusingtostopanimalsfromgoingintothetunnels?

A.Entrances.

B.Tracks.

C.Protectiveshields.

D.Protectivenets.(5)Thisnewsaboutthenewrailwayisreportedby____.

A.ChinaDaily

B.theXinhuaNewsAgency

C.the4Gnetwork

D.CCTV四、七選五(10分)14．(10分)

Whenapersonishurtorsuddenly(突然)becomesill,peoplegivehimimmediate(立即的)care.Wecallitfirstaid.

1

Immediateactionisnecessarywhensomeoneloseslotsofbloodorwhenbreathingstoppedforashorttime.

Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocareforapersonwithasuddenillness.Evenasmallinjury(損傷)canbeverydangerous.

2

Whenfirstaidersfaceasuddensituation,theymustbeabletokeepcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)andorganizeotherpeopletohelp.Heorshemustknowhowtocontrolbloodandtakecareofinjuries.

3

Inourcountry,hundredsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyearbecausemostpeopledon'thavefirstaidinformation.

4

Wemayfaceasuddensituationanywhere.Onedaysomebodyfromourfamilymaygethurtorsuddenlybecomeill.

5

A.Ifmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid,morelivescouldbesaved.

B.Ifwedon'twanttobehelplessinsuchasituation,wehavetoknowfirstaid.

C.Whenthereisasuddensituation,timeisveryimportant,sofirstaidplaysaveryimportantrole.

D.Knowinghowtomovetheinjuredwithoutcausing(引起)moreinjuriesisalsoveryimportant.

E.Anditmayresultindeath,soeveryoneshouldknowsomethingaboutfirstaid.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)15．(5分)

1

1.Beyouself,orbetruetoyouself.Atruefriendwilllikeyouforwhoyouare,notwhoyoupretend(偽裝)tobe.

2.

2

Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyouselfout(讓自己出去)tomeetpeople.Friendsseldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathomeplayingcomputergames.

3.Joinanorganization(組織)withpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.

3

SocialTwitterandMySpacearegreatwaystomeetnewpeopleandlearnaboutthepeopleyoumeet.

4.Volunteeringisagreatwayforpeopleofallagestomeetothers.

4

5.Talktopeople.Youcanjoinaclub,gotoschool,orgotochurchbutyoustillwon'tmakefriendsifyoudon'ttalktopeople.

5

theclerkatthevideostire,thepersonsittingnexttoyouonthebus,orthepersoninfrontofyouatlunchtime.

A.Youcanmakemanyfriends.

B.It'sagreatwaytomeetnewlocalpeople.

C.Youcantalktoanybody.

D.Ifyouwanttomakesomegoodfriends,thesethingsmayhelpyou.

E.Spendmoretimearoundpeople.

F.Byworkingtogetherwithpeopleyoumightmeetsomefriends.六、選詞填空(10分)16．(10分)run,

nothing,

warm,

tired,

take,

walk,

both,

cry,

happy,

swim,

jump,

busy

ItwasaSundayafternoon.Itwasvery

andnobodywasgladtostayathome.Mikedecidedtogoandswimintheriver.Hisbrother,littleJim,wantedtogowith

him.

"

himwithyou,Mike,"

saidtheirfather."He'lllistentoyou,

Ithink."

They

arrivedattheriversoon.Alotofpeoplewere

init.MiketoldJimtoplayon

thebank(岸),

thenhe

intothewater.AboutanhourlaterMikeswamtothebankwithafishinhishand.Jimwasvery

.Hefoundabottleandputthefishinit.

Thewhole

eveninglittleJimdid

but(除了)

watchingthefish.SuddenlyMikeheardJim

intheroom.He

tohimandasked,"Whatiswrongwith

you,Jim?"

"Thefishisdead(死了),"

Jimsaidintears(眼淚汪汪)."Ithoughtit

was

.SoIbroughtitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair.Ionlywantedittohavearest!"七、書面表達(dá)(15分)17．(15分)生活中有很多重要的東西，你認(rèn)為生活中最重要的東西是什么？為什么它是最重要的(至少說出三點(diǎn)理由)？既然你認(rèn)為它最重要，該如何對(duì)待呢？請(qǐng)你以"TheMost

ImportantThinginMyLife"為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．【答案】B【解析】考查疑問詞、疑問短語。句意：——課幾點(diǎn)開始？——在7點(diǎn)半。根據(jù)答語Atseventhirty.可知是對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問，應(yīng)用whattime。故選B。2．【答案】C【解析】考查最高級(jí)。句意：長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。形容詞的最高級(jí)要有一個(gè)表示比較的范圍，根據(jù)intheworld這個(gè)比較范圍可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，排除AB；又因?yàn)閛neof后面要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選C。3．【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：我試了幾件夾克，但是沒有一件是穿著合身的。both兩者都；either兩者中任何一個(gè)都可；none三者或三者以上一個(gè)也沒有，既可以指代人也可以指代物，常指代上文出現(xiàn)的東西；neither兩者中沒有一個(gè)。句子前半句Itriedseveraljacketson及but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，后面想表示“沒有一件是穿著合身的”，且所試的衣服不只一件，none符合語境。故選C。4．【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：聽！一班的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在正在他們的教室唱歌。根據(jù)

Listen!和now可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為

am/is/are+doing。故選B。5．【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致及介詞。句意：吃新鮮蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們的健康有好處。begoodfor對(duì)……有好處；begoodto對(duì)……好；根據(jù)句意排除B；Eatingfreshvegetablesandfruit動(dòng)詞作句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。6．【答案】C【解析】本題考查特殊疑問句的答語。句意：——你的父親在哪？——他去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai

表示已經(jīng)去過上海了（已回）；HehasbeeninShanghai表示他在上海；HehasgonetoShanghai

表示已經(jīng)去了上海（未回）。由題意可知父親是人們?cè)谡业娜耍允侨チ四车?，還未回來。答案選C。7．【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)間介詞。句意：事故發(fā)生在二月的一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，但幸運(yùn)的是沒有人受重傷。根據(jù)空格后面的時(shí)間acoldFebruaryevening可知這里指的是在具體的某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選D。8．【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這個(gè)年輕人投入了很多時(shí)間，但最后還是失敗了。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知theyoungmandevotedalotoftimeto是作定語修飾theexperiment；故句子的主語是theexperiment，所以句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知這是一般過去時(shí)。故選D。二、完形填空9．【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)C(6)D(7)A(8)B(9)C(10)C(11)D(12)D(13)A(14)C(15)D【解析】1.根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可以判斷，本題選擇B，表示好消息的意思。符合題意。2.with作為伴隨狀語，翻譯時(shí)表示有著，故選A。3.本題考查的固定詞組tellsbsth.故本題選的答案為B。4.根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該是去上學(xué)，故選C。5..能夠修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，alotoff符合題意。6.根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren，可知答案為D。7.根據(jù)上下文的意思，應(yīng)該為不可能送所有的子女去上學(xué)，故選A。8.根據(jù)后文的內(nèi)容andboystogotoschool.可知答案為B。9.根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容themoney.From2006on，可知答案為C。10.dosthforfree，故選C表示免費(fèi)地做某事，符合題意。11.payforsth表示為……付賬，故選D。12.根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，可知答案為D，表示getmoneyfromsb,故選D。13.根據(jù)常識(shí)內(nèi)容可知答案為A，表示所有的學(xué)生都能免費(fèi)上學(xué)。14.behappywithsth，為固定詞組搭配，表示對(duì)···很高興。故選C。15.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為D。三、閱讀理解10．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】本文主要講了當(dāng)作者還是孩子時(shí)，三件令她害怕的事情，在克服害怕的過程中，作者成長(zhǎng)著。1.根據(jù)PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.以及全文內(nèi)容可知文中一共提到了當(dāng)作者還是孩子時(shí)，三件令她害怕的事情，故選C。2.根據(jù)Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsounded，故選D。3.根據(jù)Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.可知答案為C。4.根據(jù)PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.故選A。5.根據(jù)Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.可知答案為D。11．【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)D【解析】1.C由第一段的句子Lindaisn'tveryprettyanddoesn'twearcoolclothes.可知答案。2.B由第三段的句子Youhavefailed(不及格)mathandEnglishandyoudidbadlyinallofyourothersubjects.可知答案。3.D由上下文內(nèi)容可知塔拉的媽媽很失望，故選D。4.C由第四段的句子TheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.可知答案。5.D由句子Buttheyallrefuse(拒絕)andsay,'Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?'ThismakesTaraevensadder.可知答案。12．【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【略】。13．【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】本文主要講述的是中國(guó)第一架橫穿秦嶺山脈的高鐵，高鐵開通后，從成都到西安只需要三小時(shí)，并且該高鐵建設(shè)時(shí)為了保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物，還安裝了防護(hù)罩。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butstartingthismonth,thenewXi'an-Chengduhigh-speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours從這個(gè)月開始，只需要三個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The643-kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh-speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains是跨越秦嶺山脈的高鐵，故選B。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals,

workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly可知環(huán)境友好型的設(shè)計(jì)是為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物，故選B。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Protectiveshields(防護(hù)屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin為了避免動(dòng)物誤入，安裝防護(hù)屏，故選C。5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChinaDailyreported這只報(bào)道來自于中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)，故選A。四、七選五14．【答案】(1)C(2)E(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】我們的生活中，總是有意外發(fā)生，比如有人突然生病或者受傷。在這種緊急情況下，時(shí)間是非常重要的，因此作者認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該知道一些急救的知識(shí)，在緊急情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候，它可能會(huì)救命。1.根據(jù)上文可知，短文開頭引出了文章的話題firstaid急救，通過下文的描述可知，急救是非常重要的，故這里應(yīng)點(diǎn)明急救的重要性。故選C。2.根據(jù)這一段的開頭Everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowtocar