29/292021天津高考真題英語(yǔ)（第一次）本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2.本卷共55小題，共95分。第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—________.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.Hardtosay B.Notquite C.Ofcourse D.Italldepends2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because3.We________quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedone B.willdo C.haddone D.weredoing4.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery________sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.dueto D.intermsof6.How'stheprojectgoing?________.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.Easycomeeasygo B.FarfromitC.Byallmeans D.Sofarsogood7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedicalscience.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom9.China'sNationalHighway318,________over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A.toextend B.extended C.extending D.beingextended10.Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit12.Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when14.Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot____16____whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his____17____tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy____18____.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas____19____hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe____20____ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded____21____togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt____22____aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He____23____tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again____24____.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe____25____tobuyone.ThedaythepostwentlivePruittreceivedthirty____26____bicycles.Thencamemorethan500____27____fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe____28____totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare____29____struggling.____30____simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto____31____skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.____32____,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat____33____forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga____34____,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe____35____thathecanmakeonpeople."16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened17.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route18.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet19.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace20.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality21.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission22.A.cameupwith B.stuckto C.gaveup D.brokeawayfrom23.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered24.A.byaccident B.inadvance C.forfree D.oncredit25.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse26.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern27.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements28.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned29.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly30.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among31.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social32.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile33.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience34.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion35.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCountyAllapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@Orcall740-6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamiliesrepairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?SubmityourapplicationOrcall740-6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740-696839936.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A.Deliveringmeals.B.Deliveringnewspapers.C.Workingatthewarehouse.D.Workingatthenursinghome.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.38.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A.FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB.LancasterDesignC.LancasterWeeklyD.ParkviewNursingHome39.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A.740-6668988.B.740-6119735.C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.BAboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itstankgrewdirty. B.Itsoldskincameoff.C.Itgotaskindisease. D.Itwentmissing.41.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined. B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert. D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A.Toproveatheory. B.Todefineaconcept.C.Todevelopthetheme. D.Toprovidethebackground.43.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.A.lettinggoofthepast B.lookingforanewjobC.gettingridofabadhabit D.givingupanopportunity44.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships. B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens. D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.CAtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedinareductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imagingimaging(醫(yī)學(xué)影像)procedures.“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon'tmove.Itworksperfectly.It'samazing,“saidJohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentrewhereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia(麻醉）.AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist-alsoahypnotist—wasinvitedtotrainafewmembersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified(改變的)stateofconsciousness.Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate—animaginaryworldthatwilldisassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Thepatientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Doyoulikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughouttheprocedure."Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—aninjection（注射）becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationofthesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethepatient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness."TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.ItspreadlikewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.45.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis________.A.abetterunderstandingofchildrenB.lessuseofcertainmedicinesC.newmedical-imagingtechnologyD.animprovedreputationofthehospital46.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto________.A.assistintreatingapatientB.carryouthypnosistrainingC.startupanewdepartmentD.learnabouttheprocedure47.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby________.A.creatingaperfectworldforpatientsB.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleepC.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstateD.leadingpatients'consciousnessawayfromreality48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.B.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.D.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.49.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith________.A.uncertaintyB.enthusiasmC.worryD.criticism50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.DThereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion（排除）ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspective（視角）intospecificfieldsofexpertise（專長(zhǎng)）.Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.51.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto_____.A.narrowhisrangeofknowledgeB.avoidresponsibilitiesatworkC.knowmoreaboutthesocietyD.broadenhisperspectiveonlife52.ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto______.A.treasuretheirfreedomB.travelaroundtheworldC.spendmosttimeworkingD.enjoymeetingfunnypeople53.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho_____.A.isfullyawareofhistalentandabilityB.isapurespecialistinmedicineC.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophyD.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.C.Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialistB.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecideC.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialistD.WaystoBecomeaGeneralist第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問題I’vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts(手工)andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,Ilandedajobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,sitatmydeskandrepeatthesameworkfivedaysaweek9to5.Thedayswerelongandtedious.Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough,letalonealifetime.BeforelongIdecidedtomakeachange.OnethingIhaddevelopedaninterestinwassewing,soItookasewingcourseatacommunitycollege.Itwasonlyafive-weekcoursebutitawakenedmyinterestandgotmyconfidenceup.AsIdreamtbigger,IbeganlookingintocollegecoursesforFashionDesignandthreemonthslaterIsignedupforapart-timedesigncourse.Iattendedclassestwonightsaweek.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.AsitbecameclearerthatfashionwaswhatIwantedtodofulltime,therealityofmyday-to-dayworkattheinsurancecompanybecameharder.Ifeltbored.Noenergy,nomotivationandzerofulfilment(滿足感).IknewIneededtomakeabiggerchange.Afterstrugglingforquiteawhile,Imadeadifficultdecision—leavingmyjobandstudyingmydesigncoursefulltime.TwoyearslaterIgotmydiploma.ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI’vebeenfollowingmyhearttodowhatIlove.TodayIamlivingacreativelifeasthedesignerofmyownfashionbrand.Sometimesit’shardtomakeachange,butI’msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledmetowhereIamtoday.56.Whatwastheauthorinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?(1word)58.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastakingthepart-timedesigncourse?(nomorethan10words)59.Whatdidtheauthordotogetbacktohercreativelife?Givetwoofthefacts.(nomorethan15words)60.Doyouconsidertheauthorasyourrolemodel?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。我市為外國(guó)友人提供生活信息的某英文網(wǎng)站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請(qǐng)你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)你喜歡或去過的地方。內(nèi)容包括：(1)該地方的基本情況(如名稱、地理位置等)；(2)該地方的特色(如文化、景點(diǎn)等)；(3)你對(duì)該地方的印象和感受。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫。ABeautifulPlaceinChinaMarch19,2021ByLiJin______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。例：Standoverthere________you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?—________.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.Hardtosay B.Notquite C.Ofcourse D.Italldepends【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我給你的那本書你看完了嗎？——還沒完全看完。我還在看最后一章。A.Hardtosay很難說；B.Notquite不完全，未必；C.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；D.Italldepends要看情況而定。根據(jù)后文“I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.”可知書還沒完全看完，notquite符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論是在工作中，在家里，還是在學(xué)校，我們都需要參與到節(jié)約能源的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether無(wú)論；是否；D.because因?yàn)?。分析句子，該空需要一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意及后面的or，需要表示“無(wú)論是…還是…”，whether符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。3.We________quiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedone B.willdo C.haddone D.weredoing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今天上午我們做的工作夠多的了，現(xiàn)在讓我們休息一下吧。根據(jù)后半句“nowlet'stakeabreak.”可知，做很多工作這件事情是從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。4.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery________sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在攀巖的時(shí)候，你需要保持非常專注，這樣你就不會(huì)犯任何危險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。A.satisfied滿意的；B.focused專注的；C.amused被逗樂的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)后文“sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors”可知要想不犯任何危險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤，攀巖的時(shí)候需要保持專注，focused符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.dueto D.intermsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生掌控自己學(xué)習(xí)，而不是只依賴?yán)蠋?。A.ratherthan而不是；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.dueto由于；D.intermsof就……而言。根據(jù)前半句鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生掌握自己的學(xué)習(xí)，可知，后半句應(yīng)該是而不是依賴?yán)蠋?。故選A。6.How'stheprojectgoing?________Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.Easycomeeasygo B.FarfromitC.Byallmeans D.Sofarsogood【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——這個(gè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展的如何？——到目前為止，一直都還不錯(cuò)。我們要做的就是完成最后一項(xiàng)工作。A.Easycomeeasygo來(lái)得容易去得也快；B.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此；C.Byallmeans盡一切辦法，務(wù)必；D.Sofarsogood到目前為止，一直都還不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)下半句可知，目前進(jìn)展還不錯(cuò)。故選D。7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby________inmedicalscience.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步帶來(lái)了公共健康的巨大改善。A.traditions傳統(tǒng)；B.advances前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；C.pressures壓力；D.examples例子。根據(jù)上文“Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtabout”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的，advances符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾經(jīng)說過，歷史會(huì)告訴我們過去的錯(cuò)誤，我們可以從中學(xué)習(xí)避免重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)。分析句子可知，pastmistakes為現(xiàn)行詞，_____wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.為定語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞canlearn可知，要從過去的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，learnfrom“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”，可知應(yīng)用fromwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。9.China'sNationalHighway318,________over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A.toextend B.extended C.extending D.beingextended【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)的國(guó)道318號(hào)，從上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因?yàn)樗牧钊速潎@的景觀，被熟知為“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，isknownas是整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，extend與主語(yǔ)China'sNationalHighway318之間的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)，所以用extending。故選C。10.Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著在家工作變得越來(lái)越普遍，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結(jié)合變得越來(lái)越容易。A.increasingly越來(lái)越多地，漸增地；B.equally相等地；C.nervously緊張地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根據(jù)后文“peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer”可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結(jié)合變得越來(lái)越容易，是因?yàn)樵诩夜ぷ髯兊迷絹?lái)越普遍，increasingly符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：亨利·大衛(wèi)·梭羅樂于從社交生活中抽身出來(lái)，在平靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關(guān)系。A.judge判斷；B.differ不同；C.withdraw抽身，撤退；D.benefit有益于。根據(jù)后文“seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife”可知HenryDavidThoreau在平靜的生活中尋求與自然的和諧關(guān)系，所以他樂于從社交生活中抽身出來(lái)，withdrawfrom“離開”。故選C。12.Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。目前，大約有35000件作品陳列在盧浮宮的300多個(gè)展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一輩子的時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“Currently(目前)”可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；display與主語(yǔ)works之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選D。13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友們感到困擾的是她為什么總是有這么多瘋狂的想法。A.whether是否；B.why為什么；C.what什么，所…的事兒；D.when什么時(shí)間，…的時(shí)間。分析句子，該空需要一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是朋友們不明白Lily為什么有這么多瘋狂的想法。所以本句為why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：以前你可能在這里開了幾英里，都沒見過別人，但現(xiàn)在到處都是房子和人。A.need需要；B.should應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)如此；C.could可能，表示對(duì)客觀可能性的推測(cè)；D.must一定，必須。根據(jù)前半句意思可知，表示的是對(duì)客觀可能性的推測(cè)。故選C。15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)上有不同的展臺(tái)，在那里藝術(shù)家可以展示他們的技巧并教給參觀者。分析句子成分可知，stands作先行詞，空格后的句子為定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾stands，從句中不缺主賓表，故選關(guān)系副詞，先行詞stands在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where。故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot____16____whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his____17____tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy____18____.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas____19____hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe____20____ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded____21____togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt____22____aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He____23____tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Hea